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Letterklip
The Letterklip, Afrikaans for "lettered rock", is a provincial heritage site in Namaqualand in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The unique rock formation was fortified by dry stone walling; it was occupied from 1901 to 1902 by British forces during the Anglo-Boer War. Various regimental badges and officers' names are engraved in the rockface. South African Heritage Resource Agency database History In 1980, it was described in the ''Government Gazette of South Africa'': File:Letterklip, Garies03, Engravings.JPG, Engravings on the rocks See also * List of Castles and Fortifications in South Africa * Military history of South Africa * List of castles in Africa * History of South Africa * List of castles * List of forts * Second Boer War * List of heritage sites in Northern Cape This is a list of the heritage sites in as recognized by the South African Heritage Resources Agency. For performance reasons, the following districts have been split off: * List o ...
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List Of Heritage Sites In Northern Cape
This is a list of the heritage sites in as recognized by the South African Heritage Resources Agency. For performance reasons, the following districts have been split off: * List of heritage sites in Colesberg * List of heritage sites in Kimberley * List of heritage sites in Richmond * List of heritage sites in Victoria West References {{Lists of South African Heritage Resources Tourist attractions in the Northern Cape Northern Cape Heritage sites A national heritage site is a heritage site having a value that has been registered by a governmental agency as being of national importance to the cultural heritage or history of that country. Usually such sites are listed in a heritage regist ...
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Garies
Garies is a small agricultural centre situated in South Africa's Northern Cape province about 110 km south of Springbok, the chief town of the Namaqualand district. Current population approximately 1500. The Letterklip provincial heritage site is situated just west of town. The town is in the Namaqualand district, at the foot of the Kamiesberg, 46 km south of Kamieskroon and 146 km northwest of Vanrhynsdorp Van Rhynsdorp (Afrikaans: Vanrhynsdorp) is a settlement in West Coast District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Van Rhynsdorp was founded as Trutro ("TroeTroe") after the area was first explored by Europeans in 1661 by P .... The name is Khoekhoen and means ‘couchgrass’, Afrikaans ‘kweek’. References Populated places in the Kamiesberg Local Municipality 1845 establishments in the Cape Colony {{NorthernCape-geo-stub ...
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Namaqualand
Namaqualand (khoekhoe: "Nama-kwa" meaning Nama Khoe people's land) is an arid region of Namibia and South Africa, extending along the west coast over and covering a total area of . It is divided by the lower course of the Orange River into two portions – Little Namaqualand to the south and Great Namaqualand to the north. Little Namaqualand is within the Namakwa District Municipality, forming part of Northern Cape Province, South Africa. It is geographically the largest district in the country, spanning over 26,836 km2. A typical municipality is Kamiesberg Local Municipality. The semidesert Succulent Karoo region experiences hot summers, sparse rainfall, and cold winters.Discover South Africa: Your Online Travel Directory. Discover Namakwa. Great Namaqualand in the Karas Region of Namibia, is sparsely populated by the Namaqua, a Khoikhoi people who have traditionally inhabited the Namaqualand region. Tourism The area’s landscape ranges from an unexploited coast ...
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List Of Castles In Africa
This list of castles in Africa includes castles, forts, and mock castles in Africa. Angola *Fortaleza de São Miguel (1641–1648) * Fort Naulila, Cunene Province * Fort Cuangar, Cunene Province Egypt * Buhen (c. 1860 BCE) * Cairo Citadel (12th century) * Citadel of Qaitbay (15th century) Ethiopia * Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar (17th century) Gambia * Fort James (1651) * Fort Jillifree, Jufureh Ghana * Cape Coast Castle, Cape Coast (1688–1782, April 1659 – May 1659) * Elmina Castle, Elmina (1482) * English Fort ( Fort Vrendenburg), Komenda (1785–1871) * Fort Amsterdam, Abandze, Cormantin (1665–1721, 1785–1867) * Fort Apollonia, Beyin (16??–16??, 1868–1871) * Fort Batenstein, Butri (1656–1665, 1666–1871) * Fort Crêvecoeur, Accra (1649–1782, 1785–1867/8) * Fort Dorothea, Akwida (1687–1698, 1711–1712, 1732–1804) * Fort Good Hope (Fort Goedehoop), Senya Beraku (1667/1705–1782, 1785–1868) * Fort Hollandia (1725–1815, previously Gross-Friedri ...
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Fortifications In South Africa
A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ("to make"). From very early history to modern times, defensive walls have often been necessary for cities to survive in an ever-changing world of invasion and conquest. Some settlements in the Indus Valley civilization were the first small cities to be fortified. In ancient Greece, large stone walls had been built in Mycenaean Greece, such as the ancient site of Mycenae (famous for the huge stone blocks of its 'cyclopean' walls). A Greek '' phrourion'' was a fortified collection of buildings used as a military garrison, and is the equivalent of the Roman castellum or English fortress. These constructions mainly served the purpose of a watch tower, to guard certain roads, passes, and borders. Though smaller than a real fortress, they acted ...
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Geography Of The Northern Cape
Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. The first recorded use of the word γεωγραφία was as a title of a book by Greek scholar Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science. One such concept, the first law of geography, proposed by Waldo Tobler, is "everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things." Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and th ...
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List Of Forts
This is a list for articles on notable historic forts which may or may not be under current active use by a military. There are also many towns named after a Fort, the largest being Fort Worth, Texas, United States. Antigua and Barbuda * Fort James, Antigua Armenia * Amberd * Bjni Fortress * Dashtadem Fortress * Ertij Fort * Halidzor Fortress * Kakavaberd * Kosh Fortress * Lori Fortress * Meghri Fortress * Odzaberd * Proshaberd * Sardarapat Fortress * Sev Berd * Vorotnaberd Artsakh Australia ;Sydney Harbour fortifications * Beehive Casemate * Bradleys Head Fortification Complex * Fort Denison * Fort Kirribilli * Fort Macquarie * Georges Head Battery * Lower Georges Heights Commanding Position * Middle Head Fortifications * Steel Point Battery ;Other fortifications * Bare Island Fort * Ben Buckler Gun Battery * Breakwater Battery * Drummond Battery * Flagstaff Hill Fort * Fort Banks * Fort Glanville * Fort Lytton * Fort Nepean * Fort Pearce * Fort Philip ...
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List Of Castles
__NOTOC__ This is a list of castles from around the world. By country Africa * Castles in Ghana * Castles in South Africa Americas * Castles in Brazil * Castles in Canada * Castles in Mexico * Castles in the United States Asia * Castles in China * Castles in India * Castles in Iran * Castles in Japan * Castles in Lebanon * Castles in Pakistan * Castles in Saudi Arabia * Castles in Sri Lanka * Castles in Syria Europe * Castles in Albania * Castles in Armenia * Castles in Austria * Castles in Azerbaijan * Castles in Belarus * Castles in Belgium * Castles in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Castles in Bulgaria * Castles in Croatia * Castles in Cyprus * Castles in the Czech Republic * Castles in Denmark * Castles in Estonia * Castles in Finland * Castles in France * Castles in Germany * Castles in Greece * Castles in Hungary * Castles in Ireland * Castles in Italy * Castles in Latvia * Castles in Liechtenstein * Castles in Lithuania * Castles in Luxemb ...
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History Of South Africa
The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago. South Africa's prehistory has been divided into two phases based on broad patterns of technology namely the Stone Age and Iron Age. After the discovery of hominins at Taung and australopithecine fossils in limestone caves at Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai these areas were collectively designated a World Heritage site. The first nations of South Africa are collectively referred to as the Khoisan, the Khoi Khoi and the San separately. These groups were displaced or sometimes absorbed by migrating Africans (Bantus) during the Bantu expansion from Western and Central Africa. While some maintained separateness, others were grouped into a category known as Coloureds, a multiracial ethnic group which includes people with shared ancestry from two or more of these groups: Khoisan, Bantu, English, Afrikaners, Austronesians, East Asians and South Asians. European exploration of ...
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Military History Of South Africa
The military history of South Africa chronicles a vast time period and complex events from the dawn of history until the present time. It covers civil wars and wars of aggression and of self-defence both within South Africa and against it. It includes the history of battles fought in the territories of modern Southern Africa, South Africa in neighbouring territories, in both world wars and in modern international conflicts. Prehistory Before the arrival of any European settlers in South Africa the southern part of Africa was inhabited by the San people. As far as the military history of South Africa is concerned, African tribes frequently waged war against each other and made alliances for survival. The succession of Bantu immigrants from Central Africa during the time of the Bantu expansion initially led to the formation of merged tribes such as the Masarwa. After some time Bantu immigrants of greater strength invaded much of the traditional San territories. Archeological resea ...
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Second Boer War
The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire's influence in Southern Africa from 1899 to 1902. Following the discovery of gold deposits in the Boer republics, there was a large influx of "foreigners", mostly British from the Cape Colony. They were not permitted to have a vote, and were regarded as "unwelcome visitors", invaders, and they protested to the British authorities in the Cape. Negotiations failed and, in the opening stages of the war, the Boers launched successful attacks against British outposts before being pushed back by imperial reinforcements. Though the British swiftly occupied the Boer republics, numerous Boers refused to accept defeat and engaged in guerrilla warfare. Eventually, British scorched eart ...
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