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List Of Practice Weapons
This list of practice weapons, is of weapons specifically designed for practice in different martial arts from around the world. Unlike those in the list of martial arts weapons article, many of which are designed to be effective weapons, generally those listed here are blunted or otherwise designed for safe regular practice and training. Technique * Bokken (Japanese wooden swords, also known as ''bokuto'') * Iaitō (Practice weapon used in Iaido) * Taijijian (Demonstration version of the Jian, Chinese straight sword, for use in T'ai chi ch'uan) * Dussack (European curved, single edged practice sword) * Waster (Wooden European sword simulator) * Rubber duck (American mockup of a firearm used in training, such as Marine Corps Martial Arts Program) Sparring * Shinai (Japanese Katana-like sword made of Bamboo strips, used in Kendo) * Pugil stick (Heavily padded pole-like weapon) * Foil (European fencing weapon) * Federschwert (Steel sparring sword used in European martial arts) * Foa ...
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List Of Martial Arts Weapons
Weapons used in the world's martial arts can be classified either by type of weapon or by the martial arts school using them. By weapon type Melee weapons *List of melee weapons **Bladed weapons ***Swords: see Types of swords ***Knife, Knives ***Daggers: see List of daggers ***Axe ***Sickle ***Kama (weapon), Kama ***War hammer **Polearms ***Halberd ***Spear ***Guandao ***War scythe **Blunt weapons ***Club (weapon), Clubs/Mace (bludgeon), Mace/Baton (law enforcement), Baton ***Stick fighting, Stick/Staff (other)#Stick, Staff / Sjambok ***Tonfa / Baton (law enforcement), (side handled) baton ***Knuckleduster Ranged weapons *List of ranged weapons **Bow (weapon), Bows **Crossbows **Firearms **Ninja Star **Blowguns **Chakrams **Shurikens **Sling (weapon), Slings **Taser **Ballistic knife Flexible weapons *Chain weapons *Whips *Ropes *Tabak-Toyok *Slapjack (weapon), Slapjack *Nunchaku Defensive weapons *Defensive weapon, List of defensive weapons **Pepper spray **Armours *** ...
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European Martial Arts
Historical European martial arts (HEMA) are martial arts of European origin, particularly using arts formerly practised, but having since died out or evolved into very different forms. While there is limited surviving documentation of the martial arts of classical antiquity (such as Greek wrestling or gladiatorial combat), surviving dedicated technical treatises or martial arts manuals date to the Late Middle Ages and the early modern period. For this reason, the focus of HEMA is ''de facto'' on the period of the half-millennium of ca. 1300 to 1800, with a German and an Italian school flowering in the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance (14th to 16th centuries), followed by Spanish, Portuguese, French, English, and Scottish schools of fencing in the modern period (17th and 18th centuries). Arts of the 19th century such as classical fencing, and even early hybrid styles such as Bartitsu, may also be included in the term HEMA in a wider sense, as may traditional or folkloristic ...
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Training Weapons
Training is teaching, or developing in oneself or others, any skills and knowledge or fitness that relate to specific useful competencies. Training has specific goals of improving one's capability, capacity, productivity and performance. It forms the core of apprenticeships and provides the backbone of content at institutes of technology (also known as technical colleges or polytechnics). In addition to the basic training required for a trade, occupation or profession, training may continue beyond initial competence to maintain, upgrade and update skills throughout working life. People within some professions and occupations may refer to this sort of training as professional development. Training also refers to the development of physical fitness related to a specific competence, such as sport, martial arts, military applications and some other occupations. Types Physical training Physical training concentrates on mechanistic goals: training programs in this area devel ...
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Lists Of Weapons
This is an index of lists of weapons. By time period *List of medieval weapons *List of premodern combat weapons * List of American Civil War weapons * List of World War I weapons * List of World War II weapons *List of Korean War weapons * List of Vietnam War weapons *List of 20th-century weapons By type *List of anti-aircraft weapons *List of aircraft weapons *List of artillery *List of firearms **List of assault rifles **List of battle rifles **List of blow forward firearms **List of bolt-action rifles **List of bullpup firearms **List of carbines **List of delayed blowback firearms **List of grenade launchers **List of machine guns **List of multiple-barrel firearms **List of pistols **List of recoilless rifles **List of revolvers **List of rifles **List of rocket launchers **List of semi-automatic pistols **List of semi-automatic rifles **List of shotguns **List of sniper rifles **List of submachine guns *List of flamethrowers *List of magical weapons *List of martial arts w ...
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Melee Weapon
A melee weapon, hand weapon or close combat weapon is any handheld weapon used in hand-to-hand combat, i.e. for use within the direct physical reach of the weapon itself, essentially functioning as an additional (and more impactful) extension of the user's limbs. By contrast, a ranged weapon is any other weapon capable of engaging targets at a distance beyond immediate physical contact. Etymology The term ''melee'' originates in the 1640s from the French word ', which refers to disorganized hand-to-hand combat, a close-quarters battle, a brawl, or a confused fight; especially involving many combatants. The 1812 tabletop war game ''Kriegsspiel'' referred to the hand-combat stage of the game as a ''melee''. Later war games would follow this pattern. From there, gamers would eventually begin to call the weapons used in that stage ''melee weapons''. Categories Melee weapons can be broadly divided into three categories : * Pointed weapons, which cover spears, pikes, lances, and mi ...
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List Of Premodern Combat Weapons
This is a list of historical pre-modern weapons grouped according to their uses, with rough classes set aside for very similar weapons. Some weapons may fit more than one category (e.g. the spear may be used either as a polearm or as a projectile), and the earliest gunpowder weapons which fit within the period are also included. Offensive weapons Melee weapons Hand or fist weapons and fans Single-handed weapons not resembling a straight dagger blade, usually wielded without wrist action; often protects the forearm. * Bagh nakha, tiger claws (Indian) * Brass knuckles, knuckle dusters (European) * Cestus, bladed cestus, caestus, myrmex, sfere (Mediterranean) * Deer Horn Knives (Chinese) * Emeici (Chinese) * Finger knife (African) * Gauntlet (European) * Indian parrying weapon * Japanese fan, iron fan * Katar, suwaiya (कटार) (Indian) * Korean fan, mubuchae (무부채), tempered birch fan * Larim fighting bracelet, nyepel (African) * Maduvu, buckhorn parrying stick, ...
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List Of Martial Arts Weapons
Weapons used in the world's martial arts can be classified either by type of weapon or by the martial arts school using them. By weapon type Melee weapons *List of melee weapons **Bladed weapons ***Swords: see Types of swords ***Knife, Knives ***Daggers: see List of daggers ***Axe ***Sickle ***Kama (weapon), Kama ***War hammer **Polearms ***Halberd ***Spear ***Guandao ***War scythe **Blunt weapons ***Club (weapon), Clubs/Mace (bludgeon), Mace/Baton (law enforcement), Baton ***Stick fighting, Stick/Staff (other)#Stick, Staff / Sjambok ***Tonfa / Baton (law enforcement), (side handled) baton ***Knuckleduster Ranged weapons *List of ranged weapons **Bow (weapon), Bows **Crossbows **Firearms **Ninja Star **Blowguns **Chakrams **Shurikens **Sling (weapon), Slings **Taser **Ballistic knife Flexible weapons *Chain weapons *Whips *Ropes *Tabak-Toyok *Slapjack (weapon), Slapjack *Nunchaku Defensive weapons *Defensive weapon, List of defensive weapons **Pepper spray **Armours *** ...
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Pehlwani
Pehlwani, (पहलवानी) also known as Kushti, is a form of wrestling contested in South Asia. It was developed in the Mughal Empire by combining Persian Koshti pahlevani with influences from native Indian Malla-yuddha. The words ''pehlwani'' and ''kushti'' derive from the Persian terms ''pahlavani'' (heroic) and ''koshti'' (wrestling, lit. killing) respectively, meaning Heroic wrestling. A practitioner of this sport is referred to as a ''pehlwan'' (Persian word for ''hero'') while teachers are known as ustad (Persian word for ''teacher'' or ''master''). One of the most famous practitioners of Pehlwani was The Great Gama (Ghulam Mohammad Baksh Butt), who is considered one of the greatest wrestlers of all time. Kodi Rammurthy Naidu was another example. Brahmdev Mishra was also a great example of Indian wrestler who was known for his technique and physique not only in India but all over the world. Pehlwani is one among the sports that influenced catch wrestling, which i ...
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Gada (mace)
The gada (Sanskrit: गदा ''gadā'', Kannada: ''ಗದೆ'', Telugu: ''గద'', Tamil: ''கதை'', Malay: ''gedak'', Old Tagalog: ''batuta'') is a mallet or blunt mace from the Indian subcontinent. Made either of wood or metal, it consists essentially of a spherical head mounted on a shaft, with a spike on the top. Outside India, the gada was also adopted in Southeast Asia, where it is still used in silat. The weapon might have Indo-Iranian origins as Old Persian also uses the word ''gadā'' to mean club; see for example the etymology of Pasargadae. The gada is the main weapon of the Hindu God Hanuman. Known for his strength, Hanuman is traditionally worshipped by wrestlers in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Vishnu also carries a gada named Kaumodaki in one of his four hands. In the epic ''Mahabharata'', the fighters Balarama, Bhima, Duryodhana, Jarasandha and others were said to be masters of the gada. Gada-yuddha The martial art of wielding the gada i ...
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Aikido
Aikido ( , , , ) is a modern Japanese martial art that is split into many different styles, including Iwama Ryu, Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai, Shodokan Aikido, Yoshinkan, Renshinkai, Aikikai and Ki Aikido. Aikido is now practiced in around 140 countries. It was originally developed by Morihei Ueshiba, as a synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy and religious beliefs. Ueshiba's goal was to create an art that practitioners could use to defend themselves while also protecting their attackers from injury. Aikido is often translated as "the way of unifying (with) life energy" or as "the way of harmonious spirit". According to the founder's philosophy, the primary goal in the practice of aikido is to overcome oneself instead of cultivating violence or aggressiveness. Morihei Ueshiba used the phrase to refer to this principle. Aikido's fundamental principles include: (entering), , (breathing control), (triangular principle) and (turning) movements that redirect the oppo ...
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Tanren Bō
A is a bat used in aikido for strength and suburi training. Despite being only overall, with 10 inches for the handle, the "blade" is a large lump of rectangular wood, with its cross-section being a square with dimension of three square inches, and has an overall weight of 4 to 7 lbs. By designating one corner as edge, an aikidoka can use it as an even heavier suburitō, practice suburi, kata ''Kata'' is a Japanese word ( 型 or 形) meaning "form". It refers to a detailed choreographed pattern of martial arts movements made to be practised alone. It can also be reviewed within groups and in unison when training. It is practised ..., hasuji (edge-angle) and tomei (swing stopping), and learn the bounce-back of the sword by practising against tenu-ichi, now typically a tyre stood upright on a concrete base. As it is designed towards aikido and strength training, specifically for getting used to the weight of a heavy-handled object, it does not resemble a swor ...
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Suburitō
A is a type of ''bokken'', a wooden practice sword originating in Japan and used in Japanese martial arts. ''Suburi'' (素振り; literally, "basic or plain swing") means "practice swing"; a ''suburitō'' is therefore used to practice sword-swinging. Description and use The suburitō is much thicker at the blade than the handle which makes the suburitō much heavier than a normal bokken. Suburitō are used for practicing ''suburi'' (sword swinging exercises) and ''kata'' (prearranged exercises). The weight of the suburitō is used for strengthening and conditioning in addition to development of spirit. The suburitō is used to perfect individual technique as well. A ''suburitō'' is commonly around 115 cm (45 in) in length, with a mass of 1 kg (2.2 lb). However, these bokuto can vary widely in size and weight. Suburitō generally do not include a guard. Legend has it that Miyamoto Musashi carved a bokken that resembled a ''suburitō'' out of a boat oar as he ...
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