Kreutzer Etudes
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Kreutzer Etudes
Kreutzer may refer to: People * Andrew L. Kreutzer (1863-1905), member of the Wisconsin State Senate *Conradin Kreutzer (1780-1849), German composer and conductor *Daniel Kreutzer (born 1979), German professional ice hockey forward *Frank Kreutzer, former Major League Baseball pitcher. *Idar Kreutzer (born 1962), a Norwegian CEO *Joseph Kreutzer (1790-1840), German violinist, composer, and conductor * Léon Charles François Kreutzer (1817—1868), French music critic, music historian, and composer *Leonid Kreutzer (1884-1953), German classical pianist. *Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766-1831), French violinist, teacher, conductor, and composer * Samuel Kreutzer (1894-1971), Australian rugby player *Volker Kreutzer, West German sprint canoer *William Kreutzer, Jr. (born 1969), American soldier infamous for assassinating his commander and opening fire on his fellow soldiers at Fort Bragg Other uses *Kreutzer, a synonym for Kreuzer, a silver coin and unit of currency in Southern Germany, Aus ...
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Andrew L
Andrew is the English form of a given name common in many countries. In the 1990s, it was among the top ten most popular names given to boys in List of countries where English is an official language, English-speaking countries. "Andrew" is frequently shortened to "Andy" or "Drew". The word is derived from the el, Ἀνδρέας, ''Andreas'', itself related to grc, ἀνήρ/ἀνδρός ''aner/andros'', "man" (as opposed to "woman"), thus meaning "manly" and, as consequence, "brave", "strong", "courageous", and "warrior". In the King James Version, King James Bible, the Greek "Ἀνδρέας" is translated as Andrew. Popularity Australia In 2000, the name Andrew was the second most popular name in Australia. In 1999, it was the 19th most common name, while in 1940, it was the 31st most common name. Andrew was the first most popular name given to boys in the Northern Territory in 2003 to 2015 and continuing. In Victoria, Andrew was the first most popular name for a boy ...
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Volker Kreutzer
Volker Kreutzer is a West German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. He won three medals in the K-4 500 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (1989) and two bronzes (1986, 1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...). References * * German male canoeists Living people Year of birth missing (living people) ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak {{Germany-canoe-bio-stub ...
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Kreutzer Sonata (other)
The Violin Sonata No. 9, Op. 47 in A major, by Ludwig van Beethoven, is an 1803 sonata for piano and violin notable for its technical difficulty, unusual length (around 40 minutes), and emotional scope. It is commonly known as the ''Kreutzer Sonata'' () after the violinist Rodolphe Kreutzer, to whom it was ultimately dedicated, but who thoroughly disliked the piece and refused to play it. Composition In the composer's 1803 sketchbook, the work was titled "Sonata per il Pianoforte ed uno violino obligato in uno stile molto concertante come d’un concerto" ("Sonata for the piano and one obligatory violin in a highly ''concertante'' style like a concerto"). The final movement of the work was originally written for another, earlier, sonata for violin and piano by Beethoven, the Sonata No. 6, Op. 30, No. 1, in A major. Beethoven gave no key designation to the work. Although the work is usually titled as being in A major, the Austrian composer and music theoretician Gerhard Präse ...
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Kreutz (other)
Kreutz is a German surname, and may refer to: People * Arthur Kreutz (1906–1991), American composer *Carolus Adrianus Johannes Kreutz (born 1954), Dutch botanist/orchidologist *Karl Kreutz (1909–1997), a Standartenführer (Colonel) in the Waffen-SS *Heinrich Kreutz (1854–1907), German astronomer *Ludivine Kreutz (born 1973), French golfer *Olin Kreutz (born 1977), American football center *Phoebe Kreutz, American singer-songwriter * Robert E. Kreutz (1922–1996), American composer Places *Kreutz Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River in York County, Pennsylvania *Kreutz, the German name for the city of Križevci, Croatia * Groß Kreutz, a municipality in Brandenburg, Germany Other uses *3635 Kreutz, a Mars-crossing asteroid *Kreutz Sungrazers The Kreutz sungrazers ( ) are a family of sungrazing comets, characterized by orbits taking them extremely close to the Sun at perihelion. They are believed to be fragments of one large comet that broke up several centuries ag ...
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Kreutzer Etudes
Kreutzer may refer to: People * Andrew L. Kreutzer (1863-1905), member of the Wisconsin State Senate *Conradin Kreutzer (1780-1849), German composer and conductor *Daniel Kreutzer (born 1979), German professional ice hockey forward *Frank Kreutzer, former Major League Baseball pitcher. *Idar Kreutzer (born 1962), a Norwegian CEO *Joseph Kreutzer (1790-1840), German violinist, composer, and conductor * Léon Charles François Kreutzer (1817—1868), French music critic, music historian, and composer *Leonid Kreutzer (1884-1953), German classical pianist. *Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766-1831), French violinist, teacher, conductor, and composer * Samuel Kreutzer (1894-1971), Australian rugby player *Volker Kreutzer, West German sprint canoer *William Kreutzer, Jr. (born 1969), American soldier infamous for assassinating his commander and opening fire on his fellow soldiers at Fort Bragg Other uses *Kreutzer, a synonym for Kreuzer, a silver coin and unit of currency in Southern Germany, Aus ...
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Kreutzer Air Coach
The Kreutzer Air Coach is an American-built light trimotor transport aircraft of the late 1920s. Design and development Joseph Kreutzer formed the company of the same name in Los Angeles in late 1928. In 1929 the firm moved to Clover Field, Santa Monica, California, occupying the former Bach aircraft factory. Kreutzer was joined by Lawrence Brown and Albin Peterson who had designed the Brown-Mercury C-2.Data and information on the Air Coach series
, ''Aerofiles''. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
Kreutzer developed a series of small high-winged trimotor light transport aircraft, naming each the Air Coach. Each had a fixed tailwheel undercarriage with the two outboard engined slung from the supporting bracing struts to the high wing. The first model was the K-1 Air Coach of late 1928 which was powered by three Vel ...
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Kreuzer
The Kreuzer (), in English usually kreutzer ( ), was a coin and unit of currency in the southern German states prior to the introduction of the German gold mark in 1871/73, and in Austria and Switzerland. After 1760 it was made of copper. In south Germany the ''kreuzer'' was typically worth 4 ''pfennigs'' and there were 60 ''kreuzers'' to a ''gulden''. Early history The ''kreuzer'' goes back to a ''groschen'' coin minted in Merano in South Tyrol in 1271 (the so-called ''Etscher Kreuzer''). Because of the double cross (German: ''Kreuz'') on the face of the coin, it was soon given the name ''Kreuzer''. It spread in the 15th and 16th centuries throughout the south of the German-speaking area. The Imperial Coinage Act of 1551 made them the unit for small silver coins. In 1559 a value of 60 ''kreuzer'' to 1 ''gulden'' had been adopted throughout the southern states of the Holy Roman Empire, but the northern German states declined to join, and used ''groschen'' instead of ''kreuze ...
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William Kreutzer, Jr
William is a masculine given name of Norman French origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of England in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era. It is sometimes abbreviated "Wm." Shortened familiar versions in English include Will, Wills, Willy, Willie, Liam, Bill, and Billy. A common Irish form is Liam. Scottish diminutives include Wull, Willie or Wullie (as in Oor Wullie or the play ''Douglas''). Female forms are Willa, Willemina, Wilma and Wilhelmina. Etymology William is related to the German given name ''Wilhelm''. Both ultimately descend from Proto-Germanic ''*Wiljahelmaz'', with a direct cognate also in the Old Norse name ''Vilhjalmr'' and a West Germanic borrowing into Medieval Latin ''Willelmus''. The Proto-Germanic name is a ...
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Samuel Kreutzer
Samuel David Kreutzer (c. 1894 – 1 July 1971) was a rugby union player who represented Australia. Kreutzer, a prop, was born in Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ..., Queensland and claimed one international rugby cap for Australia. References Australian rugby union players Australia international rugby union players 1890s births 1971 deaths Rugby union players from Brisbane Rugby union props {{Australia-rugbyunion-bio-stub ...
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Conradin Kreutzer
Conradin Kreutzer or Kreuzer (22 November 1780 – 14 December 1849) was a German composer and conductor. His works include the operas ''Das Nachtlager in Granada'' and incidental music to ''Der Verschwender'', both produced in 1834 in Vienna. Biography Born in Meßkirch, Baden, Kreutzer abandoned his studies in the law (University of Freiburg) and went to Vienna about 1804, where he met Joseph Haydn and may have studied with Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, while he tried his hand unsuccessfully at singspielen. He spent 1811–12 in Stuttgart, where at least three of his operas were staged and he was awarded the post of Hofkapellmeister. He was from 1812 to 1816 Kapellmeister to the king of Württemberg. Once he was successful, he became a prolific composer, and wrote a number of operas for the Theater am Kärntnertor, Theater in der Josefstadt and Theater an der Wien Vienna, which have disappeared from the stage. In 1840, he became conductor of the opera at Cologne. His daughte ...
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Rodolphe Kreutzer
Rodolphe Kreutzer (15 November 1766 – 6 January 1831) was a French violinist, teacher, conductor, and composer of forty French operas, including ''La mort d'Abel'' (1810). He is probably best known as the dedicatee of Beethoven's Violin Sonata No. 9, Op. 47 (1803), known as the ''Kreutzer Sonata'', though he never played the work. Kreutzer made the acquaintance of Beethoven in 1798, when at Vienna in the service of the French ambassador, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (later King of Sweden and Norway). Beethoven originally dedicated the sonata to George Bridgetower, the violinist at its first performance, but after a quarrel he revised the dedication in favour of Kreutzer. Biography Kreutzer was born in Versailles, and was initially taught by his German father, who was a musician in the royal chapel, with later lessons from Anton Stamitz. He became one of the foremost violin virtuosos of his day, appearing as a soloist until 1810. He was a violin professor at the Conse ...
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Leonid Kreutzer
Leonid Kreutzer (13 March 1884 in St. Petersburg – 30 October 1953 in Tokyo) was a classical pianist. Life and career Kreutzer was born in St. Petersburg into a Jewish family. He studied composition under Alexander Glazunov and piano under Anna Yesipova. He was a highly influential piano teacher at the Berlin Academy of Music (Berliner Hochschule für Musik), together with Egon Petri. Amongst Kreutzer's students were Władysław Szpilman, Hans-Erich Riebensahm, Vladimir Horbowski, Karl-Ulrich Schnabel, Franz Osborn, Boris Berlin, Ignace Strasfogel, Franz Reizenstein and Grete Sultan. Leonid Kreutzer also gave musically and technically demanding solo recitals, mostly dedicated to specific composers or themes. At some of these, notably in June 1925, he performed works of contemporaries or modern, avant-garde composers of his time or of the recent past such as César Franck, Claude Debussy, Paul Hindemith and Paul Juon. The Nazis targeted him prominently as a cultural enemy: ...
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