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List Of Finance Ministers Of Eswatini
This is a list of finance ministers of Eswatini since the formation of the post to present day. List of officeholders * Leo Lovell, 1967 – 1972 * Robert P. Stephens, June 1972 – January 1979 * James Lawrence Funwako Simelane, January 1979 – November 1983 * Sishayi Nxumalo, November 1983 – June 1984 *Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, August 1984 – November 1993 * Solomon Dlamini, 1993 * Isaac Shabangu, November 1993 – March 1995 * Derek von Wissel, March 1995 – November 1996 *Themba N. Masuku, November 1996 – November 1998 * John Philip Carmichael, November 1998 – February 2001 * Majozi Sithole, February 2001 – 2013 * Martin Dlamini, 2013 – 2018 * Neal Rijkenberg, November 2018 – See also *Economy of Eswatini *Central Bank of Eswatini References {{Swaziland topics Politics of Eswatini Government of Eswatini * 1967 establishments in Swaziland Politicians A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected offic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Finance Minister
A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation. A finance minister's portfolio has a large variety of names around the world, such as "treasury", "finance", "financial affairs", "economy" or "economic affairs". The position of the finance minister might be named for this portfolio, but it may also have some other name, like "Treasurer" or, in the United Kingdom, " Chancellor of the Exchequer". The duties of a finance minister differ between countries. Typically, they encompass one or more of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation, but there are significant differences between countries: * in some countries the finance minister might also have oversight of monetary policy (while in other countries that is the responsibility of an independent central bank); * in some countries the finance minister might be assisted by one or more other ministers (some supported ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Philip Carmichael
John Philip Carmichael was politician, businessman and botanist from Swaziland. He was born on 1 August 1947. His forefathers settled to Swaziland from Scotland in 1800s. He was the owner and mastermind behind the establishment of Summerfield Botanical Gardens in 1980s. Carmichael was minister of housing and urban development from 1993 to 1998. He was the minister of finance of Swaziland Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no ... from November 1998 to February 2001. He was then appointed as minister of education. Carmichael died in 2019. References 1947 births 2019 deaths Finance ministers of Eswatini Education ministers of Eswatini Government ministers of Eswatini Members of the Senate of Eswatini Swazi businesspeople Swazi people of European descent 20t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Finance Ministers Of Eswatini
Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of financial economics bridges the two). Finance activities take place in financial systems at various scopes, thus the field can be roughly divided into personal, corporate, and public finance. In a financial system, assets are bought, sold, or traded as financial instruments, such as currencies, loans, bonds, shares, stocks, options, futures, etc. Assets can also be banked, invested, and insured to maximize value and minimize loss. In practice, risks are always present in any financial action and entities. A broad range of subfields within finance exist due to its wide scope. Asset, money, risk and investment management aim to maximize value and minimize volatility. Financial analysis is viability, stability, and profitability asse ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Government Of Eswatini
Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini is the union government created by the constitution of Eswatini where the monarch holds supreme executive, legislative, and judicial powers. The Ngwenyama (lion) is a hereditary leader, rules the country, with the assistance of a council of ministers and a national legislature. Executive branch In general practice, however, the monarch's power is delegated through a dualistic system: modern and statutory bodies, like the cabinet, and less formal traditional government structures. At present, parliament consists of an 82-seat House of Assembly (55 members are elected through popular vote; the Attorney General as an ex-officio member; 10 are appointed by the king and four women elected from each one of the administrative regions) and 30-seat Senate (10 members are appointed by the House of Assembly, and 20 are appointed by the king, whom at least the half must be women). The king must approve legislation passed by parliament before it becomes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Politics Of Eswatini
Eswatini is an absolute monarchy with constitutional provisions and Swazi law and Custom. The head of state is the king or ''Ngwenyama'' (lit. ''Lion''), currently King Mswati III, who ascended to the throne in 1986 after the death of his father King Sobhuza II in 1982 and a period of regency. According to the constitution of Eswatini, the king and Ingwenyama is a symbol of unity and the eternity of the Swazi nation.The Constitution of The Kingdom of Swaziland Act, 2005, Chapter 1, Section 4(2) By tradition, the king reigns along with his mother or a ritual substitute, the ''Ndlovukati'' (lit. ''She-Elephant''). The former was viewed as the administrative head of state and the latter as a spiritual and national head of state, with real power counterbalancing that of the king, but during the long reign of Sobhuza II the role of the ''Ndlovukati'' became more symbolic. The king appoints the prime minister from the legislature and also appoints a minority of legislators to both chambe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Bank Of Eswatini
The Central Bank of Eswatini (Swazi: ''Umntsholi Wemaswati''), is the central bank of Eswatini. It was established in April 1974 and is based in capital Mbabane. According to the bank's website, the bank's mission is to promote monetary stability and foster a stable and sound financial system. Among the bank's responsibilities are managing Eswatini's foreign exchange position and safeguarding the country's foreign reserves of cash. The bank conducts weekly auctions of 91-day Swazi treasury bills, through "primary dealer" Swazi banks. The current governor is Dr. Phil Mnisi. Governors The governor of the bank is appointed by the King of Eswatini for a term of five years. * Ethan Mayisela, April 1974 - June 1978 * A. D. Ockenden, acting, June 1978 - June 1981 * H. B. B. Oliver, July 1981 - June 1992 * Martin Dlamini, acting, 1992 *James Nxumalo, July 1992 - June 1997 * Martin Dlamini, July 1997 - 2013 * Majozi Sithole, 2013 - 2022 * Dr. Phil Mnisi, 2022 - present List of authoriz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Economy Of Eswatini
The economy of Eswatini is fairly diversified. Agriculture, forestry and mining account for about 13 percent of Eswatini's GDP whereas manufacturing ( textiles and sugar-related processing) represent 37 percent of GDP. Services – with government services in the lead – constitute the other 50 percent of GDP. Agriculture Title Deed lands, where the bulk of high-value crops are grown (sugar, forestry, and citrus) are characterized by high levels of investment and irrigation, and high productivity. Nevertheless, the majority of the population – about 75 percent—is employed in subsistence agriculture on Swazi Nation Land, which, in contrast, suffers from low productivity and investment. This dual nature of the Swazi economy, with high productivity in textile manufacturing and in the industrialized agricultural title deed lands on the one hand, and declining productivity subsistence agriculture on Swazi Nation Land on the other, may well explain the country's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neal Rijkenberg
Neal Rijkenberg is the minister of finance of Eswatini since November 2018. His family moved from South Africa to Swaziland in 1970. Rijkenberg previously served as CEO of timber producer Montigny Group from 1997. He co-founded Bulembu Ministries Eswatini. He was also a director in Bulembu Ministries from 2005 to 2018. A self-described proponent of a free-market economy A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand, where all suppliers and consumers are ..., he supports slashing labour and competition regulations. In February 2020, he cut the country's corporate tax rate from 27.5% to 12.5%. References Finance ministers of Eswatini Government ministers of Eswatini Swazi businesspeople Swazi people of European descent Year of birth missing (living people) Living people {{Eswatini-politician-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Martin Dlamini
Martin Gobizandla Dlamini is politician from Eswatini. Dlamini worked in Central Bank of Eswatini for 30 years, including as the appointed governor, before he was appointed to the Cabinet of Swaziland in 2013. He has experience in the banking and financial sector. He was the governor of the bank from July 1997 to November 2013. Dlamini was appointed as Minister of Finance A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation. A finance minister's portfolio has a large variety of names around the world, such as "treasury", " ... in November 2013. He was replaced in 2018 by Neal Rijkenberg. References Finance Ministers of Eswatini Governors of Central Bank of Eswatini Year of birth missing (living people) Living people {{Eswatini-politician-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Majozi Sithole
Majozi V. Sithole is retired politician from Eswatini. Sithole was a lecturer at the University of Swaziland, and was elected into parliament in 1998. He was first appointed in the Cabinet of Eswatini, Cabinet of Swaziland in 1998. He was appointed as the List of finance ministers of Eswatini, Minister of Finance from February 2001 until 2013, when he was appointed to the Central Bank of Eswatini. Sithole was appointed as the Governor of the Central Bank of Eswatini from November 2013 to July 2022, when he retired. He was already past the retirement age of 60. References Finance Ministers of Eswatini Governors of Central Bank of Eswatini Government ministers of Eswatini Year of birth missing (living people) Living people {{Eswatini-politician-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Themba N
Themba ( Nomathemba female) is a South African name meaning faith. This term is often used in a Godly manner. In the Christian bible for an example, the Lord of Lords Christ Jesus used to use this term for someone who had an exceptional way of speaking and doing for the Glory of God. Notable people with the name include: ;Given or middle name *Themba Dlamini (born 1950), Prime Minister of Swaziland *Themba Godi (born 1966), South African politician *Themba Mabaso, director of South Africa Bureau of Heraldry *Themba Maseko (born 1961), South African politician *Themba N. Masuku, regional administrator of Swaziland *Themba Matanzima, South African Army officer *Themba Mnguni (born 1973), South African football player *Themba Muata-Marlow (born 1994), Australian/English football defender of Jamaican ancestry *Themba Ndlovu, Zimbabwean football defender *Themba Nkabinde, South African Army General Officer * Themba Nkozi, South African techno and house music DJ and producer * Alfre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eswatini
Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north, west, south, and southeast. At no more than north to south and east to west, Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa; despite this, its climate and topography are diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is composed primarily of ethnic Swazis. The prevalent language is Swazi (''siSwati'' in native form). The Swazis established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III. The country and the Swazi take their names from Mswati II, the 19th-century king under whose rule the country was expanded and unified; its boundaries were drawn up in 1881 in the midst of the Scramble for Africa. After the Second Boer War, the kingdom, under the name of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
