Lasiancistrus
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Lasiancistrus
''Lasiancistrus'' is a genus of suckermouth armored catfishes. They are native to South America and Panama. Taxonomy ''Lasiancistrus'' was first described as a subgenus of ''Ancistrus'' in 1904, including ''A. heteracanthus'', ''A. pictus'', ''A. mystacinus'', and ''A. guacharote''. Later, it was raised to genus level, and several unrelated species were included. Many of these species have since been moved to other genera, such as ''Pseudolithoxus''. Most ''Lasiancistrus'' species had been described from few specimens; the genus was revised in 2005, synonymizing many of the existing species into four species, ''L. caucanus'', ''L. guacharote'', ''L. heteracanthus'', and ''L. schomburgkii''. ''L. maracaiboensis'' and ''L. mystacinus'' are synonyms of ''L. guacharote''. ''L. castelnaui'', ''L. caquetae'', ''L. guapore'', ''L. multispinis'', ''L. pictus'', and ''L. scolymus'' are synonyms of ''L. schomburgkii''. ''L. planiceps'', ''L. mayoloi'', and ''L. volcanensis'' are synonyms ...
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Lasiancistrus Schomburgkii
''Lasiancistrus schomburgkii'' is a species of armored catfish native to Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana and Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi .... This species grows to a length of SL. References Further reading * * Ancistrini Freshwater fish of Brazil Freshwater fish of Colombia Freshwater fish of Ecuador Fish of Guyana Freshwater fish of Peru Fish of the Amazon basin Fish described in 1864 Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Lasiancistrus Caucanus
''Lasiancistrus caucanus'' is a species of armored catfish native to Panama and Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car .... This species grows to a length of SL. References * Ancistrini Freshwater fish of Colombia Fish of Panama Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann Fish described in 1912 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Lasiancistrus Guacharote
''Lasiancistrus guacharote'' is a species of armored catfish native to the Lake Maracaibo basin of Colombia and Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th .... This species grows to a length of TL. References * Ancistrini Freshwater fish of Colombia Fish of Venezuela Fish described in 1840 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Pseudolithoxus
''Pseudolithoxus'' is a genus of suckermouth armored catfishes with five described species from the basins of the Orinoco, Casiquiare and upper Rio Negro in Venezuela. Additionally, a possibly undescribed species is known from the Trombetas and Nhamundá rivers in Brazil. Taxonomy The species group was originally described in 2000 and the four species were temporarily placed in '' Lasiancistrus''. In 2001, the genus ''Pseudolithoxus'' was erected for these species. This group forms a monophyletic sister group to ''Lasiancistrus'' and ''Ancistrus''. ''P. anthrax'' and ''P. nicoi'' likely represent sister species. In 2011, ''P. kelsorum'' was described based on type material from Venezuela. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * '' Pseudolithoxus anthrax'' ( Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000) * '' Pseudolithoxus dumus'' ( Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000) * '' Pseudolithoxus kelsorum'' Lujan & Birindelli, 2011 * '' Pseudolithoxus nicoi'' ( Armbruste ...
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Lasiancistrus Saetiger
''Lasiancistrus saetiger'' is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... This species grows to a length of SL. References * Ancistrini Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Fish described in 2005 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Lasiancistrus Heteracanthus
''Lasiancistrus heteracanthus'' is a species of armored catfish found in the Napo River of Ecuador and Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi .... This species grows to a length of SL. References * Ancistrini Fish of South America Freshwater fish of Ecuador Freshwater fish of Peru Fish described in 1869 Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Lasiancistrus Tentaculatus
''Lasiancistrus tentaculatus'' is a species of armored catfish found in the Orinoco River basin of Colombia and Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th .... This species grows to a length of SL. References * Ancistrini Freshwater fish of Colombia Fish of Venezuela Fish described in 2005 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia le ...
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Essequibo River
The Essequibo River (Spanish: ''Río Esequibo'' originally called by Alonso de Ojeda ''Río Dulce'') is the largest river in Guyana, and the largest river between the Orinoco and Amazon. Rising in the Acarai Mountains near the Brazil–Guyana border, the Essequibo flows to the north for through forest and savanna into the Atlantic Ocean. With a total drainage basin of and an average discharge of . Territory near the river is argued over by Venezuela and Guyana. Venezuela considers that the natural border according to the divortium aquarum that delimits the eastern margin of that country with the Cooperative Republic of Guyana is "by law", although due to the territorial dispute between the two countries for the sovereignty of Guayana Esequiba, it is "De facto administered and occupied for the most part by the former English colony of British Guiana, present-day Guyana. Geography The river runs through the Guianan moist forests ecoregion. The average annual rainfall in the catc ...
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Caudal Fin
Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as seen in sharks. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the spine and are supported only by muscles. Their principal function is to help the fish swim. Fins located in different places on the fish serve different purposes such as moving forward, turning, keeping an upright position or stopping. Most fish use fins when swimming, flying fish use pectoral fins for gliding, and frogfish use them for crawling. Fins can also be used for other purposes; male sharks and mosquitofish use a modified fin to deliver sperm, thresher sharks use their caudal fin to stun prey, reef stonefish have spines in their dorsal fins that inject venom, anglerfish use the first spine of their dorsal fin like a fishing rod to lu ...
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Fish Measurement
Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the posterior end of the last vertebra or to the posterior end of the midlateral portion of the hypural plate. Simply put, this measurement excludes the length of the caudal (tail) fin. * Total length (TL) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the tip of the longer lobe of the caudal fin, usually measured with the lobes compressed along the midline. It is a straight-line measure, not measured over the curve of the body. Standard length measurements are used with Teleostei (most bony fish), while total length measurements are used with Myxini (hagfish), Petromyzontiformes (lampreys), and (usually) Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays), as well as some other fishes. Total length meas ...
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Pectoral Fin
Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as seen in sharks. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the spine and are supported only by muscles. Their principal function is to help the fish swim. Fins located in different places on the fish serve different purposes such as moving forward, turning, keeping an upright position or stopping. Most fish use fins when swimming, flying fish use pectoral fins for gliding, and frogfish use them for crawling. Fins can also be used for other purposes; male sharks and mosquitofish use a modified fin to deliver sperm, thresher sharks use their caudal fin to stun prey, reef stonefish have spines in their dorsal fins that inject venom, anglerfish use the first spine of their dorsal fin like a fishing rod ...
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