Laodicea Pontica
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Laodicea Pontica
Laodicea () may refer to: Places Turkey *Laodicea on the Lycus, in Phrygia * Laodicea Pontica, in the Pontus *Laodicea Combusta, in Pisidia Syria * Laodicea ad Libanum, near Homs * Laodicea ad Mare, the present city of Latakia Other countries * Laodicea (Arcadia), in Greece * Laodicea (Mesopotamia), in Iraq * Laodicea in Media, former name of Nahavand, Iran * Laodicea in Phoenicia, former name of Beirut, Lebanon Biology * ''Laodicea'' (cnidarian), a genus of hydrozoans in the suborder Conica See also * Laodicean Church, early Christians in Laodicea on the Lycus * Epistle to the Laodiceans, an apocryphal epistle attributed to Paul the Apostle * Council of Laodicea, a synod held about 363–364 CE * ''A Laodicean'', an 1881 novel by Thomas Hardy * Laodice (other) * Ladoceia Ladoceia or Ladokeia ( grc, (τὰ Λαδόκεια), also known as Laodicium or Laodikion (Λαοδίκιον), was a place in ancient Arcadia, in the district Maenalia, and, after the bui ...
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Laodicea On The Lycus
Laodicea on the Lycus ( el, Λαοδίκεια πρὸς τοῦ Λύκου ''Laodikia pros tou Lykou''; la, Laodicea ad Lycum, also transliterated as ''Laodiceia'' or ''Laodikeia'') (modern tr, Laodikeia) was an ancient city in Asia Minor, now Turkey, on the river Lycus (river of Phrygia), Lycus (Çürüksu). It was located in the Hellenistic regions of Caria and Lydia, which later became the Roman Province of Phrygia Pacatiana. It is now situated near the modern city of Denizli. Since 2002 archaeology has been continuing by Pamukkale University in Denizli followed by intensive restoration work. In 2013 the archaeological site was inscribed in the Tentative List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey. It contained one of the Seven churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation. Location Laodicea is situated on the long spur of a hill between the narrow valleys of the small rivers Asopus and Caprus, which discharge their waters into the Lycus. It lay on a major trade r ...
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Laodicea Pontica
Laodicea () may refer to: Places Turkey *Laodicea on the Lycus, in Phrygia * Laodicea Pontica, in the Pontus *Laodicea Combusta, in Pisidia Syria * Laodicea ad Libanum, near Homs * Laodicea ad Mare, the present city of Latakia Other countries * Laodicea (Arcadia), in Greece * Laodicea (Mesopotamia), in Iraq * Laodicea in Media, former name of Nahavand, Iran * Laodicea in Phoenicia, former name of Beirut, Lebanon Biology * ''Laodicea'' (cnidarian), a genus of hydrozoans in the suborder Conica See also * Laodicean Church, early Christians in Laodicea on the Lycus * Epistle to the Laodiceans, an apocryphal epistle attributed to Paul the Apostle * Council of Laodicea, a synod held about 363–364 CE * ''A Laodicean'', an 1881 novel by Thomas Hardy * Laodice (other) * Ladoceia Ladoceia or Ladokeia ( grc, (τὰ Λαδόκεια), also known as Laodicium or Laodikion (Λαοδίκιον), was a place in ancient Arcadia, in the district Maenalia, and, after the bui ...
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Laodicea Combusta
Laodicea Combusta ( grc, Λαοδίκεια Κατακεκαυμένη, ''Laodikeia Katakekaumenê'', "Laodicea the Burned") or Laodicea ( el, Λαοδίκεια), and later known as Claudiolaodicea, was a Hellenistic city in central Anatolia, in the region of Pisidia; its site is currently occupied by Ladik, Konya Province, in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Laodicea was one of the five cities built by Seleucus I Nicator and named after his mother Laodice. Its surname ( la, Combusta) is derived by Strabo (from the volcanic nature of the surrounding country), but Hamilton asserts that there is not a particle of volcanic or igneous rock in the neighbourhood, and it may be added that, if such were the case, the town would rather have been called, in Greek, ''Laodikeia tês katakekaumenês''. The most probable solution undoubtedly is that the town was at one time destroyed by fire, and that on being rebuilt it received the distinguishing surname. It was situated to the northwest of Iconiu ...
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Laodicea Ad Libanum
Laodicea ad Libanum ("Laodicea by Mount Lebanon") ( el, Λαοδίκεια ἡ πρὸς Λίβανου), also transliterated as Laodiceia or Laodikeia; also Cabrosa, Scabrosa and Cabiosa Laodiceia – was an ancient Hellenistic city on the Orontes in Coele-Syria, the remains of which are found approximately 25 km southwest of Homs, Syria (at Kadesh). The city is mentioned by Strabo (xvi. p. 755) as the commencement of the Marsyas Campus, which extended along the west side of the Orontes, near its source. It is called Cabiosa Laodiceia by Ptolemy (Kabiôsa Laodikeia, v. 15), and gives its name to a district Laodicene (Laodikênê), in which he places two other towns, Paradisus (Paradeisos) and Jabruda (Iabmouda). Pliny (v. 23), among other people of Syria, reckons ''ad orientem Laodicenos, qui ad Libanum cognominantur''. Laodicea ad Libanum is a titular see of the Catholic Church, ''Laodicensis ad Libanum''; the seat was held by bishop Paul Bassim. See als ...
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Laodicea Ad Mare
Laodicea ( grc, Λαοδίκεια) was a port city and an important colonia of the Roman Empire in ancient Syria, located near the modern city of Latakia. It was also called Laodicea in Syria or Laodicea ad mare. For a short period of time under Septimius Severus, it became the capital of Roman Syria, and subsequently, it became the capital of the Eastern Roman province of Theodorias from 528 AD until 637 AD. History The Phoenician city of Ramitha was located in the coastal area where the modern port of Latakia is, known to the Greeks as Leukê Aktê or "white coast". Laodicea got its name when was first founded in the fourth century BC under the rule of the Seleucid Empire: it was named by Seleucus I Nicator in honor of his mother, Laodice (). The city was subsequently ruled by the Romans until the Arab conquest of that city in 636 AD. The Roman Pompey the Great conquered the city from the Armenian king Tigranes the Great along with all of Syria in 64 BCE and later Jul ...
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Laodicea (Arcadia)
Laodicea ( el, Λαοδίκεια), also transliterated as Laodiceia or Laodikeia, was an ancient city of Arcadia, in the Peloponnese, Greece. It is located between Megalopolis A megalopolis () or a supercity, also called a megaregion, is a group of metropolitan areas which are perceived as a continuous urban area through common systems of transport, economy, resources, ecology, and so on. They are integrated enoug ... and Oresthasion (Orestium). See also * List of ancient Greek cities External linksHazlitt, Classical Gazetteer, "Laodicea" Cities in ancient Peloponnese Geography of ancient Arcadia Former populated places in Greece {{AncientArcadia-geo-stub ...
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Laodicea (Mesopotamia)
Laodicea ( el, Λαοδίκεια); also transliterated as Laodikeia or Laodiceia was a Hellenistic city in Mesopotamia. Pliny (vi. 30) places Laodicea along with Seleucia and Artemita. Laodicea's precise location is unknown, but it is in modern-day Iraq. See also * List of ancient Greek cities *Nahavand External links * Smith, William (editor); '' Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography''"Laodiceia" London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ..., (1854) * {{MEast-hist-stub Seleucid colonies Former populated places in Iraq ...
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Nahavand
Nahavand ( fa, نهاوند, translit=Nahāvand / Nehāvend) is a city in Hamadan Province, Iran. It is the capital of Nahavand County. At the time of the 2006 census, its population was 72,218, in 19,419 families. It is located south of the city of Hamadan, west of Malayer and northwest of Borujerd. Inhabited continuously since prehistoric times, Nahavand was bestowed upon the House of Karen in the Sasanian period. During the Muslim conquest of Persia, it was the site of the famous Battle of Nahavand. Name The name ''Nahāvand'' is probably ultimately derived from Old Persian ''*Niθāvanta-'', related to the Old Persian name '' Nisāya'', itself derived from the prefix ''ni-'', meaning "down" and a second element which is related to Avestan ''si'' or ''say'', meaning "to lie down". It has been spelled differently in different books and sources: Nahavand, Nahavend, Nahawand, Nahaavand, Nihavand, Nehavand, Nihavend, or Nehavend, formerly called Mah-Nahavand, and in antiquity ...
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Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coast. Beirut has been inhabited for more than 5,000 years, and was one of Phoenicia's most prominent city states, making it one of the oldest cities in the world (see Berytus). The first historical mention of Beirut is found in the Amarna letters from the New Kingdom of Egypt, which date to the 14th century BC. Beirut is Lebanon's seat of government and plays a central role in the Lebanese economy, with many banks and corporations based in the city. Beirut is an important seaport for the country and region, and rated a Beta + World City by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Beirut was severely damaged by the Lebanese Civil War, the 2006 Lebanon War, and the 2020 massive explosion in the ...
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Laodicea (cnidarian)
''Laodicea'' is a genus of cnidarians of the family Laodiceidae. According to the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis ..., the genus contains 18 described species. References Cnidarian genera Animals described in 1843 Taxa named by René Lesson {{cnidarian-stub ...
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Laodicean Church
The Laodicean Church was a Christian community established in the ancient city of Laodicea (on the river Lycus, in the Roman province of Asia, and one of the early centers of Christianity). The church was established in the Apostolic Age, the earliest period of Christianity, and is probably best known for being one of the Seven churches of Asia addressed by name in the Book of Revelation (Rev. 3.14–22). References in Colossians The Christian community in Laodicea seems to have been closely connected with that of nearby Colossae (also in the Lycus valley, distant). Laodicea is mentioned four times in the New Testament's epistle to the Colossians (Col. 2:1; 4:13,15,16). In writing to the Colossians, Paul the Apostle sends greetings to them through a Laodicean named Nymphas and the church at their house (Col 4:15). He additionally greets Archippus, who might also be from Laodicea (4:17), and he instructs the Colossians to exchange his letter with one he has written to the Laodice ...
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Epistle To The Laodiceans
The Epistle to the Laodiceans is a letter of Paul the Apostle, the original existence of which is inferred from an instruction to the congregation in Colossae to send their letter to the believing community in Laodicea, and likewise obtain a copy of the letter "from Laodicea" ( gr, ἐκ Λαοδικείας, ''ek Laodikeas''). This letter is generally regarded as being lost. However, some ancient sources, such as Hippolytus, and some modern scholars consider that the epistle "from Laodicea" was never a lost epistle, but simply Paul re-using one of his other letters (the most common candidate is the canonical Epistle to the Ephesians), just as he asks for the copying and forwarding of the Letter to Colossians to Laodicea. Several ancient texts purporting to be the missing "Epistle to the Laodiceans" have been known to have existed, most of which are now lost. These were generally considered, both in antiquity and by modern scholarship, to be attempts to supply a forged copy ...
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