Leucochrysum
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Leucochrysum
''Leucochrysum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Gnaphalieae within the family Asteraceae, endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... ; Species * '' Leucochrysum albicans'' (A.Cunn.) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum alpinum'' (F.Muell.) R.J.Dennis & N.G.Walsh * '' Leucochrysum fitzgibbonii'' (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum graminifolium'' (Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum molle'' (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum stipitatum'' (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson References Asteraceae genera Gnaphalieae Endemic flora of Australia Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle {{Gnaphalieae-stub ...
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Leucochrysum Albicans
''Leucochrysum albicans'', commonly known as hoary sunray, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a small perennial with grey leaves, white or yellow flower-heads and is endemic to Australia. Description ''Leucochrysum albicans'' is an upright, tufted perennial to high. The leaves are linear to oblong or broadly egg-shaped, woolly, long, wide, light grey and crowded near the base of the stems. The flower heads in diameter, borne singly on a slim peduncle long. The outer bracts brown, inner bracts white or yellow in rows, triangular to narrow-elliptic shaped with a woolly lamina at the base. Flowering occurs in spring and summer and the fruit is an achene long and covered with feathery-like white bristles. Taxonomy and naming The species was first formally described by botanist Allan Cunningham in 1825 in ''Geographical Memoirs on New South Wales'' and gave it the name ''Helichrysum albicans''. In 1992 Paul Graham Wilson changed the name to ''Leucochrysum ...
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Leucochrysum Stipitatum
''Leucochrysum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Gnaphalieae within the family Asteraceae, endemic to Australia. ; Species * ''Leucochrysum albicans ''Leucochrysum albicans'', commonly known as hoary sunray, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a small perennial with grey leaves, white or yellow flower-heads and is endemic to Australia. Description ''Leucochrysum albicans'' ...'' (A.Cunn.) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum alpinum'' (F.Muell.) R.J.Dennis & N.G.Walsh * '' Leucochrysum fitzgibbonii'' (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum graminifolium'' (Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum molle'' (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum stipitatum'' (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson References Asteraceae genera Gnaphalieae Endemic flora of Australia Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle {{Gnaphalieae-stub ...
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Leucochrysum Fitzgibbonii
''Leucochrysum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Gnaphalieae within the family Asteraceae, endemic to Australia. ; Species * ''Leucochrysum albicans'' (A.Cunn.) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum alpinum'' (F.Muell.) R.J.Dennis & N.G.Walsh * '' Leucochrysum fitzgibbonii'' (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum graminifolium'' (Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson * '' Leucochrysum molle'' (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Paul G.Wilson * ''Leucochrysum stipitatum ''Leucochrysum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Gnaphalieae within the family Asteraceae, endemic to Australia. ; Species * ''Leucochrysum albicans ''Leucochrysum albicans'', commonly known as hoary sunray, is a flowering plant ...'' (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson References Asteraceae genera Gnaphalieae Endemic flora of Australia Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle {{Gnaphalieae-stub ...
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Leucochrysum Alpinum
''Leucochrysum alpinum'', commonly known as alpine sunray, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a small, clumping perennial with grey leaves, white flower-heads and is endemic to Australia. Description ''Leucochrysum alpinum'' is a perennial herb to about high and leaves that are woolly and whitish. The white flower heads are in diameter, outer involucral bracts oblong or oval-shaped, mostly purplish or brownish, sessile and florets yellow. Flowering occurs from December to February and the fruit is an egg-shaped achene long, smooth to almost warty, bristly and brown. Taxonomy ''Leucochrysum alpinum'' was first described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name ''Helipterum incanum'' var. ''alpinum''. In 2010 R.J.Dennis & Neville Grant Walsh Neville Grant Walsh (born 1956) has worked at the National Herbarium of Victoria from 1977. Together with Don Foreman, he authored the first volume of ''Flora of Victoria'', authoring a further two with T ...
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Leucochrysum Graminifolium
''Leucochrysum graminifolium'', commonly known as pagoda rock daisy, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a small perennial with narrow leaves, yellow flower-heads and is endemic to New South Wales. Description ''Leucochrysum graminifolium'' is upright, small, tufted perennial herb to high with a woody rootstock. The leaves are greyish-green, thread-like, crowded, up to long, edges rolled, upper surface smooth, lower surface woolly. The single daisy-like yellow flowers are on slender peducles about long, the bracts are spreading, in diameter, arranged in multiple rows. The outer bracts are light brown, the inner bracts pale yellow and the edges of the bracts are woolly at the base. Flowering occurs from October to March and the fruit is long and bristly. Taxonomy and naming In 1960, Paul G.Wilson described a new variety of ''Helipterum albicans'' that he gave the name var. ''graminifolium'' in ''Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia''. In 19 ...
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Leucochrysum Molle
''Leucochrysum molle'', commonly known as hoary sunray, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a small, clumping perennial with grey leaves, yellow flower-heads and is endemic to Australia. Description ''Leucochrysum molle'' is a clumping, woolly annual or occasionally a perennial to high. The leaves are narrowly lance-shaped to narrow-oblong, woolly, up to long, wide, grey, rounded or tapering to a point at the apex. The flower heads in diameter, borne singly on a slim peduncle long. The outer bracts light brown, inner bracts triangular to oval-shaped or almost circular, yellow, arranged in rows and lamina long. Flowering occurs in spring and the fruit is a cypsela about long, brown and sometimes warty. Taxonomy and naming This species was first described in 1838 as ''Helichrysum molle'' by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham. In 1992 Paul G. Wilson changed the name to ''Leucochrysum molle'' and the descrip ...
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Gnaphalieae
The Gnaphalieae are a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is most closely related to the tribes Anthemideae, Astereae, and Calenduleae. Characteristics This group is most diverse in South America, Southern Africa and Australia. There are only a few genera with species native to temperate regions: ''Anaphalis'', ''Antennaria'', ''Gamochaeta'', ''Helichrysum'', ''Leontopodium'' (Edelweiss), '' Phagnalon'', ''Diaperia'', and ''Pseudognaphalium''. The classification of the tribe into subtribes is unclear, with a number of past classifications not being supported by late 20th-century evidence. Genera Gnaphalieae genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as April 2022: *'' × Filfia'' *'' Acanthocladium'' *''Achyrocline'' *''Acomis'' *'' Actinobole'' *'' Alatoseta'' *''Ammobium'' *'' Amphiglossa'' *'' Anaphalioides'' *''Anaphalis'' *'' Anaxeton'' *'' Ancistrocarphus'' *'' Anderbergia'' *'' Anemocarpa'' *'' Angianthus'' *''Antennaria'' *' ...
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Australian Plant Name Index
The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is an online database of all published names of Australian vascular plants. It covers all names, whether current names, synonyms or invalid names. It includes bibliographic and typification details, information from the Australian Plant Census including distribution by state, links to other resources such as specimen collection maps and plant photographs, and the facility for notes and comments on other aspects. History Originally the brainchild of Nancy Tyson Burbidge, it began as a four-volume printed work consisting of 3,055 pages, and containing over 60,000 plant names. Compiled by Arthur Chapman, it was part of the Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS). In 1991 it was made available as an online database, and handed over to the Australian National Botanic Gardens. Two years later, responsibility for its maintenance was given to the newly formed Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research. Scope Recognised by Australian herbaria as the ...
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Asteraceae Genera
The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown. Most species of Asteraceae are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in hot desert and cold or hot semi-desert climates, and they are found on every continent but Antarctica. The primary common characteristic is the existence of sometimes hundreds of tiny individual florets which are held together by protective involucres in flower heads, or more technically ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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Augustin Pyramus De Candolle
Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple of years de Candolle had established a new genus, and he went on to document hundreds of plant families and create a new natural plant classification system. Although de Candolle's main focus was botany, he also contributed to related fields such as phytogeography, agronomy, paleontology, medical botany, and economic botany. De Candolle originated the idea of "Nature's war", which influenced Charles Darwin and the principle of natural selection. de Candolle recognized that multiple species may develop similar characteristics that did not appear in a common evolutionary ancestor; a phenomenon now known as convergent evolution. During his work with plants, de Candolle noticed that plant leaf movements follow a near-24-hour cycle in constant light, suggestin ...
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Endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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