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List Of South American Countries By Area
Below is a list of all the South American countries, in South America of geographical area. South America's total geographical area is 17,732,850 km² or 6,846,692 mi². Countries Territories These territories, also located in South America, are not sovereign nations but former colonies of Europe and countries under control of France and the UK. Transcontinental countries Panama is not regarded as a transcontinental country but the country is sometimes included in South America due to being part of Colombia prior to its secession in 1903. The island of Trinidad is sometimes included in South America, which then makes Trinidad and Tobago a transcontinental country. See also *List of South American countries by population *List of African countries by area *List of Asian countries by area *List of European countries by area *List of North American countries by area *List of Oceanian countries by area References {{Geography country lists Countries by geographical a ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmost island in the West Indies. With an area of , it is also the List of Caribbean islands by area, fifth largest in the West Indies. Name The original name for the island in the Arawak language, Arawaks' language was which meant "Land of the Hummingbird". Christopher Columbus renamed it ('The Island of the Holy Trinity, Trinity'), fulfilling a vow he had made before setting out on his third voyage. This has since been shortened to ''Trinidad''. History Island Caribs, Caribs and Arawaks lived in Trinidad long before Christopher Columbus encountered the islands on his third voyage on 31 July 1498. The island remained Spanish until 1797, but it was largely settled by French colonists from the French Caribbean, especially Martinique.Besson, ...
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South America-related Lists
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþaz'' ("south"), possibly related to the same Proto-Indo-European root that the word ''sun'' derived from. Some languages describe south in the same way, from the fact that it is the direction of the sun at noon (in the Northern Hemisphere), like Latin meridies 'noon, south' (from medius 'middle' + dies 'day', cf English meridional), while others describe south as the right-hand side of the rising sun, like Biblical Hebrew תֵּימָן teiman 'south' from יָמִין yamin 'right', Aramaic תַּימנַא taymna from יָמִין yamin 'right' and Syriac ܬܰܝܡܢܳܐ taymna from ܝܰܡܝܺܢܳܐ yamina (hence the name of Yemen, the land to the south/right of the Levant). Navigation By convention, the ''bottom or down-facing side'' of a ...
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List Of Oceanian Countries By Area
Below is a list of all the Oceanian countries, in order of geography, geographical area. Oceania's total geographical area is 2 (including the Oceania part of Indonesia). Countries Note: Indonesia is considered a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country, the majority of its territory is located in Asia. Indonesia is marked with an asterisk (*) and is ranked by the area of its parts within Oceania only. Territories These territories, also located in Oceania, are not sovereign states but are dependencies of European, North American, and Oceanian countries. They are still under administration of Australia, France, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. See also *List of countries and dependencies by area *List of Oceanian countries by population References

{{reflist Oceania-related lists, Countries by geographical area Lists by area, Oceanian countries Lists of countries by geography, Area Countries in Oceania, * Lists of ...
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List Of North American Countries By Area
Below is a list of all the North American countries, in order of geographical area. North America's total geographical area is 24,500,995 km2. Countries Territories These territories, also located in North America, are not sovereign nations but are either former colonies of European countries still under control of the Kingdom of Denmark, France, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom; or historically under the control of the United States. Transcontinental countries The island of Trinidad is sometimes included in South America. See also * List of North American countries by population * List of African countries by area * List of Asian countries by area * List of European countries by area * List of Oceanian countries by area * List of South American countries by area References {{Geography country lists Countries by geographical area North American countries Area Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a region on the plane or on ...
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List Of European Countries By Area
The countries of Europe can be ordered by their geographical area. As a continent, Europe's total geographical area is about 10.18 million square kilometres. Transcontinental countries are ranked according to the size of their European part only. The 14 countries marked with an asterisk (*) are transcontinental. Only sovereign states are considered. Inland water is included in area numbers. Table Definition Europe and Asia are contiguous with each other; thus, the exact boundary between them is not clearly defined, and often follows historical, political, and cultural definitions, rather than geographical. Map of Europe, showing one of the most commonly used continental boundaries Legend: = Contiguous transcontinental countries = Sometimes considered European but geographically outside Europe's boundaries Range The area of European countries varies widely, over several orders of magnitude: See also * Area and population of European countries *List of African coun ...
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List Of Asian Countries By Area
Below is a list of all the Asian countries and territories, in order of geographical area. Asia's total geographical area is 44,526,316 km². Note: Some of these countries are transcontinental or have part of their territory located in a continent other than Asia. These countries are marked with an asterisk (*). See also *List of Asian countries by population *List of African countries by area *List of European countries by area *List of North American countries by area *List of South American countries by area *List of Oceanian countries by area References {{Geography country lists Countries by geographical area Asian countries Area Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a region on the plane or on a curved surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape A shape or figure is a graphics, graphical representation of an obje ...
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List Of African Countries By Area
Below is a list of all countries in Africa, in order of geographical area. Algeria has been the largest country in Africa and the Arab world since the division of Sudan in 2011. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa overall, with The Gambia being the smallest country on continental Africa. Notes See also *List of African countries by population *List of Asian countries by area *List of European countries by area *List of North American countries by area *List of Oceanian countries by area *List of South American countries by area References {{Geography country lists area African countries Area Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a region on the plane or on a curved surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape A shape or figure is a graphics, graphical representation of an obje ...
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List Of South American Countries By Population
This is a list of South American countries by population based on the country population estimates published by the UN. References {{Lists of countries by population statistics Lists of countries by continent Demographics of South America South America South America South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout ... Countries by population 2015 South America ...
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Trinidad And Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated south of Grenada and off the coast of northeastern Venezuela. It shares maritime boundaries with Barbados to the northeast, Grenada to the northwest and Venezuela to the south and west. Trinidad and Tobago is generally considered to be part of the West Indies. The island country's capital is Port of Spain, while its largest and most populous city is San Fernando. The island of Trinidad was inhabited for centuries by Indigenous peoples before becoming a colony in the Spanish Empire, following the arrival of Christopher Columbus, in 1498. Spanish governor José María Chacón surrendered the island to a British fleet under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby in 1797. Trinidad and Tobago were ceded to Britain in 1802 under the Treaty of Amiens as se ...
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Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), and has a population of 52 million. Colombia's cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a Spanish colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by enslaved Africans, as well as with those of the various Amerindian civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is th ...
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Guayana Esequiba
(), sometimes also called or Essequibo, is a disputed territory of west of the Essequibo River that is administered and controlled by Guyana but claimed by Venezuela.''British Guiana Boundary: Arbitration with the United States of Venezuela. The Case (and Appendix) on Behalf of the Government of Her Britannic Majesty''
Volume 7. Printed at the Foreign office, by Harrison and sons, 1898.
The boundary dispute was inherited from the colonial powers ( in the case of Venezuela, and