Lanmaoa
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Lanmaoa
''Lanmaoa'' is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed by Chinese mycologists Nian-Kai Zeng and Zhu L. Yang in 2015 to contain several species formerly classified in the genus ''Boletus'' ('' L. carminipes'', '' L. flavorubra'', '' L. pseudosensibilis''), as well as the newly described Asian boletes '' L. angustispora'' and '' L. asiatica''. The erection of this genus follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the family Boletaceae The Boletaceae are a family of mushroom-forming fungi, primarily characterised by small pores on the spore-bearing hymenial surface (at the underside of the mushroom), instead of gills as are found in most agarics. Nearly as widely distributed .... Zeng and Yang named the genus after Chinese naturalist (1397-1476). References External links * Boletaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ...
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Lanmaoa Flavorubra
''Lanmaoa'' is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed by Chinese mycologists Nian-Kai Zeng and Zhu L. Yang in 2015 to contain several species formerly classified in the genus '' Boletus'' ('' L. carminipes'', '' L. flavorubra'', '' L. pseudosensibilis''), as well as the newly described Asian boletes '' L. angustispora'' and '' L. asiatica''. The erection of this genus follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... framework for the family Boletaceae. Zeng and Yang named the genus after Chinese naturalist (1397-1476). References External links * Boletaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ...
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Lanmaoa Angustispora
''Lanmaoa'' is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed by Chinese mycologists Nian-Kai Zeng and Zhu L. Yang in 2015 to contain several species formerly classified in the genus '' Boletus'' ('' L. carminipes'', '' L. flavorubra'', '' L. pseudosensibilis''), as well as the newly described Asian boletes '' L. angustispora'' and '' L. asiatica''. The erection of this genus follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... framework for the family Boletaceae. Zeng and Yang named the genus after Chinese naturalist (1397-1476). References External links * Boletaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ...
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Lanmaoa Macrocarpa
''Lanmaoa'' is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed by Chinese mycologists Nian-Kai Zeng and Zhu L. Yang in 2015 to contain several species formerly classified in the genus '' Boletus'' ('' L. carminipes'', '' L. flavorubra'', '' L. pseudosensibilis''), as well as the newly described Asian boletes '' L. angustispora'' and '' L. asiatica''. The erection of this genus follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... framework for the family Boletaceae. Zeng and Yang named the genus after Chinese naturalist (1397-1476). References External links * Boletaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ...
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Lanmaoa Roseocrispans
''Lanmaoa'' is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed by Chinese mycologists Nian-Kai Zeng and Zhu L. Yang in 2015 to contain several species formerly classified in the genus '' Boletus'' ('' L. carminipes'', '' L. flavorubra'', '' L. pseudosensibilis''), as well as the newly described Asian boletes '' L. angustispora'' and '' L. asiatica''. The erection of this genus follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... framework for the family Boletaceae. Zeng and Yang named the genus after Chinese naturalist (1397-1476). References External links * Boletaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ...
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Lanmaoa Carminipes
''Lanmaoa carminipes'' is a fungus of the family Boletaceae native to the United States. First described officially in 1971 by mycologists Alexander H. Smith and Harry Delbert Thiers as a species of '' Boletus'', it was transferred to the newly circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... genus '' Lanmaoa'' in 2015. See also * List of North American boletes References External links * Boletaceae Fungi described in 1971 Fungi of the United States Taxa named by Alexander H. Smith Taxa named by Harry Delbert Thiers Fungi without expected TNC conservation status {{Boletales-stub ...
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Lanmaoa Fragrans
''Lanmaoa fragrans'' is a rare species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae found in Europe. It has a brownish convex cap measuring in diameter that initially has a velvety texture before becoming smooth. The spindle-shaped stipe measures long by wide. It is yellow at the top and flushed with red in the lower portions, terminating with black at the very base. The yellow flesh is tinged with red under the cap cuticle. It bruises blue only after several hours of exposure to air. The pores on the cap underside are lemon-yellow to chrome-yellow and display a faint blue bruising reaction. Spores are elliptical and measure 9–14 by 4.5–6.5 µm; in mass they produce an olive-green spore print. ''Lanmaoa fragrans'' is most often reported from southern Europe, where it grows in a mycorrhizal association with oaks. It is edible, with a pleasant taste and aroma. Although ''Lanmaoa fragrans'' has been occasionally reported from North America, this version has a differe ...
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Lanmaoa Pseudosensibilis
''Lanmaoa pseudosensibilis'' is a fungus of the family Boletaceae native to the United States. First described officially in 1971 by mycologists Alexander H. Smith and Harry Delbert Thiers, it was transferred to the newly circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... genus '' Lanmaoa'' in 2015. While edible, it is not recommended as it could be confused with toxic species. See also * List of North American boletes References External links * Boletaceae Edible fungi Fungi described in 1971 Fungi of the United States Taxa named by Alexander H. Smith Fungi without expected TNC conservation status Fungus species {{Boletales-stub ...
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Lanmaoa Asiatica
''Lanmaoa asiatica'' is a species of bolete mushroom in the family Boletaceae that is native to southwest China and adjacent regions. It is reddish in color and its plant host is pine. It is considered a choice wild edible in Yunnan Province and may have hallucinogenic compounds which may or may not be removable by cooking. It is unclear what compounds exist in the fungi that could cause such hallucinations, but if they exist, they are likely to be different from those in psilocybin mushrooms.https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2022.010 US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen Janet Louise Yellen (born August 13, 1946) is an American economist serving as the 78th United States secretary of the treasury since January 26, 2021. She previously served as the 15th chair of the Federal Reserve from 2014 to 2018. Yellen is t ... ate a dish with ''L. asiatica'' when visiting China in July 2023. References Boletaceae Fungi described in 2015 Fungi of China Fu ...
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Boletaceae
The Boletaceae are a family of mushroom-forming fungi, primarily characterised by small pores on the spore-bearing hymenial surface (at the underside of the mushroom), instead of gills as are found in most agarics. Nearly as widely distributed as the agarics, the family is renowned for hosting some prime edible species highly sought after by mushroom hunters worldwide, such as the cep or king bolete (''Boletus edulis''). A number of rare or threatened species are also present in the family, that have become the focus of increasing conservation concerns. As a whole, the typical members of the family are commonly known as boletes. Boletes are a group of mushrooms reasonably safe for human consumption, as none of them are known to be deadly to adults. Edible bolete species are especially suitable for novice collectors, since they pose little danger of being confused with deadly poisonous mushrooms, such as deadly ''Amanita'' species which bear gills instead of pores in their hym ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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Molecular Phylogenetics
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. History The theoretical frame ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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