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List Of Fossiliferous Stratigraphic Units In Pennsylvania
This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of Pennsylvania, U.S. Sites See also * Paleontology in Pennsylvania References * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Stratigraphic units A stratigraphic unit is a volume of Rock (geology), rock of identifiable origin and relative age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable petrology, petrographic, lithology, lithologic or paleontology, p ... Stratigraphy of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania geography-related lists United States geology-related lists ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stratigraphic Units
A stratigraphic unit is a volume of Rock (geology), rock of identifiable origin and relative age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable petrology, petrographic, lithology, lithologic or paleontology, paleontologic features (facies) that characterize it. Units must be ''mappable'' and ''distinct'' from one another, but the contact need not be particularly distinct. For instance, a unit may be defined by terms such as "when the sandstone component exceeds 75%". Lithostratigraphic units Sequences of sedimentary rock, sedimentary and volcanic rocks are subdivided the basis of their shared or associated lithology. Formally identified lithostratigraphic units are structured in a hierarchy of lithostratigraphic rank, higher rank units generally comprising two or more units of lower rank. Going from smaller to larger in rank, the main lithostratigraphic ranks are Bed, Member, Formation, Group and Supergroup. Formal names of lithostratigraph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Machias Formation
The Machias Formation is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Pennsylvania * Paleontology in Pennsylvania The location of Pennsylvania Paleontology in Pennsylvania refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The geologic column of Pennsylvania spans from the Precambrian to Quaternary ... References * Devonian geology of Pennsylvania Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits Devonian geology of New York (state) {{Pennsylvania-geologic-formation-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Venango Formation
The Venango Formation is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Pennsylvania * Paleontology in Pennsylvania image:Map of USA PA.svg, The location of Pennsylvania Paleontology in Pennsylvania refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The geologic column of Pennsylvania spans from the Pr ... References * Devonian geology of Pennsylvania Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits {{Pennsylvania-geologic-formation-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pocono Formation
The Mississippian Pocono Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia, in the United States. It is also known as the Pocono Group in Maryland and West Virginia, and the upper part of the Pocono Formation is sometimes called the Burgoon Formation or Burgoon Sandstone in Pennsylvania. The Pocono is a major ridge-former In the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians of the eastern United States The Pocono is also a lateral equivalent of the Purslane Sandstone in Maryland and West Virginia. D. Brezinski of Maryland Geological Survey recommended abandoning use of the term Pocono in Maryland in favor of "Purslane" in 1989. Description The Pocono is a dominantly gray color with quartzitic medium to coarse-grained sandstones. The base of the Pocono Formation is marked by conglomerate. Notable exposures * The type section of the Burgoon Sandstone is in the valley of Burgoon Run, above Kittanning Point, Blair County, Pennsylvania. * A spectacular exposure of th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Conewango Group
The Conewango Group is a Carboniferous aged geologic group in Western and south central Pennsylvania. It consists of two formations the younger Casselman Formation and the older Glenshaw Formation The Glenshaw Formation is a mapped sedimentary bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Ohio, of Pennsylvanian age. It is the lower of two formations in the Conemaugh Group, the upper being the Casselman Formation. The bound .... References {{Pennsylvania-geologic-formation-stub Geology of Pennsylvania Carboniferous geology of Pennsylvania ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Glenshaw Formation
The Glenshaw Formation is a mapped sedimentary bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Ohio, of Pennsylvanian age. It is the lower of two formations in the Conemaugh Group, the upper being the Casselman Formation. The boundary between these two units is the top of the marine Ames Limestone. The Conemaugh Group overlies the Upper Freeport coal bed of the Allegheny Formation and underlies the Pittsburgh coal seam of the Monongahela Group The Monongahela Formation is a geologic formation in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Maryland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous and Permian periods. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in West Virgin .... The Conemaugh Group consists of cyclic sequences of shale, siltstone, sandstone, red beds, thin impure limestone, and thin nonpersistent coal. Red beds are associated with landslides. The thickness of the Conemaugh Group averages about 400 feet in Ohio, and it ranges from 4 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Conemaugh Formation
The Conemaugh Formation is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous The Carboniferous ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Permian Period, million years ago. The name ''Carbonifero ... period. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Pennsylvania * Paleontology in Pennsylvania References * Carboniferous geology of Pennsylvania Carboniferous southern paleotropical deposits {{Pennsylvania-geologic-formation-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Conemaugh Group
The Conemaugh Group is a geologic group in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Maryland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in West Virginia This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of West Virginia, U.S. Sites See also * Paleontology in West Virginia References * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in West Virginia West V ... References * Carboniferous West Virginia Carboniferous Maryland Carboniferous geology of Pennsylvania {{Carboniferous-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cherry Ridge Shale
The Cherry Ridge Shale is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, whe ... period. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Pennsylvania * Paleontology in Pennsylvania References * Devonian geology of Pennsylvania {{Pennsylvania-geologic-formation-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chemung Formation
The Devonian Foreknobs Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. Description The Foreknobs Formation contains massive sandstones; siltstone; "redbeds" of brownish-gray sandstone, siltstone, and shale containing scattered marine fossils; and occasional quartz-pebble conglomerate or conglomeratic sandstone beds. Stratigraphy Dennison (1970) renamed the old Chemung Formation the Greenland Gap Group and divided it into the lower Scherr Formation and the upper Foreknobs Formation. De Witt (1974) extended the Scherr and Foreknobs into Pennsylvania, but did not use the term Greenland Gap Group. Boswell, et al. (1987), does not recognize the Scherr and Foreknobs Formations in the subsurface of West Virginia and thus these formations are reduced from "group" to "formation" as the Greenland Gap Formation. Rossbach and Dennison (1994) extended the Foreknobs into the Catawba syncline of southwestern Virginia.Rossbach, T.J., and Dennison, J. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Triassic
The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 Mya. The Triassic is the first and shortest period of the Mesozoic Era. Both the start and end of the period are marked by major extinction events. The Triassic Period is subdivided into three epochs: Early Triassic, Middle Triassic and Late Triassic. The Triassic began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, which left the Earth's biosphere impoverished; it was well into the middle of the Triassic before life recovered its former diversity. Three categories of organisms can be distinguished in the Triassic record: survivors from the extinction event, new groups that flourished briefly, and other new groups that went on to dominate the Mesozoic Era. Reptiles, especially archosaurs, were the chief terrestrial vertebrates during this time. A specialized subgroup of archo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hammer Creek Formation
The Hammer Creek Formation is a mapped bedrock unit consisting primarily of conglomerate, coarse sandstone, and shale. The Hammer Creek Formation was originally mapped as part of the Gettysburg Formation in Adams County, Pennsylvania in 1929. J. D. Glaeser renamed part of the Gettysburg to the Hammer Creek in 1963, to "avoid extending either the Gettysburg Formation from the west or the Brunswick Formation from the east to include rocks typical of neither unit." A major groundwater resources study of the Hammer Creek Formation and other formations of the Newark Supergroup in Pennsylvania was published by Charles R. Wood in 1980.Wood, C. R., 1980, Groundwater resources of the Gettysburg and Hammer Creek Formations, southeastern Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th ser., Water Resource Report 49, 87 p.web release. Depositional environment The Hammer Creek Formation and other formations of the Newark Supergroup were deposited in the Newark Basin, just one of many T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
