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Lucilla Singleyana
''Lucilla singleyana'' is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial mollusc, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Helicodiscidae. Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". ''Malacologica Bohemoslovaca'', Suppl. 1: 1-37PDF MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Lucilla singleyana (Pilsbry, 1889). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=820004 on 2021-05-16 The gastropod shell, shell of this species is about 2 mm in width. Original description ''Lucilla singleyana'' was originally discovered and described (under the name ''Zonites singleyanus'') by Henry Augustus Pilsbry in 1889. Pilsbry's original text (the Species description, type descr ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Umbilicus (mollusc)
The umbilicus of a shell is the axially aligned, hollow cone-shaped space within the whorls of a coiled mollusc shell. The term umbilicus is often used in descriptions of gastropod shells, i.e. it is a feature present on the ventral (or under) side of many (but not all) snail shells, including some species of sea snails, land snails, and freshwater snails. The word is also applied to the depressed central area on the planispiral coiled shells of ''Nautilus'' species and fossil ammonites. (These are not gastropods, but shelled cephalopods.) In gastropods The spirally coiled whorls of gastropod shells frequently connect to each other by their inner sides, during the natural course of its formation. This results in a more or less solid central axial pillar, known as the columella. The more intimate the contact between the concave side of the whorls is, the more solid the columella becomes. On the other hand, if this connection is less intense, a hollow space inside the whorls may re ...
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France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its Metropolitan France, metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Due to its several coastal territories, France has the largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Andorra, and Spain in continental Europe, as well as the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil in the Americas via its overseas territories in French Guiana and Saint Martin (island), ...
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Holarctic
The Holarctic realm is a biogeographic realm that comprises the majority of habitats found throughout the continents in the Northern Hemisphere. It corresponds to the floristic Boreal Kingdom. It includes both the Nearctic zoogeographical region (which covers most of North America), and Alfred Wallace's Palearctic zoogeographical region (which covers North Africa, and all of Eurasia except for Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, the southern Arabian Peninsula). These regions are further subdivided into a variety of ecoregions. Many ecosystems and the animal and plant communities that depend on them extend across a number of continents and cover large portions of the Holarctic realm. This continuity is the result of those regions’ shared glacial history. Major ecosystems Within the Holarctic realm, there are a variety of ecosystems. The type of ecosystem found in a given area depends on its latitude and the local geography. In the far north, a band of Arctic tundra en ...
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Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba; it is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Spanning , Florida ranks 22nd in area among the 50 states, and with a population of over 21 million, it is the third-most populous. The state capital is Tallahassee, and the most populous city is Jacksonville. The Miami metropolitan area, with a population of almost 6.2 million, is the most populous urban area in Florida and the ninth-most populous in the United States; other urban conurbations with over one million people are Tampa Bay, Orlando, and Jacksonville. Various Native American groups have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León became the first k ...
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Chanomphalus
''Chanomphalus'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Helicodiscidae Helicodiscidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Genera Genera within the family i .... The species of this genus are found in Central America. Species: *'' Chanomphalus angelae'' *'' Chanomphalus cidariscus'' *'' Chanomphalus pilsbryi'' *'' Chanomphalus tatei'' References Helicodiscidae {{Helicodiscidae-stub ...
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Hermann Strebel (malacologist)
Hermann Wilhelm Strebel ( Hamburg, 1 January 1834 – Hamburg, 6 November 1914) was a merchant, ethnologue and a malacologist from Germany and Mexico. Biography He was born on 1 January 1834 in Hamburg as the youngest of four brothers. Through his school teacher he became interested in the study of snails and their shells On 13 August 1848, he left for Veracruz in Mexico. Under the supervision of his eldest brother he became an apprentice in a factory. He would stay in Mexico for the next twenty years. He survived a shipwreck off the coast of Yucatán. Between 1852 and 1867 he worked as a merchant for German exporters of manufactured goods. During this time he began under the guidance of his friend Carl Hermann Berendt collecting shells of native snails, which would constitute the basis of his collection. At this time, he began a lively exchange with German and American malacologists. He was also introduced by Berendt to zoology and archeology In 1860 he married Inés Mahn, a ...
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Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico covers ,Mexico
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making it the world's 13th-largest country by are ...
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Singley
Ethelbert Isaac Singley (December 2, 1888 - July 27, 1967), also known as Elmer Singley, was an Independent member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, representing Marion County, from 1916 to 1920. Biography Ethelbert Isaac Singley was born near Columbia, Mississippi, on December 2, 1888. His parents were Seaborn Singley and Fannie (Lang) Singley. Ethelbert attended the rural schools of Marion County. He attended South Mississippi College and became a teacher. In November 1915, he entered politics, by running for the Mississippi House of Representatives. He was elected to represent Marion County for the 1916–1920 term, as an independent. During his term, he was the chairman of the House's Liquor Traffic committee. He was a Justice of the Peace from 1948 to 1955. He died after a three-week illness in Marion County General Hospital in Columbia, Mississippi, on July 27, 1967, and was buried northeast of Columbia. Personal life Singley was a member of the Bapti ...
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Hyalina
''Hyalina'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. ''Hyalinia'' Charpentier, 1837 is a junior synonym of ''Oxychilus'' Fitzinger, 1833 (family Oxychilidae). Species Species within the genus ''Hyalina'' include: * '' Hyalina albocylindrus'' Lussi & Smith, 1999 * '' Hyalina angelquirosi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 * ''Hyalina aurorae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 * '' Hyalina biancaliviae'' T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * '' Hyalina bonjour'' Ortea & Espinosa, 2017 * ''Hyalina brocktoni'' (Shackleford, 1914) * '' Hyalina buskei'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2013 * ''Hyalina caribaea'' Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2018 * ''Hyalina chicoi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * ''Hyalina cotamago'' Yokoyama, 1922 * '' Hyalina cubensis'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * ''Hyalina cylindrica'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Hyalina dearmasi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 * ''Hyalina discors'' Roth, 1974 * ''Hyalina egregia'' Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 20 ...
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Hawaiia Minuscula
''Hawaiia minuscula'', common name the minute gem or minute gem snail, is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Pristilomatidae. Distribution The indigenous distribution of this snail species is: North America. *Utah ('' Hawaiia minuscula minuscula'' and '' Hawaiia minuscula neomexicana'') The non-indigenous distribution includes: * Australia * Czech Republic as a "hothouse alien" Mácha S. (1988) "Další nový druh měkkýše v našich sklenících - Hawaia minuscula (Binney, 1840)". ''Časopis Slezského Muzea'' (A), Slezské muzeum Opava, Opava, 37(1): 63-64. * Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ... as a "hothouse alien" References Pristilomatidae Gastropods ...
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