List Of Mammals Of Tokelau
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List Of Mammals Of Tokelau
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Tokelau. There are five mammal species in the waters off Tokelau, all of which are of the order Cetacea. Order: Cetacea (whales) The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater. *Suborder: Odontoceti **Family: Physeteridae ***Genus: ''Physeter'' **** Sperm whale, ''Physeter macrocephalus'' VU **Superfamily: Platanistoidea ***Family: Ziphidae ****Subfamily: Hyperoodontinae *****Genus: '' Mesoplodon'' ****** Blainville's beaked whale, ''Mesoplodon densirostris'' DD ****** Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, ''Mesoplodon ginkgodens'' DD ***Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins) ****Genus: ''Stenella'' ***** Spinner dolphin, ''Stenella longirostris'' LR/cd ****Genus: '' Feresa'' ***** Pygmy killer whale, ''Feresa attenuat ...
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Tokelau
Tokelau (; ; known previously as the Union Islands, and, until 1976, known officially as the Tokelau Islands) is a dependent territory of New Zealand in the southern Pacific Ocean. It consists of three tropical coral atolls: Atafu, Nukunonu, and Fakaofo. They have a combined land area of . The capital rotates yearly among the three atolls. In addition to these three, Swains Island, which forms part of the same archipelago, is the subject of an ongoing territorial dispute; it is currently administered by the United States as part of American Samoa. Tokelau lies north of the Samoan Islands, east of Tuvalu, south of the Phoenix Islands, southwest of the more distant Line Islands, and northwest of the Cook Islands. Tokelau has a population of approximately 1,500 people; it has the fourth-smallest population of any sovereign state or dependency in the world. As of the 2016 census, around 45% of its residents had been born overseas, mostly in Samoa or New Zealand. The populace has ...
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Ginkgo-toothed Beaked Whale
The ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (''Mesoplodon ginkgodens'') is a poorly known species of whale even for a beaked whale, and was named for the unusual shape of its dual teeth. It is a fairly typical-looking species, but is notable for the males not having any scarring. Description Ginkgo-toothed beaked whales are more robust than most mesoplodonts, but otherwise look fairly typical. Halfway through the jaw, there is a sharp curve up where the ginkgo leaf-shaped tooth is. Unlike other species such as Blainville's beaked whale and Andrews' beaked whale, the teeth do not arch over the rostrum. The beak itself is of a moderate length. The coloration is overall dark gray on males with light patches on the front half of the beak and around the head, and small white spots on the bottom of the tail, but the location may be variable. Females are a lighter gray and have countershading. Both genders reach in length. They are around long when born. Population and distribution This beaked w ...
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Mammals Of New Zealand
Prior to human settlement, the mammals of New Zealand consisted entirely of several species of bat, and several dozen marine mammal species. Far earlier, during the Miocene, at least one "archaic" terrestrial mammal species is known to have existed, the Saint Bathans mammal. The Māori brought the ''kurī'' (Polynesian Dog) and ''kiore'' (Polynesian rat) in about 1250 CE, and Europeans from 1769 onwards brought the pig, mice, two additional species of rats, weasels, stoats, ferrets and possums and many other species, some of which cause conservation problems for indigenous species. Indigenous species * Three recent species of bats: the long-tailed, short-tailed and lesser short-tailed. Though they varied in range, Holocene fossils of all three species have been found near Cape Reinga / Te Rerenga Wairua at the far north of the North Island. The Miocene Saint Bathans Fauna showcases a considerably higher diversity of at least four mystacine species, a vesper bat and several '' ...
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Lists Of Mammals Of Oceania
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List The SC Germania List is a German rugby union club from the district List of Hanover, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga. Apart from rugby, the club also offers other sports like tennis, gymnastics and handball. The club has three German ..., German rugby union club Other uses * Angle of list, the leaning to either port or starboard of a ship * List (information), an ordered collection of pieces of information ** List (abstract data type), a method to organize data in computer science * List on Sylt, previously called List, the northernmost village in Germany, on the island of Sylt * ''List'', an alternative term for ''roll'' in flight dynamics * To ''list'' a building, etc., in the UK it means to designate it a listed building that may n ...
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List Of Mammals Described In The 2000s
Although the mammals are well studied in comparison to other animal groups, a number of new species are still being discovered. This list includes extant mammal species discovered, formally named, or brought to public light in the year 2000 or later. Notable subspecies are also included, as are mammals rediscovered after being declared, or seriously suspected to be, extinct. Newly discovered fossils are not included. Marsupials At least five new species of marsupials have been discovered since 2000: * The delta opossum (''Philander deltae''); * The Mondolfi's four-eyed opossum (''Philander mondolfii''); * The Arfak pygmy bandicoot (''Microperoryctes aplini''); * The short-eared possum (''Trichosurus caninus''); * The red-bellied gracile opossum (''Cryptonanus ignitus''). Elephants In 2001, genetic evidence emerged that the African elephant (''Loxodonta africana''), once thought to be a single species, was in fact two, as the smaller African forest elephant was in fact ...
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Mammal Classification
Mammalia is a class of animal within the phylum Chordata. Mammal classification has been through several iterations since Carl Linnaeus initially defined the class. No classification system is universally accepted; McKenna & Bell (1997) and Wilson & Reader (2005) provide useful recent compendiums. Many earlier ideas from Linnaeus et al. have been completely abandoned by modern taxonomists, among these are the idea that bats are related to birds or that humans represent a group outside of other living things. Competing ideas about the relationships of mammal orders do persist and are currently in development. Most significantly in recent years, cladistic thinking has led to an effort to ensure that all taxonomic designations represent monophyletic groups. The field has also seen a recent surge in interest and modification due to the results of molecular phylogenetics. George Gaylord Simpson's classic "Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals" ( Simpson, 1945) ta ...
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List Of Prehistoric Mammals
This is an incomplete list of prehistoric mammals. It does not include extant mammals or recently extinct mammals. For extinct primate species, see: list of fossil primates.Mikko's Phylogeny Archiv Mammaliaformes ' *Genus †''Adelobasileus'' Lucas & Hunt 1990 *Genus †''Bocaconodon'' Montellano, Hopson & Clark 2008 *Genus †''Delsatia'' Sigogneau-Russell & Godefroit 1997 *Genus †''Tricuspes'' von Huene 1933 *Genus †''Hadrocodium'' Luo, Crompton & Sun 2001 *Genus †''Fruitafossor'' Luo & Wible 2005 Order † Dinnetheria *Family † Dinnetheriidae Averianov & Lopatin 2011 **Genus †''Dinnetherium'' Jenkins, Crompton & Downs 1983 Order † Siconodontiformes *Family † Siconodontidae Mills 1971 **Genus †''Sinoconodon'' Patterson & Olson 1961 Order †Morganucodonta ' *Genus †''Bridetherium'' Clemens 2011 *Genus †''Hallautherium'' Clemens 1980 *Genus †''Paceyodon'' Clemens 2011 *Genus †''Purbeckodon'' Butler et al. 2012 *Genus †''Rosierodon'' Debuysschere, ...
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Lists Of Mammals By Region
Lists of mammals by region cover mammals found in different parts of the world. They are organized by continent, region, and country, and in some places by sub-national region. Most are full species lists, while those for Australia and the Caribbean have links to more specific species lists. Africa Eastern Africa * Burundi * Comoros * Djibouti * Eritrea * Ethiopia * Kenya * Madagascar * Malawi * Mauritius * Mayotte (FR) * Mozambique * Réunion (FR) * Rwanda * Seychelles * Somalia * South Sudan * Uganda * Tanzania ** Zanzibar * Zambia * Zimbabwe Central Africa * Angola * Cameroon * Central African Republic * Chad * Republic of the Congo * Democratic Republic of the Congo * Equatorial Guinea * Gabon * São Tomé and Príncipe Northern Africa * Algeria * Egypt * Libya * Morocco * Sudan * Tunisia * Western Sahara * Canary Islands (ES) * Ceuta (ES) * Melilla (ES) * Madeira (PT) Southern Africa * Botswana * Eswatini * Lesotho * Namibia * Sout ...
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List Of Chordate Orders
This article contains a list of all of the classes and orders that are located in the Phylum Chordata. Subphylum Cephalochordata Class Leptocardii: Lancelets * Order Amphioxiformes Family Pikaiidae † * Genus Pikaia † Olfactores (unranked) Subphylum Tunicata Class Ascidiacea: Ascideans and sessile tunicates * Order Enterogona * Order Pleurogona * Order Aspiraculata Class Thaliacea: Pelagic tunicates * Order Doliolida * Order Pyrosomida * Order Salpida: salps Class Appendicularia: Solitary, free-swimming tunicates * Order Copelata Subphylum Vertebrates Infraphylum Cyclostomata, Superclass Agnatha: Paraphyletic jawless vertebrates = Class Myxini: Hagfish = * Order Myxiniformes *** Family Myxinidae = Class Hyperoartia: Lampreys and their † kin = * Order Petromyzontiformes Infraphylum Gnathostomata: Jawed vertebrates = Class Placodermi †= * Order Acanthothoraci * Order Arthrodira * Order Antiarchi * Order Brindabellaspida * Order Petali ...
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Pygmy Killer Whale
The pygmy killer whale (''Feresa attenuata'') is a poorly known and rarely seen oceanic dolphin. It is the only species in the genus ''Feresa''. It derives its common name from sharing some physical characteristics with the orca also known as the killer whale. It is the smallest cetacean species that has the word "whale" in its common name.Masa Ushioda“Pygmy Killer Whale” ”Cool Water Photo”, March 11, 2015 Although the species has been known to be extremely aggressive in captivity, this aggressive behavior has not been observed in the wild. The species had been described by John Gray in 1874, based on two skulls identified in 1827 and 1874. The next recorded sighting was in 1952 which led to its formal naming by Japanese cetologist Munesato Yamada in 1954. Description Distinguishing features The pygmy killer whale is dark gray to black on the cape and has a sharp change to lighter gray on the sides. The flesh around their lips and on the end of their snout is whi ...
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