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List Of Virus Species
This is a list of all virus species, including satellites and viroids. Excluded are other ranks, and other non-cellular life such as prions. Also excluded are common names and obsolete names for viruses. * For a list of virus families and subfamilies, see List of virus families and subfamilies. * For a list of virus genera, see List of virus genera. * For a list of virus realms, subrealms, kingdoms, subkingdoms, phyla, subphyla, classes, subclasses, orders, and suborders, see List of higher virus taxa. A *'' Aalivirus A'' *''Abaca bunchy top virus'' *'' Abutilon golden mosaic virus'' *'' Abutilon mosaic Bolivia virus'' *'' Abutilon mosaic Brazil virus'' *''Abutilon mosaic virus'' *'' Abutilon yellows virus'' *''Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus'' *''Acanthocystis turfacea chlorella virus 1'' *'' Acara orthobunyavirus'' *'' Acerodon celebensis polyomavirus 1'' *''Acerodon celebensis polyomavirus 2'' *''Achimota pararubulavirus 1'' *''Achimota pararubulavirus 2'' *''Acholeplasma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Virus
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898,Dimmock p. 4 more than 9,000 virus species have been described in detail of the millions of types of viruses in the environment. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology. When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus. When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles, or ''virions'', consisting of (i) the genetic material, i. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthamoeba Polyphaga Mimivirus
''Mimivirus'' is a genus of giant viruses, in the family ''Mimiviridae''. Amoeba serve as their natural hosts. This genus contains a single identified species named ''Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus'' (APMV). It also refers to a group of phylogenetically related large viruses. In colloquial speech, APMV is more commonly referred to as just "mimivirus". Mimivirus, short for "mimicking microbe", is so called to reflect its large size and apparent Gram-staining properties. Mimivirus has a large and complex genome compared with most other viruses. Until 2013, when a larger virus ''Pandoravirus'' was described, it had the largest capsid diameter of all known viruses. History APMV was discovered accidentally in 1992 within the amoeba '' Acanthamoeba polyphaga'', after which it is named, during research into legionellosis by researchers from Marseille and Leeds. The virus was observed in a Gram stain and mistakenly thought to be a Gram-positive bacterium. As a consequence it was nam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidianus Bottle-shaped Virus
''Ampullaviridae'' is a family of viruses that infect archaea of the genus ''Acidianus''. Only one genus in this family has been described, ''Bottigliavirus'', which contains three species. The name of the family and genus is derived from the Latin word for bottle, ''ampulla'', due to the virions having the shape of a bottle. The family was first described during an investigation of the microbial flora of hot springs in Italy. Taxonomy The family contains one genus, which has three species: * Genus: ''Bottigliavirus'', previously named ''Ampullavirus'' ** ''Bottigliavirus ABV'', previously named ''Acidianus bottle-shaped virus'' ** ''Bottigliavirus ABV2'' ** ''Bottigliavirus ABV3'' Structure and genome Ampullaviruses have unique morphology, with the virions being bottle-shaped with one narrow end that smoothly expands into a wider end for an overall length of about 230 nm and width of about 75 nm at the broad end. The narrow end projects beyond the viral envelope and is l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Achromobacter Virus JWX
''Achromobacter'' is a genus of bacteria, included in the family Alcaligenaceae in the order Burkholderiales. The cells are Gram-negative straight rods and are motile by using one to 20 peritrichous flagella. They are strictly aerobic and are found in water (fresh and marine) and soils.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). ''Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria'', Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York: Springer. . They have also been identified as a contaminant in laboratory cell cultures. They have been identified as opportunistic human pathogens in people with certain immunosuppressive conditions such as cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine. Long-term issues include difficulty breathing and coughing up mucus as a result of frequent lung infections. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Achromobacter Virus JWAlpha
''Achromobacter'' is a genus of bacteria, included in the family Alcaligenaceae in the order Burkholderiales. The cells are Gram-negative straight rods and are motile by using one to 20 peritrichous flagella. They are strictly aerobic and are found in water (fresh and marine) and soils.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). ''Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria'', Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York: Springer. . They have also been identified as a contaminant in laboratory cell cultures. They have been identified as opportunistic human pathogens in people with certain immunosuppressive conditions such as cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine. Long-term issues include difficulty breathing and coughing up mucus as a result of frequent lung infections. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Achromobacter Virus Axp3
''Achromobacter'' is a genus of bacteria, included in the family Alcaligenaceae in the order Burkholderiales. The cells are Gram-negative straight rods and are motile by using one to 20 peritrichous flagella. They are strictly aerobic and are found in water (fresh and marine) and soils.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). ''Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria'', Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York: Springer. . They have also been identified as a contaminant in laboratory cell cultures. They have been identified as opportunistic human pathogens in people with certain immunosuppressive conditions such as cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine. Long-term issues include difficulty breathing and coughing up mucus as a result of frequent lung infections. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Achromobacter Virus 83-24
''Achromobacter'' is a genus of bacteria, included in the family Alcaligenaceae in the order Burkholderiales. The cells are Gram-negative straight rods and are motile by using one to 20 peritrichous flagella. They are strictly aerobic and are found in water (fresh and marine) and soils.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). ''Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria'', Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York: Springer. . They have also been identified as a contaminant in laboratory cell cultures. They have been identified as opportunistic human pathogens in people with certain immunosuppressive conditions such as cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine. Long-term issues include difficulty breathing and coughing up mucus as a result of frequent lung infections. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acholeplasma Virus L51
''Plectrovirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family '' Plectroviridae''. Bacteria in the phylum Mycoplasmatota serve as natural hosts, making these viruses bacteriophages. ''Acholeplasma virus L51'' is the only species in the genus. Virology The virons are non-enveloped and rod-shaped. The capsid has a helical symmetry and is generally has a length of 85–280 nm or 760–1950 nm and a width of 10–16 nm or 6–8 nm respectively. These morphological differences depend on the species. There are five or more proteins in the capid: gp8 (the major capsid protein); gp6, gp7 and gp8 (minor capsid proteins); and gp3, which acts as the initial host binding protein. The genomes are non-segmented, circular, positive-sense, single-stranded DNA 4.4–8.5 kilobases in length. They encode 4 to 11 proteins. Replication of the genome occurs via a dsDNA intermediate and the rolling circle mechanism. Gene transcription is by the host's cellular machinery each gene having a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acholeplasma Virus L2
''Acholeplasma'' are wall-less bacteria in the Mollicutes class. They include saprotrophic or pathogenic species. There are 15 recognised species. The G+C content is low, ranging from 26 - 36% ( mol%). The genomes of ''Acholeplasma'' species range in size from 1.5 to 1.65 Mbp. Cholesterol is not required for growth. The species are found on animals, and some plants and insects. The optimum growth temperature is 30 to 37 degrees Celsius. ''Acholeplasma laidlawii'' is a common contaminant of cell culture media products, and has also been used in extensive studies of lipid polymorphism because this organism alters its ratio of MGlcDG (monoglucosyl diacylglycerol) to DGlcDG (diglucosyl diacylglycerol) in response to growth conditions. Phylogeny See also * List of bacteria genera * List of bacterial orders This article lists the orders of the Bacteria. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Achimota Pararubulavirus 2
Achimota ( ), is a town in the Accra Metropolitan District, a district of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Achimota means "speak no name" in the Ga language. In pre-colonial Ghana, its forbidden forest was a "silent" refuge for runaway slaves. Education Achimota is known for the eponymous Achimota School, as well as the St. John's Grammar School. Achimota is located on the Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ... highway just after Tesano and has well laid buildings, bars and a good nightlife. Healthcare Achimota Hospital, located near the Achimota Golf Course, is the primary healthcare institution in Achimota. Transport Achimota is served by a station on the Ghana Railways. Facilities * Achimota Police Station * Achimota Golf Course * Achimota Forest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Achimota Pararubulavirus 1
Achimota ( ), is a town in the Accra Metropolitan District, a district of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Achimota means "speak no name" in the Ga language. In pre-colonial Ghana, its forbidden forest was a "silent" refuge for runaway slaves. Education Achimota is known for the eponymous Achimota School, as well as the St. John's Grammar School. Achimota is located on the Accra highway just after Tesano Tesano is a suburb of Accra, Ghana. It is on the main Accra Kumasi Highway before Achimota. The main campus of Ghana Technology University College Ghana Communication Technology University (GCTU) is a public technical university in Accra, Ghana ... and has well laid buildings, bars and a good nightlife. Healthcare Achimota Hospital, located near the Achimota Golf Course, is the primary healthcare institution in Achimota. Transport Achimota is served by a station on the Ghana Railways. Facilities * Achimota Police Station * Achimota Golf Course * Achimota Forest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acerodon Celebensis Polyomavirus 2
''Acerodon'' (meaning: Sharp-tooth) is a genus of bats in the family Pteropodidae containing five species, all native to forests in Southeast Asia, and all considered threatened. They are closely related to ''Pteropus''. Species Genus ''Acerodon'' * Sulawesi flying fox, ''A. celebensis'' * Talaud flying fox, ''A. humilis'' * Giant golden-crowned flying fox, ''A. jubatus'' * Palawan fruit bat, ''A. leucotis'' * Sunda flying fox The Sunda flying fox or Sunda fruit bat (''Acerodon mackloti'') is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania betwee ..., ''A. mackloti'' References Bat genera Taxa named by Claude Jourdan Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{fruit-bat-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
