List Of Minnesota Wild Flowers
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List Of Minnesota Wild Flowers
This is a list of all the wildflowers native to Minnesota by common name, following Minnesota DNR conventions. Where several species of plants share part of a common name, they have been grouped together under that name; this is for indexing purposes and does not always indicate a taxonomic relationship. A * Alexanders ** Golden alexanders (''Zizia aurea'') ** Heart-leaved alexanders (''Zizia aptera'') * Anemone ** Canada anemone (''Anemone canadensis'') ** Cut-leaved anemone (''Anemone multifida'' var. ''multifida'') ** Wood anemone (''Anemone quinquefolia'') * Aplectrum ** Adam and Eve (''Aplectrum hyemale'') * Asters ** Aromatic aster (''Symphyotrichum oblongifolium'') ** Awl aster (''Symphyotrichum pilosum'') ** Bog aster (''Symphyotrichum boreale'') ** Crooked aster (''Symphyotrichum prenanthoides'') ** Drummond's aster (''Symphyotrichum drummondii'') ** Eastern panicled aster (''Symphyotrichum lanceolatum'' ssp. ''lanceolatum'') ** Flat-topped aster (''Doellingeri ...
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Wildflower
A wildflower (or wild flower) is a flower that grows in the wild, meaning it was not intentionally seeded or planted. The term implies that the plant probably is neither a hybrid nor a selected cultivar that is in any way different from the way it appears in the wild as a native plant, even if it is growing where it would not naturally. The term can refer to the flowering plant as a whole, even when not in bloom, and not just the flower. "Wildflower" is not an exact term. More precise terms include ''native species'' (naturally occurring in the area, see flora), ''exotic'' or, better, ''introduced species'' (not naturally occurring in the area), of which some are labelled ''invasive species'' (that out-compete other plants – whether native or not), ''imported'' (introduced to an area whether deliberately or accidentally) and ''naturalized'' (introduced to an area, but now considered by the public as native). In the United Kingdom, the organization Plantlife International in ...
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Symphyotrichum Prenanthoides
''Symphyotrichum prenanthoides'' (formerly ''Aster prenanthoides'') is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name crookedstem aster. It is native to northcentral and northeastern North America. This rhizomatous perennial herb produces colonies of plants with stems that may exceed in length. These stems grow upright to erect and may be crooked or nearly straight, often becoming thick and purple with age. The leaves vary in size and shape. The flower heads A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos ... are borne in branching arrays on purplish stems. The ray florets are lavender or blue in color, or sometimes white. There are up to 30 ray florets measuring up to in length. At the center are disk florets in shades of cream and yell ...
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Symphyotrichum Ontarionis
''Symphyotrichum ontarionis'' (formerly ''Aster ontarionis'') is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America. Commonly known as Ontario aster and bottomland aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach heights of . Each flower head has many tiny florets put together into what appear as one. Description ''Symphyotrichym ontarionis'' forms colonies. The plants are tall with herbaceous stems arising singly from long thick rhizomes. The leaves are alternate and simple. The flowers, produced between July and October, have white ray florets and yellow centers composed of disk florets. Stems Usually, each plant has one stem arising from the rhizome, but there can be as many as three. They are straight and erect, with no hair mid-stem, becoming uniformly hairy farthest away from the base (distally). These hairs can be long and soft or coarse. ''Symphyotrichum ontarionis'' var. ''glabratum'' may have little to no hair ( ...
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Heath Aster
Heath aster is a common name for several plants native to North America and may refer to: *''Symphyotrichum ericoides'' *''Symphyotrichum pilosum (formerly ''Aster pilosus'') is a perennial, herbaceous, flowering plant in the Asteraceae family native to central and eastern North America. It is commonly called , , , , , , , or . It may reach tall, and its flowers have white ray flor ...'' {{Short pages monitor ...
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New England Aster
(formerly ''Aster novae-angliae'') is a species of flowering plant in the aster family ( Asteraceae) native to central and eastern North America. Commonly known as , , or , it is a perennial, herbaceous plant usually between tall and wide. The usually deep purple flowers have up to 100 ray florets which are rarely pink or white. These surround the flower centers which are composed of just as many tiny yellow disk florets. The plant grows naturally in clumps, with several erect stems emerging from a single point. The stems are stout, hairy, and mostly unbranched. The untoothed, lance-shaped leaves clasp the stem with earlobe-like appendages, and the lower stem leaves often wither by the time of flowering. New England aster generally grows in wet environments but also has been found in dry soil or sand. The seeds and nectar of this mostly conservationally secure species, which blooms August to November, are important to a wide variety of animals, including birds, b ...
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Symphyotrichum Novae-angliae
(formerly ''Aster novae-angliae'') is a species of flowering plant in the aster family (Asteraceae) native to central and eastern North America. Commonly known as , , or , it is a perennial, herbaceous plant usually between tall and wide. The usually deep purple flowers have up to 100 ray florets which are rarely pink or white. These surround the flower centers which are composed of just as many tiny yellow disk florets. The plant grows naturally in clumps, with several erect stems emerging from a single point. The stems are stout, hairy, and mostly unbranched. The untoothed, lance-shaped leaves clasp the stem with earlobe-like appendages, and the lower stem leaves often wither by the time of flowering. New England aster generally grows in wet environments but also has been found in dry soil or sand. The seeds and nectar of this mostly conservationally secure species, which blooms August to November, are important to a wide variety of animals, including birds, bees, an ...
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Canadanthus Modestus
''Canadanthus'' is a North American monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The only species is ''Canadanthus modestus'' (formerly ''Aster modestus''), commonly known as great northern aster or western bog aster. It is native to most of Canada ( Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Quebec, and Yukon) and to northern parts of the United States ( Alaska, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington). Description ''Canadanthus modestus'' is an herbaceous perennial spreading by means of underground rhizomes, thus producing large colonies. It has several flower heads A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos ..., each with pink or purple ray florets and white or yellow dis ...
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Symphyotrichum X Longulum
''Symphyotrichum'' () is a genus of over 100 species and naturally occurring hybrids of herbaceous annual and perennial plants in the composite family Asteraceae, most which were formerly treated within the genus ''Aster''. The majority are endemic to North America, but several also occur in the West Indies, Central and South America, as well as in eastern Eurasia. Several species have been introduced to Europe as garden specimens, most notably New England aster ('' Symphyotrichum novae-angliae'') and New York aster (''Symphyotrichum novi-belgii''). Description Brouillet, et al. wrote: Taxonomy of ''Symphyotrichum'' is difficult. Species are usually heterophyllous, some strongly so. Individuals in the spring, with basal rosettes, often have leaf shapes quite different from those with cauline leaves seen later in the season. Phyllary shape on first- and later-formed heads may differ. Individuals may vary considerably in plant size and array development depending upon ...
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Symphyotrichum Ciliolatum
''Symphyotrichum ciliolatum'' (formerly ''Aster ciliolatus''), commonly known as Lindley's aster and fringed blue aster, is a perennial herb native to Canada and the northern United States. It is also known as ciliolate wood aster and northern heart-leaved aster. The common name Lindley's aster honours John Lindley who first described the species in 1834. Description ''Symphyotrichum ciliolatum'' can reach heights of up to and can spread via long rhizomes. The leaves are typically heart-shaped with winged petioles. Flowering occurs between late July and October. The ray florets are blue or bluish purple, and the disc florets are yellow, becoming reddish purple with maturity. Taxonomy Hybrids with ''Symphyotrichum laeve'', ''Symphyotrichum novi-belgii'' (named ''Symphyotrichum'' x ''subgeminatum''), and possibly ''Symphyotrichum lanceolatum'' have been recorded. Distribution and habitat ''Symphyotrichum ciliolatum'' grows in open forests, forest edges, thickets and along ...
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Eurybia Macrophylla
''Eurybia macrophylla'', commonly known as the bigleaf aster, large-leaved aster, largeleaf aster or bigleaf wood aster, is an herbaceous perennial in the family Asteraceae that was formerly treated in the genus ''Aster (genus), Aster''. It is native to eastern North America, with a range extending from eastern and central Canada (from Nova Scotia to Manitoba) through the northeastern deciduous and mixed forests of New England and the Great Lakes region and south along the Appalachians as far as the northeastern corner of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, and west as far as Minnesota, Missouri and Arkansas. The flowers appear in the late summer to early fall and show ray florets that are usually either a deep lavender or violet, but sometimes white, and disc florets that are cream-coloured or light yellow, becoming purple as they mature. It is one of the parent species of the hybrid ''Eurybia × herveyi''. Description ''Eurybia macrophylla'' is a perennial herbaceous plant with ...
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Symphyotrichum Cordifolium
''Symphyotrichum cordifolium'' (formerly ''Aster cordifolius''), commonly known as common blue wood aster, heartleaf aster, and blue wood-aster, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central and eastern North America. It reaches heights of up to and has bluish daisy-like flowers which bloom late-summer and fall in its range. Description ''Symphyotrichum cordifolium'' reaches heights of up to . The lower leaves are heart-shaped, while leaves higher on the stem tend to be sessile with more rounded bases. The composite flowers, which have bluish to rarely white ray florets and light yellow disc florets that eventually turn purple, emerge in August and persist into October. File:Symphyotrichum cordifolium 127419951.jpg, ''Symphyotrichum cordifolium'' leaves File:Symphyotrichum cordifolium 99994137.jpg, Flower heads showing involucres File:Symphyotrichum cordifolium 108433505.jpg, Close-up of an involucre showing phyllaries File:Symphyotric ...
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Symphyotrichum Ericoides
''Symphyotrichum ericoides'' (formerly ''Aster ericoides''), known as white heath aster, frost aster, or heath aster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to much of central and eastern North America. It has been introduced to parts of Europe and western Asia. The naturally-occurring hybrid species of white heath aster and New England aster (''Symphyotrichum novae-angliae'') is named ''Symphyotrichum'' × ''amethystinum'' and is commonly known as amethyst aster. It can grow where the two parents are in close proximity. Description Heath aster is a perennial herbaceous plant with stems from tall. Its leaves are sessile (stalkless) and narrow, becoming smaller towards the top of the plant and tips of the branching stem. It has white (rarely pinkish), composite flowerheads with yellow centers that begin flowering in late summer and last through fall. They are across. It is commonly confused with ''Symphyotrichum pilosum'', which co-occurs throughout ...
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