Lardizabalaceae
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Lardizabalaceae
Lardizabalaceae is a family of flowering plants. The family has been universally recognized by taxonomists, including the APG II system (2003; unchanged from the APG system of 1998), which places it in the order Ranunculales, in the clade eudicots. The family consist of 7 genera with about 40 known species of woody plants. All are lianas, save ''Decaisnea'', which are pachycaul shrubs. The leaves are alternate, and compound (usually palmate), with pulvinate leaflets. The flowers are often in drooping racemes. They are found in eastern Asia, from the Himalayas to Japan, with the exception of the genera ''Lardizabala'' and ''Boquila'', both native to southern South America (Chile, and ''Boquila'' also in adjacent western Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th . ...
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Boquila
''Boquila'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Lardizabalaceae, native to temperate forests of central and southern Chile and Argentina. The sole species is ''Boquila trifoliolata'' (DC.) Decne., called ''pilpil, voqui, voquicillo, voquillo,'' and ''voqui blanco'' in Chile. It grows vines that wrap around host plants, mimicking the host's leaves in a phenomenon called mimetic polymorphism. It bears an edible fruit (Boquila berries). This species has been shown to be capable of mimicking the leaves of its supporting trees. Ernesto Gianoli said "Boquila's leaves are extraordinarily diverse. The biggest ones can be 10 times bigger than the smallest, and they can vary from very light to very dark. In around three-quarters of cases, they're similar to the closest leaf from another tree, matching it in size, area, length of stalk, angle, and color. Boquila's leaves can even grow a spiny tip when, and only when, it climbs onto a shrub with spine-tipped leaves." ...
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Holboellia
''Holboellia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. There are twenty species in the genus, all restricted to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and China. ''Holboellia'' is a genus of mostly perennial, evergreen vines, although some are deciduous. The flowers are monoecious Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate male and female cones or flowers are present on the same plant. It is a monomorphic sexual system alongside gynomonoecy, andromonoecy and trimonoecy. Monoecy is conne ..., that is, separate male and female flowers are produced on the same plant. Species *'' Holboellia acuminata'' *'' Holboellia angustifolia'' *'' Holboellia apetala'' *'' Holboellia brachyandra'' *'' Holboellia brevipes'' *'' Holboellia chapaensis'' *'' Holboellia chinensis'' *'' Holboellia coriacea'' References Lardizabalaceae Ranunculales genera {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Ranunculales
Ranunculales is an order of flowering plants. Of necessity it contains the family Ranunculaceae, the buttercup family, because the name of the order is based on the name of a genus in that family. Ranunculales belongs to a paraphyletic group known as the basal eudicots. It is the most basal clade in this group; in other words, it is sister to the remaining eudicots. Widely known members include poppies, barberries, hellebores, and buttercups. Taxonomy The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group recognized seven families in Ranunculales in their APG III system, published in 2009. In the preceding APG II system, they offered the option of three segregate families as shown below. * order Ranunculales *: family Berberidaceae *: family Circaeasteraceae *:: family Kingdoniaceae ">Kingdoniaceae.html" ;"title=" family Kingdoniaceae"> family Kingdoniaceae *: family Eupteleaceae *: family Lardizabalaceae *: family Menispermaceae *: family Papaveraceae *:: [+ family Fumariaceae ] *:: [+ family Pte ...
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Boquila Trifoliolata 3
''Boquila'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Lardizabalaceae, native to temperate forests of central and southern Chile and Argentina. The sole species is ''Boquila trifoliolata'' (DC.) Decne., called ''pilpil, voqui, voquicillo, voquillo,'' and ''voqui blanco'' in Chile. It grows vines that wrap around host plants, mimicking the host's leaves in a phenomenon called mimetic polymorphism. It bears an edible fruit (Boquila berries). This species has been shown to be capable of mimicking the leaves of its supporting trees. Ernesto Gianoli said "Boquila's leaves are extraordinarily diverse. The biggest ones can be 10 times bigger than the smallest, and they can vary from very light to very dark. In around three-quarters of cases, they're similar to the closest leaf from another tree, matching it in size, area, length of stalk, angle, and color. Boquila's leaves can even grow a spiny tip when, and only when, it climbs onto a shrub with spine-tipped leaves." ...
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Sinofranchetia Chinensis2
''Sinofranchetia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. It contains a single species, ''Sinofranchetia chinensis'', endemic to China. Description and ecology ''Sinofranchetia chinensis'' is a deciduous In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, aft ..., woody climber. It occurs in dense forests along valleys, forest margins, among shrubs in south-central China. References Lardizabalaceae Monotypic Ranunculales genera Taxa named by William Hemsley (botanist) Endemic flora of China {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Sargentodoxa
''Sargentodoxa'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lardizabalaceae. It only contains one known species, Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson Its native range is China (north-Central, south-Central and southeast) to Indo-China. It is also found in Hainan, Laos and Vietnam. The genus name of ''Sargentodoxa'' is in honour of Charles Sprague Sargent (1841–1927), an American botanist. He was appointed in 1872 as the first director of Harvard University's Arnold Arboretum in Boston, Massachusetts. The Latin specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... of ''cuneata'' is derived from ''cuneate'' meaning wedge-shaped. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson. Vol.1 on pa ...
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Lardizabala Biternata (flowers) Inao Vásquez 001
''Lardizabala'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants. These plants are evergreen lianas, native to temperate forests of central and southern Chile. The sole species is ''Lardizabala biternata'' Ruiz & Pav, known as ''Coguil, Cogüilera, Coiye, Coille, Voqui cógüil,'' or ''Voqui coille,'' in Chile, and known as Lardizabala or Zabala fruit in English. It is grown for its edible fruits (called ''coguil'' or ''cógüil'' in Mapuche language) and ornamental flowers. The genus is dedicated to , a Spanish statesman A statesman or stateswoman typically is a politician who has had a long and respected political career at the national or international level. Statesman or Statesmen may also refer to: Newspapers United States * ''The Statesman'' (Oregon), a n ... from the 18th century. References * External links "Lardizabala biternata" en enciclopedia de la flora Chilena* ttp://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Lardizabala+biternata ''Lardizabala biternata'' Lardiza ...
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Holboellia Coriacea
''Holboellia coriacea'', commonly known as blue china vine, is a woody evergreen climbing vine indigenous to temperate east Asia. It produces white monoecious Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate male and female cones or flowers are present on the same plant. It is a monomorphic sexual system alongside gynomonoecy, andromonoecy and trimonoecy. Monoecy is conne ... flowers followed by pink colored sausage-shaped fruits with white colored pulps. The fruits are berries. They ripen and drop at autumn. The fruits are edible, but is not commonly used as food. It is often grown as ornamental plant. The leaves have a waxy texture. {{Taxonbar, from=Q11174841 Lardizabalaceae ...
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Akebia
''Akebia'' is a genus of five species of flowering plant, within the family Lardizabalaceae. The scientific name, ''akebia'', is a Latinization of the Japanese language, Japanese name for species Akebia quinata: . Species There are five species: Hybrids * ''Akebia'' ×''pentaphylla'' (Makino) Makino (''A. quinata'' × ''A. trifoliata'') Fruit ''Akebia quinata'' and ''Akebia trifoliata'' both bear edible fruit, containing a sweet white flesh. Flavor varies greatly in akebias, even within the same species, with some individuals displaying a complex flavor profile resembling a mixture of banana, passionfruit and lychee, with others being mild, or even insipid. ''Akebia'' in Japan ''Akebia'' is often mentioned in Japanese literature, where it is evocative of pastoral settings.Davidson, Alan, and Tom Jaine. ''The Oxford companion to food''. Oxford University Press, USA, 2006. 805. Print. Retrieved Aug. 09, 2010, fro/ref> Although the ''akebi'' commonly refers to the five-leafed spe ...
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Akebia Longeracemosa (14168601575)
''Akebia longeracemosa'' or long-racemed akebia is a member of the chocolate vine genus, ''Akebia'', and more specifically a relative of the commonly known, ''Akebia quinata ''Akebia quinata'', commonly known as chocolate vine, five-leaf chocolate vine, or five-leaf akebia, is a shrub that is native to Japan (known as ), China and Korea, commonly used as an ornamental / edible plant in the United States and Europe I ....'' Description It is a twining, semi-evergreen climbing vine which grows up to 8m tall with bright green foliage comprising five, oblong leaflets that may be tinged purple in winter. Fragrant, cup-shaped, purple-red spring flowers borne in pendulous racemes to 15cm long may be followed by purplish, sausage-shaped fruits if cross pollination between two separate species or varieties occurs. Morphological and molecular evidence suggests that ''A. longeracemosa'' is possibly a strange hybrid between '' A. quinata'' and '' A. trifoliata''. Uses Culinary Lik ...
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Lardizabala
''Lardizabala'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants. These plants are evergreen lianas, native to temperate forests of central and southern Chile. The sole species is ''Lardizabala biternata'' Ruiz & Pav, known as ''Coguil, Cogüilera, Coiye, Coille, Voqui cógüil,'' or ''Voqui coille,'' in Chile, and known as Lardizabala or Zabala fruit in English. It is grown for its edible fruits (called ''coguil'' or ''cógüil'' in Mapuche language) and ornamental flowers. The genus is dedicated to , a Spanish statesman A statesman or stateswoman typically is a politician who has had a long and respected political career at the national or international level. Statesman or Statesmen may also refer to: Newspapers United States * ''The Statesman'' (Oregon), a n ... from the 18th century. References * External links "Lardizabala biternata" en enciclopedia de la flora Chilena* ttp://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Lardizabala+biternata ''Lardizabala biternata'' Lardiza ...
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Decaisnea
:''Decaisnea Lindl. is a synonym of Tropidia (plant), an orchid genus.'' ''Decaisnea'' Hook.f &Thomson, (猫儿屎属 mao er shi shu) known commonly as dead man's fingers, blue bean plant or blue sausage fruit, is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lardizabalaceae. It is native to eastern Asia, from China west to Nepal and south to Myanmar. The genus consists of one or two species, depending on taxonomic opinion. ''Decaisnea insignis'' (Griffith) Hook.f. & Thomson was described from Nepal, and is sometimes restricted to the plants occurring in the Himalaya, with Chinese plants distinguished as '' Decaisnea fargesii'' Franchet. The only cited distinction between the plants from the two regions is the fruit colour, yellow-green in ''D. insignis'' and bluish in ''D. fargesii''.Bean, W. J. (1973). ''Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles''. John Murray.Rushforth, K. D. ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. HarperCollins. This is of little significance and the two are now com ...
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