Laurence M. Klauber
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Laurence M. Klauber
Laurence Monroe Klauber (December 21, 1883 in San Diego, California – May 8, 1968), was an American herpetologist and the foremost authority on rattlesnakes. He was the first curator of reptiles and amphibians at the San Diego Natural History Museum and Consulting Curator of Reptiles for the San Diego Zoo. He was also a businessman, inventor, and contributed to mathematics in his study of the distribution of prime numbers. Biography The youngest of Theresa Epstein and Abraham Klauber's twelve children, Klauber was born on December 21, 1883 in San Diego, California. He received his A.B. degree (Electrical Engineering) from Stanford University in 1908 and completed a Westinghouse graduate apprenticeship course in 1910. He married Grace Gould in 1911, and in that same year began his career with San Diego Gas & Electric Company. He received an honorary LL.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1941. Klauber died on May 8, 1968 in San Diego. Businessman and inven ...
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San Diego, California
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United States and the seat of San Diego County, the fifth most populous county in the United States, with 3,338,330 estimated residents as of 2019. The city is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches and parks, long association with the United States Navy, and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center. San Diego is the second largest city in the state of California, after Los Angeles. Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego is frequently referred to as the "Birthplace of California", as it was the first site visited and settled by Europeans on what is now the U.S. west coast. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the area for Spain, ...
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San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance is a not-for-profit organization headquartered in San Diego that operates the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. Founded in 1916 as the Zoological Society of San Diego under the leadership of Harry M. Wegeforth, the organization claims the largest zoological society membership in the world, with more than 250,000 member households and 130,000 child memberships, representing more than half a million people. The organization's mission is to save species worldwide by uniting their expertise in animal care and conservation science with their dedication to inspiring passion for nature. In its first few decades, the Zoological Society of San Diego worked to establish and build up the San Diego Zoo. Members of the organization formed groups that later became the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and American Association of Zoo Keepers. In the early 1970s the society established the San Diego Wild Animal Park in the San Pasqual Valley a ...
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Terrapene Nelsoni Klauberi
The northern spotted box turtle (''Terrapene nelsoni klauberi'' ), also commonly known as Klauber's box turtle and Klauber's spotted box turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. Geographic range ''T. n. klauberi'' is endemic to the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico. Etymology The subspecific name, ''klauberi'', is in honor of American herpetologist Herpetology (from Greek ἑρπετόν ''herpetón'', meaning "reptile" or "creeping animal") is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians (including frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians ( gymnophiona)) and rep ... Laurence Monroe Klauber.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Terrapene nelsoni klauberi'', p. 143). References Further reading * Bogert CM (1943). "A New Box Turtle from Southeastern Sonora, Mexico". ''American Museum Novitates'' (1226): 1–7. ( ...
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Sphaerodactylus Klauberi
''Sphaerodactylus klauberi'' is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae The species is endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico. Common names Common names for ''S. klauberi'' include Klauber's dwarf gecko, Klauber's least gecko, Puerto Rican highland sphaero, Puerto Rican upland gecko, and Puerto Rican upland sphaero. Etymology The epithet or specific name, ''klauberi'', is in honor of American herpetologist Laurence Monroe Klauber. Description ''Sphaerodactylus klauberi'' is one of the larger-sized ''Sphaerodactylus'' species. It may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of . Its colorings consist of a dark-brown upper body with darker-brown or black spots which become larger on the tail. The underbody is usually orange or reddish-pink with a gray throat that may have dark mottled areas.Thomas & Schwartz (1966). Behavior Like all ''Sphaerodactylus'' species, ''S. klauberi'' is voiceless. It is mostly active at night. Diet ''S. klauberi'' is an insecti ...
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Sauromalus Klauberi
''Sauromalus klauberi'', commonly called the Catalina chuckwalla or the spotted chuckwalla, is a species of chuckwalla, a lizard in the family Iguanidae. The species was first identified in 1941. Geographic range ''S. klauberi'' is endemic to Baja California. It is found on the islands of the Gulf of California: Isla Espíritu Santo, Isla Partida, Santa Cruz Island, San Marcos, Santa Catalina, and San Francisco Island. Etymology ''S. klauberi'' is named in honor of Laurence Monroe Klauber, an American amateur naturalist.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Sauromalus klauberi'', p. 143). References External links ''Sauromalus klauberi''at the Animal Diversity Web ''Sauromalus klauberi''at the National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicin ...
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Night Snake
The night snake (''Hypsiglena torquata'') is a species of rear-fanged colubrid. It is found from British Columbia, Canada through the western United States to Mexico. Subspecies previously recognized within ''H. torquata'' *'' Hypsiglena torquata affinis'' Boulenger, 1894 – Boulenger's night snake *'' Hypsiglena torquata baueri'' Zweifel, 1958 – Cedros Island night snake, Bauer's nightsnakeBeolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Hypsiglena torquata baueri'', p. 19). *'' Hypsiglena torquata catalinae'' W.W. Tanner, 1966 – Santa Catalina night snake *'' Hypsiglena torquata chlorophaea'' (Cope, 1860) – Sonoran night snake *'' Hypsiglena torquata deserticola'' W.W. Tanner, 1966 – desert night snake *'' Hypsiglena torquata gularis'' W.W. Tanner, 1954 – Isla Partida night snake *'' Hypsiglena torquata jani'' ( Dugès, 1866) – Texas night snake *'' Hypsiglena torqu ...
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Hemidactylus Klauberi
''Hemidactylus klauberi'' is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti .... Etymology The specific name, ''klauberi'', is in honor of American herpetologist Laurence Monroe Klauber.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Hemidactylus klauberi'', p. 143). Reproduction ''H. klauberi'' is oviparous. References Further reading * Lanza B (1990). "Amphibians and reptiles of the Somali Democratic Republic: check list and biogeography". ''Biogeographia'' 14: 407–465. (''Hemidactylus klauberi'', p. 415). * Scortecci G (1948). "''Un nuovo ''Hemidactylus'' della Somali ...
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Ensatina
The ensatina (''Ensatina eschscholtzii'') is a species complex of plethodontid (lungless) salamanders found in coniferous forests, oak woodland and chaparralMonterey Ensatina
San Diego Field Station, Viewed: April 24, 2005, Last updated: March 05, 2003
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Crotalus Lepidus Klauberi
:''Common names: banded rock rattlesnake, Behler JL, King FW. 1979. ''The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp. LCCCN 79-2217. . (''Crotalus lepidus klauberi'', p. 689 + Plate 640). green rattlesnake, green rock rattlesnake, Wright AH, Wright AA. 1957. ''Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada''. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates. (7th printing, 1985). 1,105 pp (in 2 volumes). . (''Crotalus lepidus klauberi'', pp. 969-973, Figure 277, Map 68). more.'' ''Crotalus lepidus klauberi'' is a venomous pitviper subspecies endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico. Geographic range In the United States ''C. l. klauberi'' is found in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. In Mexico it is found in the Mexican states of Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas. Etymology The specific na ...
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Chionactis
''Sonora'' is a genus of small harmless colubrid snakes commonly referred to as ground snakes, which are endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ... to North America. Distribution and habitat Species of the genus ''Sonora'' range through central and northern Mexico, and the southwestern United States. They are sand dwellers. Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). ''Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition''. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. xi + 378 pp. . (Subfamily Colubrinae, Genus ''Sonora'', p. 324). Species References External links * Further reading * Baird SF, Girard CF (1853). ''Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part I.—Serpents.'' Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Institution. xvi + 172 pp. (' ...
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Southern Rubber Boa
''Charina umbratica'', known commonly as the southern rubber boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to the United States, in southern California. Taxonomy The southern rubber boa, also known as ''Charina umbratica'', has been proposed as an independent species because of its morphological and geographic differences. A study published in 2001 concluded that ''Charina umbratica'' is separated from its subclade. This means that the southern rubber boa and its subclades have allopatric distributions. All evidence gathered from the mitochondrial DNA study points to consider ''Charina umbratic'' as a distinct species. Despite the distinction of the two subclades, a more recent study suggests that grounds for distinction of clades may be invalid as range movements may not be as thoroughly studied and contextualized as previously considered. Conservation status As of April 2017, the southern rubber boa was listed as a state threatened species in the Cal ...
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Pituophis Catenifer
:''Common name: Pacific gopher snake, coast gopher snake, western gopher snake, Wright AH, Wright AA. 1957. ''Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada''. 2 volumes. Comstock Publishing Associates. (7th printing, 1985). 1,105 pp. . (''Pituophis catenifer'', pp. 588-609, Figures 171.-175., Map 46.) more.'' ''Pituophis catenifer'' is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to North America. Nine subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies, ''Pituophis catenifer catenifer'', described here. This snake is often mistaken for the prairie rattlesnake, but can be easily distinguished from a rattlesnake by the lack of black and white banding on its tail and by the shape of its head, which is narrower than a rattlesnake's. Etymology The specific name, ''catenifer'', is Latin for "chain-bearing", referring to the dorsal color pattern. Description Adults are 36-84 in (91–213 cm) in length. Dorsally, they are yellowish or pale bro ...
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