Lepidogryllus
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Lepidogryllus
''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini ModicogrylliniOtte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 88. is a tribe (biology), tribe of Grylloidea, crickets (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the family Gryllidae. Species are terrestrial, carnivorous or omnivorous and c .... Species have been found in Australia and Vietnam. Species ''Lepidogryllus'' includes the following (mostly Australian) species: *'' Lepidogryllus badikovi'' Gorochov, 1992 - Vietnam *'' Lepidogryllus comparatus'' Walker, 1869 *'' Lepidogryllus darthvaderi'' Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, 2016 *'' Lepidogryllus kimberleyanus'' (Baehr, 1989) *'' Lepidogryllus parvulus'' (Walker, 1869) - type species (as ''Gryllus parvulus'' Walker) References External links * Images on GBIF: ''Lepidogryllus'' Otte & Alexander, 1983{{ta ...
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Lepidogryllus Badikovi
''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini ModicogrylliniOtte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 88. is a tribe (biology), tribe of Grylloidea, crickets (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the family Gryllidae. Species are terrestrial, carnivorous or omnivorous and c .... Species have been found in Australia and Vietnam. Species ''Lepidogryllus'' includes the following (mostly Australian) species: *'' Lepidogryllus badikovi'' Gorochov, 1992 - Vietnam *'' Lepidogryllus comparatus'' Walker, 1869 *'' Lepidogryllus darthvaderi'' Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, 2016 *'' Lepidogryllus kimberleyanus'' (Baehr, 1989) *'' Lepidogryllus parvulus'' (Walker, 1869) - type species (as ''Gryllus parvulus'' Walker) References External links * Images on GBIF: ''Lepidogryllus'' Otte & Alexander, 1983{{ta ...
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Lepidogryllus Comparatus
''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini. Species have been found in Australia and Vietnam. Species ''Lepidogryllus'' includes the following (mostly Australian) species: *''Lepidogryllus badikovi ''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini ModicogrylliniOtte D, Alexander ...'' Gorochov, 1992 - Vietnam *'' Lepidogryllus comparatus'' Walker, 1869 *'' Lepidogryllus darthvaderi'' Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, 2016 *'' Lepidogryllus kimberleyanus'' (Baehr, 1989) *'' Lepidogryllus parvulus'' (Walker, 1869) - type species (as ''Gryllus parvulus'' Walker) References External links * Images on GBIF: ''Lepidogryllus'' Otte & Alexander, 1983{{tax ...
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Lepidogryllus Darthvaderi
''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini. Species have been found in Australia and Vietnam. Species ''Lepidogryllus'' includes the following (mostly Australian) species: *''Lepidogryllus badikovi'' Gorochov, 1992 - Vietnam *''Lepidogryllus comparatus ''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini. Species have been found in Austra ...'' Walker, 1869 *'' Lepidogryllus darthvaderi'' Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, 2016 *'' Lepidogryllus kimberleyanus'' (Baehr, 1989) *'' Lepidogryllus parvulus'' (Walker, 1869) - type species (as ''Gryllus parvulus'' Walker) References External links * Images on GBIF: ''Lepidogryllus'' Otte & Alexander, 1983{{taxo ...
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Lepidogryllus Kimberleyanus
''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini. Species have been found in Australia and Vietnam. Species ''Lepidogryllus'' includes the following (mostly Australian) species: *''Lepidogryllus badikovi'' Gorochov, 1992 - Vietnam *''Lepidogryllus comparatus'' Walker, 1869 *''Lepidogryllus darthvaderi ''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini. Species have been found in Austra ...'' Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, 2016 *'' Lepidogryllus kimberleyanus'' (Baehr, 1989) *'' Lepidogryllus parvulus'' (Walker, 1869) - type species (as ''Gryllus parvulus'' Walker) References External links * Images on GBIF: ''Lepidogryllus'' Otte & Alexander, 1983{{taxon ...
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Lepidogryllus Parvulus
''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini. Species have been found in Australia and Vietnam. Species ''Lepidogryllus'' includes the following (mostly Australian) species: *''Lepidogryllus badikovi'' Gorochov, 1992 - Vietnam *''Lepidogryllus comparatus'' Walker, 1869 *''Lepidogryllus darthvaderi'' Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, 2016 *''Lepidogryllus kimberleyanus ''Lepidogryllus''Otte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 101. is a genus of crickets, sometimes known as mottled field crickets, in the family Gryllidae and tribe Modicogryllini. Species have been found in Austra ...'' (Baehr, 1989) *'' Lepidogryllus parvulus'' (Walker, 1869) - type species (as ''Gryllus parvulus'' Walker) References External links * Images on GBIF: ''Lepidogryllus'' Otte & Alexander, 1983{{taxonb ...
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Modicogryllini
ModicogrylliniOtte D, Alexander RD (1983) ''Monographs Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.'' 22: 88. is a tribe (biology), tribe of Grylloidea, crickets (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the family Gryllidae. Species are terrestrial, carnivorous or omnivorous and can be found in all continenents except Antarctica. Genera The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: * ''Acophogryllus'' Gorochov, 1996 ** monotypic ''A. schultzei'' (Gorochov, 1996) * ''Angolagryllus'' Otte, 1994 ** monotypic ''A. macrocephala'' (Otte, 1987) * ''Apedina'' Otte & Alexander, 1983 * ''Apterocryncus'' Gorochov, 1990 ** monotypic ''A. martini'' (Bolívar, 1900) * ''Aritella'' Otte & Alexander, 1983 * ''Astrupia'' Otte, 1987 * ''Cyrtoprosopus'' Chopard, 1951 ** monotypic ''C. stramineus'' Chopard, 1951 * ''Eumodicogryllus'' Gorochov, 1986 * ''Geogryllus'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 * ''Gryllopsis'' Chopard, 1928 * ''Kazuemba'' de Mello, 1990 ** monotypic ''K. walderi'' de Mello, 1990 * ''Lepidogryllus'' Otte & Alexander, 1983 * ...
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Gryllinae
Gryllinae, or field crickets, are a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera and the family Gryllidae. They hatch in spring, and the young crickets (called nymphs) eat and grow rapidly. They shed their skin (molt) eight or more times before they become adults. Field crickets eat a broad range of food: seeds, plants, or insects (dead or alive). They are known to feed on grasshopper eggs, pupae of Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) and Diptera (flies). Occasionally they may rob spiders of their prey. Field crickets also eat grass. In the British Isles "field cricket" refers specifically to ''Gryllus campestris'', but the common name may also be used for '' G. assimilis'', '' G. bimaculatus'', '' G. firmus'', '' G. pennsylvanicus'', '' G. rubens'', and '' G. texensis'', along with other members of various genera including ''Acheta'', '' Gryllodes'', ''Gryllus'', and ''Teleogryllus''. ''Acheta domesticus'', the House cricket, and ''Gryllus bimaculatus'' are raised in captivity ...
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Grylloidea
Grylloidea is the superfamily of insects, in the order Orthoptera, known as crickets. It includes the " true crickets", scaly crickets, wood crickets and other families, some only known from fossils. Grylloidea dates from the Triassic period and contains about 3,700 known living species in some 528 genera, as well as 43 extinct species and 27 extinct genera. Characteristics The features which distinguish crickets in the superfamily Grylloidea from other Ensiferans are long, thread-like antennae, three tarsal segments, slender tactile cerci at the tip of the abdomen and bulbous sensory bristles on the cerci. They are the only insects to share this combination of characteristics. The term cricket is popularly used for any cricket-like insect in the order Ensifera, being applied to the ant crickets, bush crickets (Tettigoniidae), Jerusalem crickets (''Stenopelmatus''), mole crickets, camel crickets and cave crickets (Rhaphidophoridae) and wētā (Anostostomatidae), and the re ...
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Gryllidae
The family ''Gryllidae'' contains the subfamilies and genera which entomologists now term true crickets. Having long, whip-like antennae, they belong to the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera, which has been greatly reduced in the last 100 years (''e.g.'' ImmsImms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp.): taxa such as the spider-crickets and allies, sword-tail crickets, wood or ground crickets and scaly crickets have been elevated to family level. The type genus is ''Gryllus'' and the first use of the family name "Gryllidae" was by Walker. They have a worldwide distribution (except Antarctica). The largest members of the family are the -long bull crickets (''Brachytrupes'') which excavate burrows a metre or more deep. The tree crickets (Oecanthinae) are delicate white or pale green insects with transparent fore wings, while the field crickets (Gryllinae) are robust brown or black insects. Subfamilies The family is ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Ensifera Genera
Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grasshoppers and their allies) make up the order Orthoptera. Ensifera is believed to be a more ancient group than Caelifera, with its origins in the Carboniferous period, the split having occurred at the end of the Permian period. Unlike the Caelifera, the Ensifera contain numerous members that are partially carnivorous, feeding on other insects, as well as plants. ''Ensifer'' is Latin for "sword bearer", and refers to the typically elongated and blade-like ovipositor of the females. Characteristics Characteristics shared by the two orthopteran suborders, Caelifera and Ensifera, are the mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing, the modified prothorax, the hind legs modified for jumping, the wing shape and venation, and the sound-producing stridu ...
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