Labidura Japonica
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Labidura Japonica
''Labidura'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Labiduridae. Probably the earliest specimen of ''Labidura'' was found in Eocene amber. One of the ''Labidura'' species, Saint Helena earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') was the largest of all earwigs before its possible extinction after the year of 1967. Species The genus contains the following species: * ''Labidura cryptera'' Liu, 1946 * ''Labidura dharchulensis'' Gangola, 1968 * ''Labidura elegans'' Liu, 1946 * '' Labidura japonica'' (Haan, 1842) * '' Labidura minor'' Boeseman, 1954 * ''Labidura orientalis'' Steinmann, 1979 * ''Labidura riparia'' (Pallas, 1773) * ''Labidura xanthopus'' (Stal, 1855) * ''Labidura herculeana The Saint Helena earwig or Saint Helena giant earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') is an extinct species of very large earwig endemic to the oceanic island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean. Description Growing as large as long (includ ...'' (Fabricius, 1798) References Earwigs Dermaptera ge ...
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Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "dawn") and (''kainós'', "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope Carbon-13, 13C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope Carbon-12, 12C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the ''Grande Coupure'' (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Popigai impact structure, Siberia and in what is now ...
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Labidura Elegans
''Labidura'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Labiduridae. Probably the earliest specimen of ''Labidura'' was found in Eocene amber. One of the ''Labidura'' species, Saint Helena earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') was the largest of all earwigs before its possible extinction after the year of 1967. Species The genus contains the following species: * ''Labidura cryptera'' Liu, 1946 * ''Labidura dharchulensis'' Gangola, 1968 * '' Labidura elegans'' Liu, 1946 * '' Labidura japonica'' (Haan, 1842) * '' Labidura minor'' Boeseman, 1954 * ''Labidura orientalis'' Steinmann, 1979 * ''Labidura riparia'' (Pallas, 1773) * ''Labidura xanthopus'' (Stal, 1855) * ''Labidura herculeana The Saint Helena earwig or Saint Helena giant earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') is an extinct species of very large earwig endemic to the oceanic island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean. Description Growing as large as long (includ ...'' (Fabricius, 1798) References Earwigs Dermaptera g ...
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Earwigs
Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forcep-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded underneath short, rarely used forewings, hence the scientific order name, "skin wings". Some groups are tiny parasites on mammals and lack the typical pincers. Earwigs are found on all continents except Antarctica. Earwigs are mostly nocturnal and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants. Damage to foliage, flowers, and various crops is commonly blamed on earwigs, especially the common earwig ''Forficula auricularia.'' Earwigs have five molts in the year before they become adults. Many earwig species display maternal care, which is uncommon among insects. Female earwigs may care for their eggs, and even after they have hatched as nymphs will continue to ...
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Labidura Xanthopus
''Labidura'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Labiduridae. Probably the earliest specimen of ''Labidura'' was found in Eocene amber. One of the ''Labidura'' species, Saint Helena earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') was the largest of all earwigs before its possible extinction after the year of 1967. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Labidura cryptera'' Liu, 1946 * ''Labidura dharchulensis'' Gangola, 1968 * '' Labidura elegans'' Liu, 1946 * '' Labidura japonica'' (Haan, 1842) * '' Labidura minor'' Boeseman, 1954 * ''Labidura orientalis'' Steinmann, 1979 * ''Labidura riparia'' (Pallas, 1773) * '' Labidura xanthopus'' (Stal, 1855) * ''Labidura herculeana The Saint Helena earwig or Saint Helena giant earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') is an extinct species of very large earwig endemic to the oceanic island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean. Description Growing as large as long (includ ...'' (Fabricius, 1798) References Earwigs Dermaptera ...
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Labidura Riparia
''Labidura riparia'' is a species of earwig in the family Labiduridae characterized by their modified cerci as forceps, and light tan color.Tawfik, M., Abul-Nar, S., and El-hussein, M. 1973. The biology of ''Labidura riparia'' Pallas. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 76, 75-92. They are commonly known as the shore earwig, tawny earwig, riparian earwig, or the striped earwig due to two dark longitudinal stripes down the length of the pronotum. They are sometimes wrongly referred to as ''Labidura japonica'', although said species is actually a subspecies, ''Labidura riparia japonica'', found only in Japan.Kimimura, Y. 2014 Pre- and postcopulatory sexual selection and the evolution of sexually dimorphic traits in earwigs. Entomological Science, 17, 139-166. ''L. riparia'' are a cosmopolitan species primarily in tropical to subtropical regions. Body size varies greatly, ranging from 16 mm to 30 mm, with 10 abdominal segments. Males and females differ in fo ...
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Labidura Orientalis
''Labidura'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Labiduridae. Probably the earliest specimen of ''Labidura'' was found in Eocene amber. One of the ''Labidura'' species, Saint Helena earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') was the largest of all earwigs before its possible extinction after the year of 1967. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Labidura cryptera'' Liu, 1946 * ''Labidura dharchulensis'' Gangola, 1968 * '' Labidura elegans'' Liu, 1946 * '' Labidura japonica'' (Haan, 1842) * '' Labidura minor'' Boeseman, 1954 * '' Labidura orientalis'' Steinmann, 1979 * ''Labidura riparia'' (Pallas, 1773) * '' Labidura xanthopus'' (Stal, 1855) * ''Labidura herculeana The Saint Helena earwig or Saint Helena giant earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') is an extinct species of very large earwig endemic to the oceanic island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean. Description Growing as large as long (includ ...'' (Fabricius, 1798) References Earwigs Dermapter ...
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Labidura Minor
''Labidura'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Labiduridae. Probably the earliest specimen of ''Labidura'' was found in Eocene amber. One of the ''Labidura'' species, Saint Helena earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') was the largest of all earwigs before its possible extinction after the year of 1967. Species The genus contains the following species: * ''Labidura cryptera'' Liu, 1946 * ''Labidura dharchulensis'' Gangola, 1968 * ''Labidura elegans'' Liu, 1946 * ''Labidura japonica'' (Haan, 1842) * '' Labidura minor'' Boeseman, 1954 * ''Labidura orientalis'' Steinmann, 1979 * ''Labidura riparia'' (Pallas, 1773) * ''Labidura xanthopus'' (Stal, 1855) * ''Labidura herculeana The Saint Helena earwig or Saint Helena giant earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') is an extinct species of very large earwig endemic to the oceanic island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean. Description Growing as large as long (includ ...'' (Fabricius, 1798) References Earwigs Dermaptera gen ...
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Labidura Japonica
''Labidura'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Labiduridae. Probably the earliest specimen of ''Labidura'' was found in Eocene amber. One of the ''Labidura'' species, Saint Helena earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') was the largest of all earwigs before its possible extinction after the year of 1967. Species The genus contains the following species: * ''Labidura cryptera'' Liu, 1946 * ''Labidura dharchulensis'' Gangola, 1968 * ''Labidura elegans'' Liu, 1946 * '' Labidura japonica'' (Haan, 1842) * '' Labidura minor'' Boeseman, 1954 * ''Labidura orientalis'' Steinmann, 1979 * ''Labidura riparia'' (Pallas, 1773) * ''Labidura xanthopus'' (Stal, 1855) * ''Labidura herculeana The Saint Helena earwig or Saint Helena giant earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') is an extinct species of very large earwig endemic to the oceanic island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean. Description Growing as large as long (includ ...'' (Fabricius, 1798) References Earwigs Dermaptera ge ...
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Labidura Dharchulensis
''Labidura'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Labiduridae. Probably the earliest specimen of ''Labidura'' was found in Eocene amber. One of the ''Labidura'' species, Saint Helena earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') was the largest of all earwigs before its possible extinction after the year of 1967. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Labidura cryptera'' Liu, 1946 * '' Labidura dharchulensis'' Gangola, 1968 * '' Labidura elegans'' Liu, 1946 * '' Labidura japonica'' (Haan, 1842) * '' Labidura minor'' Boeseman, 1954 * '' Labidura orientalis'' Steinmann, 1979 * ''Labidura riparia'' (Pallas, 1773) * '' Labidura xanthopus'' (Stal, 1855) * ''Labidura herculeana The Saint Helena earwig or Saint Helena giant earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') is an extinct species of very large earwig endemic to the oceanic island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean. Description Growing as large as long (includ ...'' (Fabricius, 1798) References Earwigs Dermapte ...
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Quaternary
The Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.58 million years ago to the present. The Quaternary Period is divided into two epochs: the Pleistocene (2.58 million years ago to 11.7 thousand years ago) and the Holocene (11.7 thousand years ago to today, although a third epoch, the Anthropocene, has been proposed but is not yet officially recognised by the ICS). The Quaternary Period is typically defined by the cyclic growth and decay of continental ice sheets related to the Milankovitch cycles and the associated climate and environmental changes that they caused. Research history In 1759 Giovanni Arduino proposed that the geological strata of northern Italy could be divided into four successive formations or "orders" ( it, quattro ordini). The term "quaternary" was introduced by Jules Desnoye ...
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Labidura Cryptera
''Labidura'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Labiduridae. Probably the earliest specimen of ''Labidura'' was found in Eocene amber. One of the ''Labidura'' species, Saint Helena earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') was the largest of all earwigs before its possible extinction after the year of 1967. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Labidura cryptera'' Liu, 1946 * ''Labidura dharchulensis'' Gangola, 1968 * '' Labidura elegans'' Liu, 1946 * '' Labidura japonica'' (Haan, 1842) * '' Labidura minor'' Boeseman, 1954 * ''Labidura orientalis'' Steinmann, 1979 * ''Labidura riparia'' (Pallas, 1773) * ''Labidura xanthopus'' (Stal, 1855) * ''Labidura herculeana The Saint Helena earwig or Saint Helena giant earwig (''Labidura herculeana'') is an extinct species of very large earwig endemic to the oceanic island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean. Description Growing as large as long (includ ...'' (Fabricius, 1798) References Earwigs Dermaptera ...
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List Of Largest Insects
Insects, which are a type of arthropod, are the most numerous group of multicellular organisms on the planet, with over a million species identified so far. The title of heaviest insect in the world has many contenders, the most frequently crowned of which is the larval stage of the goliath beetle, '' Goliathus goliatus'', the maximum size of which is at least and . The highest confirmed weight of an adult insect is for a giant weta, ''Deinacrida heteracantha'', although it is likely one of the elephant beetles, '' Megasoma elephas'' and ''Megasoma actaeon'', or goliath beetles, both of which can commonly exceed and , can reach a greater weight. The longest insects are the stick insects, see below. Representatives of the extinct dragonfly-like order Meganisoptera (also known as griffinflies) such as the Carboniferous ''Meganeura monyi'' and the Permian ''Meganeuropsis permiana'' are the largest insect species ever known. These creatures had a wingspan of some . Their maxim ...
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