List Of American Gliders
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List Of American Gliders
This is a list of gliders/sailplanes of the world, (this reference lists all gliders with references, where available) Note: Any aircraft can glide for a short time, but gliders are designed to glide for longer. American miscellaneous constructors * ADI Condor – Aircraft Designs Inc * AEA 1907 glider * Advanced Aeromarine Sierra – Advanced Aeromarine * Adventure Aircraft EMG-6 – Adventure Aircraft * AGA Aviation LRG – USN amphibious twin hull transport glider * Ahrens AR 124 – Ahrens Aircraft Corporation * Allen AES-1 ALLEN, E. & WARNER, E. P. * Allen AES-2 ALLEN, E. * AmEagle American Eaglet * American Falcon (sailplane) * American Spirit XL * Arup S-1 – Arup Inc (fdr: Cloyd L Snyder), 231 Lincoln Way, South Bend IN. * Auburn Sun Spot – Auburn, Robert J. * Baker-McMillan Cadet * Barnaby 1909 glider * Bartos/Nobel BN-1 Phantom * Bauer Bird * Bennett-Carter Dottie S – George Bennett & Richard Carter * Berkshire Concept 70 – Berkshire Manufactu ...
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Glider Aircraft
A glider is a fixed-wing aircraft that is supported in flight by the dynamic reaction of the air against its lifting surfaces, and whose free flight does not depend on an engine. Most gliders do not have an engine, although motor-gliders have small engines for extending their flight when necessary by sustaining the altitude (normally a sailplane relies on rising air to maintain altitude) with some being powerful enough to take off by self-launch. There are a wide variety of types differing in the construction of their wings, aerodynamic efficiency, location of the pilot, controls and intended purpose. Most exploit meteorological phenomena to maintain or gain height. Gliders are principally used for the air sports of gliding, hang gliding and paragliding. However some spacecraft have been designed to descend as gliders and in the past military gliders have been used in warfare. Some simple and familiar types of glider are toys such as paper planes and balsa wood gliders. Etym ...
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Baker-McMillan Cadet
The Baker-McMillan Cadet is an American, high-wing, strut-braced, open-cockpit, single-seat glider that was designed in 1929 by Frank R. Gross and produced by Baker-McMillan (Different sources variously spell the company name ''Baker-MacMillen'', ''Baker Macmillen'' or ''Baker MacMillen'').Said, Bob: ''1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine'', page 9. Soaring Society of America, November 1983. USPS 499-920 Design and development The Cadet was designed by Dr. Gross, a former member of the Akaflieg Darmstadt, in 1929 as an improvement over the primary gliders then in use and as an aircraft that would offer soaring capability. The Cadet is built with a steel tube fuselage and a wooden wing that is supported by dual parallel struts, with jury struts. The tail is a wire-braced wooded structure. The whole aircraft is covered in doped aircraft fabric covering. At least 30 and perhaps as many as 40 Cadets were constructed. Operational history The Cadet was the first glider to ...
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Briegleb BG-12
The Briegleb BG-12 is a single-seat sailplane of wooden construction developed in the United States in the 1950s. It was marketed for homebuilding in plans or kit form, with over 350 sets of plans selling by 1978. The BG-12 is a conventional sailplane design, with a high cantilever wing and a conventional empennage. Later models featured a highly revised fuselage, a swept-forward tail fin, and an all flying tailplane with balance tabs. Variants ;BG-12 :prototype derived from BG-6 ;BG-12A :Initial market version ;BG-12B :1963 version with revised wing ;BG-12BD :BG-12B with revised wing and ailerons ;BG-12C :Flapless 15 metre wing to meet FAI Standard Class requirements, one built. ;BG-12/16 :Revised, lower-drag fuselage and tail fin, all flying tailplane ;Jobagy Bagyjo :BG-12 fuselage and empennage with Cherokee II Wings. Built in 1962 by John Jobagy, currently on display at the Aero Space Museum of Calgary ;Niedrauer NG-1 :BG-12/16 fuselage shortened 9 inches and lengthened ...
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Bright Star Swift
Bright may refer to: Common meanings *Bright, an adjective meaning giving off or reflecting illumination; see Brightness *Bright, an adjective meaning someone with intelligence People *Bright (surname) *Bright (given name) *Bright, the stage name of Thai actor/musician Vachirawit Chiva-aree Places Australia * Bright, Victoria, a town * Electoral district of Bright in South Australia Canada * Bright Parish, New Brunswick Northern Ireland *Bright, County Down, a village and parish in County Down United States *Bright, Indiana, a census-designated place *Bright, West Virginia, an unincorporated community *Bright, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Music *Bright (American band), an experimental pop group from Brooklyn, New York ** ''Bright'' (Bright (American band) album), the eponymous debut from the aforementioned group * Bright (Japanese band), a dance vocal band from Japan ** ''Bright'' (Bright (Japanese band) album) * "Bright" (song), a song by ...
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Bowlus BZ-1
The Bowlus BZ-1 is an American single seat FAI 15 Meter Class, V-tailed glider that was designed and built by Michael Bowlus.Said, Bob: ''1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine'', page 7. Soaring Society of America November 1983. USPS 499-920 Design and development The BZ-1 started as a design by Clark Frazier of Bluffton, Ohio in 1967. He started construction of a glider fuselage from the drop tank of a North American F-86 Sabre and called it the ''Zeus II''. Frazier never completed the project and it was subsequently purchased by Michael Bowlus of Worthington, Ohio. Bowlus constructed wings for the re-designated BZ-1, starting with the wing design of the Schreder Airmate HP-11, but shortened to . The wing incorporates ailerons hinged at the bottom and a NACA 65 (3)-618 laminar flow airfoil. The interconnected flaps and ailerons are all undercambered and assembled using the same bonded construction technique used on the Schreder HP-18. The flaps extend to 90° for landi ...
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Bowers Bantam
Bowers may refer to: Persons *Bowers (surname) Places ;Antarctica * Bowers Mountains * Bowers Piedmont Glacier ;United Kingdom * Bowers, Staffordshire, England * Bowers Gifford, Essex, England ;United States * Bowers, Delaware * Bowers, Indiana * Bowers, Pennsylvania * Bowers, Wisconsin * Bowers House (other), several structures * Bowers Museum, Santa Ana, California * Bowers Stadium, Sam Houston University, Texas Other uses * Bowers & Wilkins, a loudspeaker company in the United Kingdom * USS ''Bowers'' (DE-637) * '' Bowers v. Hardwick'', a 1986 U.S. Supreme Court decision * ''Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co.'', a 1926 U.S. Supreme Court decision * Bowers Coaches, a bus company based in the High Peak area of Derbyshire in England * Bowers' operators, a way to write large numbers * Betty Bowers Deven Green (born January 31, 1975) is a Canadian comedian who produces comedy parody videos, including as the satirical character Mrs. Betty Bowers, "America's Best Chr ...
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Boeing Steel Truss Glider
The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and product support services. Boeing is among the largest global aerospace manufacturers; it is the third-largest defense contractor in the world based on 2020 revenue, and is the largest exporter in the United States by dollar value. Boeing stock is included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Boeing is incorporated in Delaware. Boeing was founded by William Boeing in Seattle, Washington, on July 15, 1916. The present corporation is the result of the merger of Boeing with McDonnell Douglas on August 1, 1997. Then chairman and CEO of Boeing, Philip M. Condit, assumed those roles in the combined company, while Harry Stonecipher, former CEO of McDonnell Douglas, became president and COO. The Boeing Company's corporate headquarters is i ...
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Bock 1
The Bock 1 is an American high-wing, strut-braced single-seat glider that was designed by John W. Bock of Long Beach, California.Said, Bob: ''1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine'', page 37. Soaring Society of America November 1983. USPS 499-920 Design and development Bock started design of the Bock 1 in the mid-1950s, the work taking him many years to complete. His prototype first flew in 1960. The aircraft is constructed predominantly from aluminium with some surfaces finished with doped aircraft fabric covering. The wing is a constant-chord design with a single strut and end-plates. The wing employs a NACA 63(3)-618 laminar flow airfoil. The landing gear is a monowheel arrangement. Only the prototype was ever completed. Operational history By 1973 the prototype had flown over 300 hours, including a flight of 7:50 and another flight to altitude. In 1983 it was reported that the prototype had not flown in ten years, was permanently stored and required restoratio ...
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Paul Bikle
Paul F. Bikle (5 June 1916 – 19 January 1991) was director of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Dryden Flight Research Facility from 1959 until 1971, and author of more than 40 technical publications. He was associated with major aeronautical research programs including the hypersonic X-15 rocket plane, and was a world record-setting glider pilot. Civilian career Before graduating from the University of Detroit in 1939 with a BSc. degree in aeronautical engineering, Bikle's activity in the student chapter of the Institute of the Aeronautical Sciences (IAS), and the school gliding and flying clubs, led to flight instruction and a pilot's license from the C.A.A., the predecessor to the FAA. He later became a fellow in the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the successor to the IAS. Mr. Bikle worked for Taylorcraft Aircraft in Ohio before beginning his government service career. Air Force career His career with the U.S. Air Force bega ...
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Bikle T-6
The Bikle T-6 is an American, mid-wing, single seat, glider designed by Paul Bikle and based upon the design of the Schreder HP-14. Even though only one T-6 was built it is noted as the most tested and studied glider with complete data published. It has been used extensively as a comparative reference glider for evaluating other designs during in-flight comparisons.Said, Bob: ''1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine'', page 37. Soaring Society of America November 1983. USPS 499-920 Design and development Bikle developed the all-metal T-6 during the time when he was director of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration Dryden Flight Research Facility. He changed the design from the HP-14 by adding in to each wing, bringing the span to . The flaps were shortened by each and the ailerons increased in span by a corresponding amount. The airfoil was altered from the stock Wortmann FX 61-163 to simplify construction, even at the cost of some measure of performance. Th ...
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Berkshire Concept 70
The Berkshire Concept 70, sometimes called simply the C-70, is an American, single seat, high-wing, 15 metre class competition glider that was designed by Arthur Zimmermann and produced by the Berkshire Manufacturing Corporation of Lake Swannanoa, New Jersey between 1971 and 1974.Said, Bob: ''1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine'', page 11. Soaring Society of America, November 1983. USPS 499-920 Design and development The Concept 70 was intended to be a domestic US fiberglass sailplane that would compete with the best European 15 metre aircraft being produced in the late 1960s. The company started out as a fiberglass aircraft repair shop founded by Zimmermann and Wolfgang Schaer, but quickly progressed to aircraft design and construction. The aircraft is made from molded fiberglass, with an internal fuselage steel frame skeleton that connects the monowheel landing gear and the wing fittings to the fuselage, while also providing a protective cockpit cage for improved impact ...
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Bennett-Carter Dottie S
The Bennett-Carter CBS-1 Dottie S is an American high-wing, strut-braced single-seat glider that was designed by George Bennett and Richard Carter and first flown in 1958.Said, Bob: ''1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine'', page 40. Soaring Society of America November 1983. USPS 499-920 Design and development The CBS-1 was commenced as a high school project by Bennett and Carter. They worked on it at Mississippi State College and completed construction in 1957 at Mississippi State University, with assistance from Guy Storer, who was head of the Raspet Flight Research Center at that time. The designation of "CBS-1" indicates "Carter-Bennett-Storer". The aircraft was first registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in 1958. Bennett went on to head the Aerophysics Department at MSU by the early 1980s. The aircraft is constructed with a steel tube fuselage, wooden wings and tail surfaces, all covered in doped aircraft fabric. The wing is supported by a single ...
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