Lempholemma Polycarpum

	Lempholemma Polycarpum ''Lempholemma polycarpum'' is a little-known species of saxicolous lichen, saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Lichinaceae. It was first described from Yemen and is characterised by its blackish thallus, abundant small apothecia (fruiting bodies), and cyanobacteria from the genus ''Nostoc'' as its . The lichen is found on inclined limestone boulders in sun-exposed habitats with open forest vegetation. It also occurs in Madagascar and in Aldabra. Taxonomy The lichen was first species description, formally described by the German lichenologist Matthias Schultz. The type (biology), type specimen of ''Lempholemma polycarpum'' was collected in Shah-ot, Damkaur, Al Mahrah Governorate, Yemen, on small inclined limestone boulders at an elevation of . The botanical name, species epithet ''polycarpum'' refers to the abundantly produced, small apothecia. Description The thallus of ''Lempholemma polycarpum'' is blackish, dull, and rarely slightly , with a gelatinous texture w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Saxicolous Lichen A saxicolous lichen is a lichen that grows on rock. The prefix "sax" from the Latin means "rock" or "stone". Characteristics Saxicolous lichens exhibit very slow growth rates. They may develop on rock substrates for long periods of time, given the absence of external disturbances. The importance of the mineral composition of the rock substrate, as well as the elemental geochemistry Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the e ... is also important to the distribution of saxicolous lichens, but the relationship between the substrate influence on lichens, either chemical or textural, is still obscure. Communities of saxicolous lichens are often species-rich in terms of number. References Lichenology {{lichen-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Hyaline A hyaline substance is one with a glassy appearance. The word is derived from el, ὑάλινος, translit=hyálinos, lit=transparent, and el, ὕαλος, translit=hýalos, lit=crystal, glass, label=none. Histopathology Hyaline cartilage is named after its glassy appearance on fresh gross pathology. On light microscopy of H&E stained slides, the extracellular matrix of hyaline cartilage looks homogeneously pink, and the term "hyaline" is used to describe similarly homogeneously pink material besides the cartilage. Hyaline material is usually acellular and proteinaceous. For example, arterial hyaline is seen in aging, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and in association with some drugs (e.g. calcineurin inhibitors). It is bright pink with PAS staining. Ichthyology and entomology In ichthyology and entomology, ''hyaline'' denotes a colorless, transparent substance, such as unpigmented fins of fishes or clear insect wings. Resh, Vincent H. and R. T. Cardé, Eds. Encyclo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psorotichia ''Psorotichia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Lichinaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1855, with ''Psorotichia murorum'' assigned as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen .... Species '' Psorotichia diffundens'' '' Psorotichia gyelnikii'' '' Psorotichia murorum'' '' Psorotichia polyspora'' '' Psorotichia pyrenopsoides'' '' Psorotichia schaereri'' References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Ascomycota genera Taxa described in 1855 Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo {{Ascomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Lempholemma Botryosum ''Lempholemma'' is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains about 33 species. Species '' Lempholemma botryosum'' '' Lempholemma chalazanum'' '' Lempholemma cladodes'' '' Lempholemma compactum'' '' Lempholemma corticola'' ''Lempholemma degelianum'' '' Lempholemma elveloideum'' '' Lempholemma intricatum'' '' Lempholemma lingulatum'' '' Lempholemma polyanthes'' ''Lempholemma polycarpum'' '' Lempholemma radiatum'' ''Lempholemma socotranum ''Lempholemma'' is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains about 33 species. Species '' Lempholemma botryosum'' '' Lempholemma chalazanum'' '' Lempholemma cladodes'' '' Lempholemma compactum'' '' Lempholemma cort ...'' References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Taxa named by Gustav Wilhelm Körber {{Ascomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Paulia Perforata Paulia may refer to: * ''Paulia (starfish) Paulia may refer to: * '' Paulia (starfish)'', a genus of starfishes in the family Asterodiscididae Asterodiscididae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affin ...'', a genus of starfishes in the family Asterodiscididae * '' Paulia (fungus)'', a genus of fungus {{Genus disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Paulia Aldabrensis Paulia may refer to: * '' Paulia (starfish)'', a genus of starfishes in the family Asterodiscididae Asterodiscididae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of ... * '' Paulia (fungus)'', a genus of fungus {{Genus disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Amyloid (mycology) In mycology a tissue or feature is said to be amyloid if it has a positive amyloid reaction when subjected to a crude chemical test using iodine as an ingredient of either Melzer's reagent or Lugol's solution, producing a blue to blue-black staining. The term "amyloid" is derived from the Latin ''amyloideus'' ("starch-like"). It refers to the fact that starch gives a similar reaction, also called an amyloid reaction. The test can be on microscopic features, such as spore walls or hyphal walls, or the apical apparatus or entire ascus wall of an ascus, or be a macroscopic reaction on tissue where a drop of the reagent is applied. Negative reactions, called inamyloid or nonamyloid, are for structures that remain pale yellow-brown or clear. A reaction producing a deep reddish to reddish-brown staining is either termed a dextrinoid reaction (pseudoamyloid is a synonym) or a hemiamyloid reaction. Melzer's reagent reactions Hemiamyloidity Hemiamyloidity in mycology refers to a special ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Sessility (botany) In botany, sessility (meaning "sitting", used in the sense of "resting on the surface") is a characteristic of plant parts (such as flowers and leaves) that have no stalk. Plant parts can also be described as subsessile, that is, not completely sessile. A sessile flower is one that lacks a pedicel (flower stalk). A flower that is not sessile is pedicellate. For example, the genus ''Trillium'' is partitioned into two subgenera, the sessile-flowered trilliums (''Trillium'' subg. ''Sessilium'') and the pedicellate-flowered trilliums. Sessile leaves lack petioles (leaf stalks). A leaf that is not sessile is petiolate. For example, the leaves of most monocotyledons lack petioles. The term sessility is also used in mycology to describe a fungal fruit body that is attached to or seated directly on the surface of the substrate, lacking a supporting stipe or pedicel Pedicle or pedicel may refer to: Human anatomy Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transvers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Collema Fragile ''Collema'' (jelly lichen) is a genus of lichens in the family Collemataceae. The photobiont is the cyanobacterium genus '' Nostoc''.Dobson, F.S. (2000) Lichens, an illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. 4th edition. Richmond publishing Co., Slough, England. Species ''Collema actinoptychum'' ''Collema coniophilum'' – Canada ''Collema flaccidum'' ''Collema furfuraceum'' ''Collema glaucophthalmum'' ''Collema glebulentum'' ''Collema implicatum'' ''Collema insulare'' ''Collema japonicum'' ''Collema laeve'' ''Collema leptaleum'' ''Collema leucocarpum'' ''Collema marginale'' ''Collema nigrescens'' ''Collema pulcellum'' ''Collema pustulatum'' ''Collema rugosum'' '' Collema ryssoleum'' '' Collema sichuanense'' – China ''Collema subconveniens'' ''Collema subflaccidum'' ''Collema subnigrescens'' ''Collema substipitatum ''Collema'' (jelly lichen) is a genus of lichens in the family Collemataceae. The photobiont is the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Collema Multipartitum ''Collema'' (jelly lichen) is a genus of lichens in the family Collemataceae. The photobiont is the cyanobacterium genus '' Nostoc''.Dobson, F.S. (2000) Lichens, an illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. 4th edition. Richmond publishing Co., Slough, England. Species ''Collema actinoptychum'' ''Collema coniophilum'' – Canada ''Collema flaccidum'' ''Collema furfuraceum'' ''Collema glaucophthalmum'' ''Collema glebulentum'' ''Collema implicatum'' ''Collema insulare'' ''Collema japonicum'' ''Collema laeve'' ''Collema leptaleum'' ''Collema leucocarpum'' ''Collema marginale'' ''Collema nigrescens'' ''Collema pulcellum'' ''Collema pustulatum'' ''Collema rugosum'' '' Collema ryssoleum'' '' Collema sichuanense'' – China ''Collema subconveniens'' ''Collema subflaccidum'' ''Collema subnigrescens'' ''Collema substipitatum ''Collema'' (jelly lichen) is a genus of lichens in the family Collemataceae. The photobiont is the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Lempholemma Lingulatum ''Lempholemma'' is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains about 33 species. Species ''Lempholemma botryosum'' ''Lempholemma chalazanum'' ''Lempholemma cladodes'' ''Lempholemma compactum'' '' Lempholemma corticola'' ''Lempholemma degelianum'' ''Lempholemma elveloideum'' ''Lempholemma intricatum'' '' Lempholemma lingulatum'' '' Lempholemma polyanthes'' ''Lempholemma polycarpum'' ''Lempholemma radiatum'' ''Lempholemma socotranum ''Lempholemma'' is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains about 33 species. Species '' Lempholemma botryosum'' '' Lempholemma chalazanum'' '' Lempholemma cladodes'' '' Lempholemma compactum'' '' Lempholemma cort ...'' References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Taxa named by Gustav Wilhelm Körber {{Ascomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Lempholemma Radiatum ''Lempholemma'' is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains about 33 species. Species ''Lempholemma botryosum'' ''Lempholemma chalazanum'' ''Lempholemma cladodes'' ''Lempholemma compactum'' '' Lempholemma corticola'' ''Lempholemma degelianum'' '' Lempholemma elveloideum'' '' Lempholemma intricatum'' '' Lempholemma lingulatum'' '' Lempholemma polyanthes'' ''Lempholemma polycarpum'' '' Lempholemma radiatum'' ''Lempholemma socotranum ''Lempholemma'' is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains about 33 species. Species '' Lempholemma botryosum'' '' Lempholemma chalazanum'' '' Lempholemma cladodes'' '' Lempholemma compactum'' '' Lempholemma cort ...'' References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Taxa named by Gustav Wilhelm Körber {{Ascomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]