List Of Human Spaceflights, 1981–1990
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List Of Human Spaceflights, 1981–1990
This is a detailed list of human spaceflights from 1981 to 1990, spanning the end of the Soviet Union's Salyut space station program, the beginning of Mir, and the start of the US Space Shuttle program. * indicates fatalities. *Green indicates suborbital flights (including flights that failed to attain intended orbit). See also *List of human spaceflight programs *List of human spaceflights *List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970 *List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980 *List of human spaceflights, 1991–2000 *List of human spaceflights, 2001–2010 *List of human spaceflights, 2011–2020 *List of human spaceflights, 2021–present ReferencesVostok and Voskhod flight historyX-15 flight history (alti ...
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Salyut Program
The ''Salyut'' programme (, , meaning "salute" or "fireworks") was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986. Two other ''Salyut'' launches failed. In one respect, ''Salyut'' had the space-race task of carrying out long-term research into the problems of living in space and a variety of astronomical, biological and Earth-resources experiments, and on the other hand, the USSR used this civilian programme as a cover for the highly secretive military ''Almaz'' stations, which flew under the ''Salyut'' designation. Salyut 1, ''Salyut'' 1, the first station in the program, became the world's first crewed space station. ''Salyut'' flights broke several spaceflight records, including several mission-duration records, and achieved the first orbital handover of a space station from one crew t ...
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