Kuhlmanniodendron
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Kuhlmanniodendron
''Kuhlmanniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Achariaceae. It is native to eastern Brazil. The genus name of ''Kuhlmanniodendron'' is in honour of João Geraldo Kuhlmann João Geraldo Kuhlmann (1882 Blumenau, Santa Catarina -1958 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian botanist. Life Kuhlmann was a specialist on taxonomy of angiosperms. He was a great collector of herborized material (his collection ... (1882–1958), a Brazilian botanist, the other part of the name '' dendron'' refers to the Greek word for tree. It was first described and published in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Vol.157 on page 104 in 2008. Known species, according to Kew: *'' Kuhlmanniodendron apterocarpum'' *'' Kuhlmanniodendron macrocarpum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15267547 Achariaceae Malpighiales genera Plants described in 2008 Flora of Brazil ...
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Kuhlmanniodendron Apterocarpum
''Kuhlmanniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Achariaceae. It is native to eastern Brazil. The genus name of ''Kuhlmanniodendron'' is in honour of João Geraldo Kuhlmann João Geraldo Kuhlmann (1882 Blumenau, Santa Catarina -1958 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian botanist. Life Kuhlmann was a specialist on taxonomy of angiosperms. He was a great collector of herborized material (his collection ... (1882–1958), a Brazilian botanist, the other part of the name '' dendron'' refers to the Greek word for tree. It was first described and published in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Vol.157 on page 104 in 2008. Known species, according to Kew: *'' Kuhlmanniodendron apterocarpum'' *'' Kuhlmanniodendron macrocarpum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15267547 Achariaceae Malpighiales genera Plants described in 2008 Flora of Brazil ...
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Kuhlmanniodendron Macrocarpum
''Kuhlmanniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Achariaceae. It is native to eastern Brazil. The genus name of ''Kuhlmanniodendron'' is in honour of João Geraldo Kuhlmann (1882–1958), a Brazilian botanist, the other part of the name '' dendron'' refers to the Greek word for tree. It was first described and published in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Vol.157 on page 104 in 2008. Known species, according to Kew: *''Kuhlmanniodendron apterocarpum ''Kuhlmanniodendron'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Achariaceae. It is native to eastern Brazil. The genus name of ''Kuhlmanniodendron'' is in honour of João Geraldo Kuhlmann João Geraldo Kuhlmann (1882 Blumenau, Sa ...'' *'' Kuhlmanniodendron macrocarpum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15267547 Achariaceae Malpighiales genera Plants described in 2008 Flora of Brazil ...
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Achariaceae
Achariaceae is a family of flowering plants consisting of 32-33 genera with about 155 species of tropical herbs, shrubs, and trees. The APG IV system has greatly expanded the scope of the family by including many genera previously classified in Flacourtiaceae. Molecular data strongly support the inclusion of this family in the order Malpighiales. The family is almost exclusively tropical and is best known as the source of chaulmoogra oil, formerly used to treat leprosy. Unlike other members of the former Flacourtiaceae now placed in the family Salicaceae, the genera of Achariaceae typically have cyanogenic glycosides In chemistry, a glycoside is a molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond. Glycosides play numerous important roles in living organisms. Many plants store chemicals in the form of inactive glycosi .... Genera References Malpighiales families {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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João Geraldo Kuhlmann
João Geraldo Kuhlmann (1882 Blumenau, Santa Catarina -1958 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian botanist. Life Kuhlmann was a specialist on taxonomy of angiosperms. He was a great collector of herborized material (his collection was gathered at a museum - Botanical Museum Kuhlmann, created in 1960, later the Botanical Museum of the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro opened to the public on September 20, 1991, incorporated this collection of the Kuhlmann Museum ) and notable ''connoisseur'' of the Brazilian Flora, influencing a large number of researchers in this area of the knowledge in Brazil, for example William Rodrigues. He published about eighty works, describing new genera (see below), and species. He also erected two families. He put '' Peridiscus'' in a family by itself in 1950. Peridiscaceae has since been expanded to include '' Medusandra'','' Soyauxia'', and '' Whittonia''. He also put '' Duckeodendron'' into its own family, Duckeodendraceae, but this, ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. In wider definitions, the taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos are also trees. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. The majority of tree species are angiosperms or hardwoods; of the rest, many are gymnosperms or softwoods. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are some three trillion mature trees in the world. A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground by the trunk. This trunk typically ...
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Malpighiales Genera
The Malpighiales comprise one of the largest orders of flowering plants, containing about 36 families and more than species, about 7.8% of the eudicots. The order is very diverse, containing plants as different as the willow, violet, poinsettia, manchineel, rafflesia and coca plant, and are hard to recognize except with molecular phylogenetic evidence. It is not part of any of the classification systems based only on plant morphology. Molecular clock calculations estimate the origin of stem group Malpighiales at around 100 million years ago ( Mya) and the origin of crown group Malpighiales at about 90 Mya. The Malpighiales are divided into 32 to 42 families, depending upon which clades in the order are given the taxonomic rank of family. In the APG III system, 35 families were recognized. Medusagynaceae, Quiinaceae, Peraceae, Malesherbiaceae, Turneraceae, Samydaceae, and Scyphostegiaceae were consolidated into other families. The largest family, by far, is the Euphorbiaceae, w ...
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Plants Described In 2008
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ability t ...
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