Liparophyllum Latifolium
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Liparophyllum Latifolium
''Liparophyllum'' is a genus of aquatic flowering plants in the family Menyanthaceae. The name ''Liparophyllum'' comes from the Greek words ''liparos'', meaning "fat, shiny or oily", and ''phyllon'', meaning "leaf". They are rhizomatous wetland plants with alternate linear leaves. Flowers occur singly, and are five-parted and white. Selected species * '' L. capitatum'' ( Nees) Tippery & Les * '' L. congestiflorum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. exaltatum'' ( Sol. ''ex'' Sims) Tippery & Les * '' L. exiguum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. gunnii'' Hook.f. (type) * '' L. lasiospermum'' (F.Mueller) Tippery & Les * '' L. latifolium'' (Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...) Tippery & Les * '' L. violifolium'' (F.Muel ...
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Joseph Dalton Hooker
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, succeeding his father, William Jackson Hooker, and was awarded the highest honours of British science. Biography Early years Hooker was born in Halesworth, Suffolk, England. He was the second son of the famous botanist Sir William Jackson Hooker, Regius Professor of Botany, and Maria Sarah Turner, eldest daughter of the banker Dawson Turner and sister-in-law of Francis Palgrave. From age seven, Hooker attended his father's lectures at Glasgow University, taking an early interest in plant distribution and the voyages of explorers like Captain James Cook. He was educated at the Glasgow High School and went on to study medicine at Glasgow University, graduating M.D. in 1839. This degree qualified him for ...
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Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich Von Mueller
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German Australian, German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victoria (Australia) by Governor Charles La Trobe in 1853, and later director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne. He also founded the National Herbarium of Victoria. He named many Australian plants. Early life Mueller was born at Rostock, in the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. After the early death of his parents, Frederick and Louisa, his grandparents gave him a good education in Tönning, Schleswig. Apprenticed to a pharmacist, chemist at the age of 15, he passed his pharmaceutical examinations and studied botany under Professor Ernst Ferdinand Nolte (1791–1875) at Kiel University. In 1847, he received his degree of Doctor of Philosophy from Kiel for a thesis on the plants of the southern regions of Schleswig. M ...
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The Plant List
The Plant List was a list of botanical names of species of plants created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden and launched in 2010. It was intended to be a comprehensive record of all known names of plant species over time, and was produced in response to Target 1 of the 2002-2010 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSP C), to produce "An online flora of all known plants.” It has not been updated since 2013, and has been superseded by World Flora Online. World Flora Online In October 2012, the follow-up project World Flora Online was launched with the aim to publish an online flora of all known plants by 2020. This is a project of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, with the aim of halting the loss of plant species worldwide by 2020. It is developed by a collaborative group of institutions around the world response to the 2011-2020 GSPC's updated Target 1. This aims to achieve an online Flora of all known plants by 2020. It ...
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Liparophyllum Violifolium
''Liparophyllum'' is a genus of aquatic flowering plants in the family Menyanthaceae. The name ''Liparophyllum'' comes from the Greek words ''liparos'', meaning "fat, shiny or oily", and ''phyllon'', meaning "leaf". They are rhizomatous wetland plants with alternate linear leaves. Flowers occur singly, and are five-parted and white. Selected species * '' L. capitatum'' ( Nees) Tippery & Les * '' L. congestiflorum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. exaltatum'' ( Sol. ''ex'' Sims) Tippery & Les * '' L. exiguum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. gunnii'' Hook.f. (type) * '' L. lasiospermum'' (F.Mueller) Tippery & Les * '' L. latifolium'' (Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...) Tippery & Les * '' L. violifolium'' (F.Muel ...
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George Bentham
George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studied law, but had a fascination with botany from an early age, which he soon pursued, becoming president of the Linnaean Society in 1861, and a fellow of the Royal Society in 1862. He was the author of a number of important botanical works, particularly flora. He is best known for his taxonomic classification of plants in collaboration with Joseph Dalton Hooker, his ''Genera Plantarum'' (1862–1883). He died in London in 1884. Life Bentham was born in Stoke, Plymouth, on 22 September 1800.Jean-Jacques Amigo, « Bentham (George) », in Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographies roussillonnaises, vol. 3 Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Perpignan, Publications de l'olivier, 2017, 915 p. () His father, Sir Samuel Bentham, a naval architect, was ...
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Liparophyllum Latifolium
''Liparophyllum'' is a genus of aquatic flowering plants in the family Menyanthaceae. The name ''Liparophyllum'' comes from the Greek words ''liparos'', meaning "fat, shiny or oily", and ''phyllon'', meaning "leaf". They are rhizomatous wetland plants with alternate linear leaves. Flowers occur singly, and are five-parted and white. Selected species * '' L. capitatum'' ( Nees) Tippery & Les * '' L. congestiflorum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. exaltatum'' ( Sol. ''ex'' Sims) Tippery & Les * '' L. exiguum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. gunnii'' Hook.f. (type) * '' L. lasiospermum'' (F.Mueller) Tippery & Les * '' L. latifolium'' (Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...) Tippery & Les * '' L. violifolium'' (F.Muel ...
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Liparophyllum Lasiospermum
''Liparophyllum'' is a genus of aquatic flowering plants in the family Menyanthaceae. The name ''Liparophyllum'' comes from the Greek words ''liparos'', meaning "fat, shiny or oily", and ''phyllon'', meaning "leaf". They are rhizomatous wetland plants with alternate linear leaves. Flowers occur singly, and are five-parted and white. Selected species * '' L. capitatum'' ( Nees) Tippery & Les * '' L. congestiflorum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. exaltatum'' ( Sol. ''ex'' Sims) Tippery & Les * '' L. exiguum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. gunnii'' Hook.f. (type) * '' L. lasiospermum'' (F.Mueller) Tippery & Les * '' L. latifolium'' (Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...) Tippery & Les * '' L. violifolium'' (F.Muel ...
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Type (biology)
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900 in botany), a type was a taxon rather than a specimen. A taxon is a scientifically named grouping of organisms with other like organisms, a set that includes some organisms and excludes others, based on a detailed published description (for example a species description) and on the provision of type material, which is usually available to scientists for examination in a major museum research collection, or similar institution. Type specimen According to a precise set of rules laid down in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), the scientific name of every taxon is almost al ...
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Liparophyllum Gunnii
''Liparophyllum gunnii'', commonly known as alpine marshwort, is a species of aquatic flowering plants in the family Menyanthaceae. It is the type for the genus ''Liparophyllum''. It is a wetland plant having a rhizomatous root structure and alternate linear leaves. Its flowers occur singly, are five-petalled, and white. Flowers bud and open from December to February; fruits form from December through April. ''L. gunnii'' is indigenous to Tasmania and New Zealand. The specific epithet ''"gunnii"'' honors Ronald Campbell Gunn, the collector of the type specimen In biology, a type is a particular wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to a ... of this plant. References External links Search page for ''Liparophyllum gunnii'' for picturebr>   —from the Vale of Belvoir in Tasmania. Me ...
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Liparophyllum Exiguum
''Liparophyllum'' is a genus of aquatic flowering plants in the family Menyanthaceae. The name ''Liparophyllum'' comes from the Greek words ''liparos'', meaning "fat, shiny or oily", and ''phyllon'', meaning "leaf". They are rhizomatous wetland plants with alternate linear leaves. Flowers occur singly, and are five-parted and white. Selected species * '' L. capitatum'' ( Nees) Tippery & Les * '' L. congestiflorum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. exaltatum'' ( Sol. ''ex'' Sims) Tippery & Les * '' L. exiguum'' (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les * '' L. gunnii'' Hook.f. (type) * '' L. lasiospermum'' (F.Mueller) Tippery & Les * '' L. latifolium'' (Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...) Tippery & Les * '' L. violifolium'' (F.Muel ...
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John Sims (taxonomist)
John Sims (13 October 1749 – 26 February 1831) was an English physician and botanist. He was born in Canterbury, Kent and was subsequently educated at the Quaker school in Burford, Oxfordshire, he then went on to study medicine at Edinburgh University. Later in life he moved to London (1766) where he worked as a physician, notably he was involved with the birth of Princess Charlotte in which both mother and baby died. He was the first editor of Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Early life Sims was born in Canterbury, Kent, the son of, Robert Courthope Sims (1720–1812), a physician, and Rebecca née Tritton (1723–c1781). His father was a member of the Society of Friends who published ''An Essay on the Nature and Constitution of Man'' . He was educated at the Quaker school in Burford, Oxfordshire, with additional instruction from his father. He studied medicine at Edinburgh University, obtaining his PhD in 1774. His dissertation was "De usu aquæ frigidæ interno." Career M ...
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Daniel Carl Solander
Daniel Carlsson Solander or Daniel Charles Solander (19 February 1733 – 13 May 1782) was a Swedish naturalist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus. Solander was the first university-educated scientist to set foot on Australian soil. Biography Solander was born in Piteå, Norrbotten, Sweden, to Rev. Carl Solander a Lutheran principal, and Magdalena (née Bostadia). Solander enrolled at Uppsala University in July 1750 and initially studied languages, the humanities and law. The professor of botany was the celebrated Carl Linnaeus, who was soon impressed by young Solander's ability and accordingly persuaded his father to let him study natural history. Solander travelled to England in June 1760 to promote the new Linnean system of classification. In February 1763, he began cataloguing the natural history collections of the British Museum, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June the following year. In 1768, Solander gained leave of absence from the British Muse ...
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