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List Of Snakes By Common Name
This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis. A * Viper Adder ** Common adder ** Death Adder ** Desert death adder ** Horned adder ** Long-nosed adder ** Many-horned adder ** Mountain adder ** Mud adder ** Namaqua dwarf adder ** Peringuey's adder ** Puff adder *** African puff adder ** Rhombic night adder ** Sand adder *** Dwarf sand adder *** Namib dwarf sand adder ** Water adder * Aesculapian snake * Anaconda ** Bolivian anaconda ** De Schauensee's anaconda ** Green anaconda ** Yellow anaconda * Arafura file snake * Asp ** European asp ** Egyptian asp * African beaked snake B * Ball Python * Bird snake * Black-headed snake * Mexican black kingsnake * Black rat snake * Black snake ** Red-bellied black snake * Blind snake ** Brahminy blind snake ** Texas blind snake ** Western blind snake * Boa ** Abaco Island boa ** Amazon tree boa * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Snake
Snakes are elongated, Limbless vertebrate, limbless, carnivore, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other Squamata, squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping Scale (zoology), scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads (cranial kinesis). To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty-five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. These resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, altho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Namib Dwarf Sand Adder
''Bitis peringueyi'', also known as the Peringuey's adder, Spawls S, Branch B (1995). ''The Dangerous Snakes of Africa''. Dubai: Ralph Curtis Books. Oriental Press. 192 pp. . Peringuey's desert adder or desert sidewinding adder, Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G (2003). ''True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers''. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. . is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized. Description ''Bitis peringueyi'' is a small snake with an average total length (including tail) of 20–25 cm (8–10 in), its maximum recorded total length is . The head is short and flat with eyes located on top of the head. The head is covered with strongly keeled scales, the smallest of which are located anteriorly. The eyes are separated by six to 9 scales, while each eye is surrounded by 10-13 scales. Two to four scales separate the suborbitals from the supralabials. The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ball Python
The ball python (''Python regius''), also called the royal python, is a python species native to West and Central Africa, where it lives in grasslands, shrublands and open forests. This nonvenomous constrictor is the smallest of the African pythons, growing to a maximum length of . The name "ball python" refers to its tendency to curl into a ball when stressed or frightened. Taxonomy ''Boa regia'' was the scientific name proposed by George Shaw in 1802 for a pale variegated python from an indistinct place in Africa. The generic name ''Python'' was proposed by François Marie Daudin in 1803 for non-venomous flecked snakes. Between 1830 and 1849, several generic names were proposed for the same zoological specimen described by Shaw, including ''Enygrus'' by Johann Georg Wagler, ''Cenchris'' and ''Hertulia'' by John Edward Gray. Gray also described four specimens that were collected in Gambia and were preserved in spirits and fluid. Description The ball python is black, or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
African Beaked Snake
African or Africans may refer to: * Anything from or pertaining to the continent of Africa: ** People who are native to Africa, descendants of natives of Africa, or individuals who trace their ancestry to indigenous inhabitants of Africa *** Ethnic groups of Africa *** Demographics of Africa *** African diaspora ** African, an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to the African Union ** Citizenship of the African Union ** Demographics of the African Union **Africanfuturism ** African art ** *** African jazz (other) ** African cuisine ** African culture ** African languages ** African music ** African Union ** African lion, a lion population in Africa Books and radio * ''The African'' (essay), a story by French author J. M. G. Le Clézio * ''The African'' (Conton novel), a novel by William Farquhar Conton * ''The African'' (Courlander novel), a novel by Harold Courlander * ''The Africans'' (radio program) Music * "African", a song by Peter Tosh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Egyptian Asp
''Cerastes vipera'', common names Sahara sand viper and Avicenna viper,Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. ''True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers''. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. . is a viper species endemic to the deserts of North Africa and the Sinai Peninsula. No subspecies are currently recognized. Like all other vipers, it is venomous. Description Adults average 20–35 cm (8-14 inches) in total length (body + tail), with a maximum total length of 50 cm (1.6 ft). Females are larger than males. Small and stout, it has a broad, triangular head with small eyes set well forward and situated on the junction of the side and the top of the head. Their hunting strategy is unique when compared to that of other viperids because they use a combination of both sit-and-wait ambushing and active hunting. Active hunting is predominantly used in the months right before hibernation to increase energy intake before the long ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
European Asp
''Vipera aspis'' is a viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper,Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. ''True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers''. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. . European asp, and aspic viper,Street D. 1979. ''The Reptiles of Northern and Central Europe''. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. 268 pp. . among others. Like all other vipers, it is venomous. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, '' V. berus''; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal. The specific epithet, ''aspis'', is a Greek word that means "viper."Gotch AF. 1986. ''Reptiles – Their Latin Names Explained''. Poole, UK: Blandford Press. 176 pp. . Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here. Description The species grows to an average total length of . Males reach a maximum total length of , femal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asp (reptile)
"Asp" is the modern anglicisation of the word "''aspis''", which in antiquity referred to any one of several venomous snake species found in the Nile region. The specific epithet, ''aspis'', is a Greek word that means "viper".Gotch AF. 1986. ''Reptiles – Their Latin Names Explained''. Poole, UK: Blandford Press. 176 pp. . It is believed that ''aspis'' referred to what is now known as the Egyptian cobra. __TOC__ Historic representation Throughout dynastic and Roman Egypt, the asp was a symbol of royalty. Moreover, in both Egypt and Greece, its potent venom made it useful as a means of execution for criminals who were thought deserving of a more dignified death than that of typical executions. In some stories of Perseus, after killing Medusa, the hero used winged sandals to transport her head to King Polydectes. As he was flying over Egypt, some of her blood fell to the ground, which spawned asps and amphisbaena. According to Plutarch, Cleopatra tested various deadly ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arafura File Snake
:''Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.'' ''Acrochordus arafurae'' is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized. This snake was first described by Samuel Booker McDowell in 1979 Description Adults grown to 8.25 ft (2.5 m) in length.Burnie D, Wilson DE. 2001. Animal. Dorling Kindersley. 624 pp. . They have amazingly loose skin and are known to prey on large fish, such as eel-tailed catfish. Females are usually larger than males and they have been known to give birth to up to 17 young. The skin is used to make drums in New Guinea. In Aboriginal language and culture The indigenous peoples of northern Australia often hunt these snakes as they are quite common. As the snakes are near immobilized without the support of water the hunters merely throw each newly caught snake on the bank and continue hunting until they have enough. In the Kunwinjku language of West Arnhem La ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yellow Anaconda
The yellow anaconda (''Eunectes notaeus''), also known as the Paraguayan anaconda, is a boa species endemic to southern South America. It is one of the largest snakes in the world but smaller than its close relative, the green anaconda. No subspecies are currently recognized. Like all boas and pythons, it is non-venomous and kills its prey by constriction. Etymology The Neo-Latin specific name ''notaeus'' derives from grc, νωταίος, nōtaios, dorsal ( is a poetic form of /). In distinguishing his new species ''Eunectes notaeus'' from ''Eunectes murinus'', Edward Drinker Cope stated, "Dorsal scales are larger and in fewer rows." Description Adults grow to an average of in total length. Females are generally larger than males, and have been reported up to in length. They commonly weigh , but specimens weighing more than have been observed. The color pattern consists of a yellow, golden-tan or greenish-yellow ground color overlaid with a series of black or dark brow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Green Anaconda
The green anaconda (''Eunectes murinus''), also known as the giant Emerald anaconda, common anaconda, common water boa or sucuri, is a boa species found in South America. It is the heaviest and one of the longest known extant snake species. Like all boas, it is a non-venomous constrictor. The term "anaconda" often refers to this species, though the term could also apply to other members of the genus ''Eunectes''. Fossils of the snake date back to the Late Pleistocene in the Gruta do Urso locality. Etymology The green anaconda's specific name is derived from the Latin ', meaning 'of mice', for being thought to prey on mice. Description The green anaconda is the world's heaviest and one of the world's longest snakes, reaching a length of up to long. More typical mature specimens reportedly can range up to , with adult females, with a mean length of about , being generally much larger than the males, which average around . Weights are less well studied, though reportedly ran ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
De Schauensee's Anaconda
''Eunectes deschauenseei'', commonly known as the dark-spotted anaconda or De Schauensee's anaconda, is a species of snake in the subfamily Boinae of the family Boidae. The species is native to northeastern South America. Like all boas, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. No subspecies are currently recognized. Taxonomy The specific name, ''deschauenseei'', is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who donated a specimen to the Philadelphia Zoo in 1924. The type locality given is "probably collected on the island of Marajo at the mouth of the Amazon". Distribution and habitat ''Eunectes deschauenseei'' is found in South America, in northern Brazil (the Pará and Amapá states) and French Guiana. ''E. deschauenseei'' is a semi-aquatic species usually found in swampy, seasonally flooded freshwater areas at elevations below . Description Adult males of ''E. deschauenseei'' measure and adult females in snout-to-vent length (SVL). Reproduction Vitell ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eunectes
''Eunectes'' is a genus of boas found in tropical South America commonly called anacondas. They are a semiaquatic group of snakes and include one of the largest snakes in the world, '' E. murinus'', the green anaconda. Four species are currently recognized. Origin The recent fossil record of ''Eunectes'' is relatives sparse compared to other vertebrates and other genera of snakes. The fossil record of the this group is effected by an artifact called the Pull of the Recent. Fossils of recent ancestors are not known, so the living species ‘pull’ the historical range of the genus to the present. Etymology The name ''Eunectes'' is derived from grc, εὐνήκτης, eunēktēs, good swimmer. Distribution and habitat Found in tropical South America from Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela south to Argentina. Feeding All four species are aquatic snakes that prey on other aquatic animals, including fish, river fowl, and caiman. Videos exist of anacondas preying on domesti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
