Konoe Fusatsugu
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Konoe Fusatsugu
, the first son of Konoe Tadatsugu, Tadatsugu, was a ''kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period (1336–1573). He held a regent position kampaku from 1445 to 1447. With a commoner he had sons and Konoe Masaie, Masaie. His posthumous name is Go-Chisoku-In (後知足院). Career * Ōei 33, on the 24th day of the 7th month (1426): Naidaijin (内大臣) * Eikyō 1, on the 4th day of the 8th month (1429): Udaijin (右大臣) * Eikyō 10, on the 4th day of the 9th month (1438): Sadaijin (左大臣) * Bun'an 2, on the 23rd day of the 11th month (1445): Kampaku (関白) and Ujichōja (氏長者)(Head of Fujiwara clan) * Bun'an 4, on the 15th day of the 6th month (1447): retire from Kampaku * Kanshō 2, on the 25th day of the 21st month (1461): Daijō Daijin (太政大臣) and Ju-Ichii (従一位) * Kanshō 4 (1463): retire from Daijō Daijin * Bunmei 6 (1474): He became a priest (Buddhist name - Daitsū, 大通). * Chōkyō 2, on the 19th day of the 10th month (1488): He ...
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Konoe Tadatsugu
, son of Kanetsugu, was a '' kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period The is a division of Japanese history running from approximately 1336 to 1573. The period marks the governance of the Muromachi or Ashikaga shogunate (''Muromachi bakufu'' or ''Ashikaga bakufu''), which was officially established in 1338 by t ... (1336–1573). He held a regent position kampaku from 1408 to 1409. With a commoner he had a son Fusatsugu. References * Fujiwara clan Konoe family 1383 births 1454 deaths {{japan-noble-stub ...
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Kugyō
is the collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre- Meiji eras. The term generally referred to the and court officials and denoted a court rank between First Rank and Third Rank under the ''Ritsuryō'' system, as opposed to the lower court nobility, thus being the collective term for the upper court nobility. However, later on some holders of the Fourth Rank were also included. In 1869, following the Meiji Restoration, the court nobility and daimyo were merged into a new peerage, the ''kazoku''. Overview The ''kugyō'' generally refers to two groups of court officials: * the ''Kō'' (公), comprising the Chancellor of the Realm, the Minister of the Left, and the Minister of the Right; and * the ''Kei'' (卿), comprising the Major Counsellor, the Middle Counsellor, and the Associate Counselors, who held the court rank of Third Rank or higher. History The ''kugyō'' originated from the Three Lords and Nin ...
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Muromachi Period
The is a division of Japanese history running from approximately 1336 to 1573. The period marks the governance of the Muromachi or Ashikaga shogunate (''Muromachi bakufu'' or ''Ashikaga bakufu''), which was officially established in 1338 by the first Muromachi ''shōgun'', Ashikaga Takauji, two years after the brief Kenmu Restoration (1333–1336) of imperial rule was brought to a close. The period ended in 1573 when the 15th and last shogun of this line, Ashikaga Yoshiaki, was driven out of the capital in Kyoto by Oda Nobunaga. From a cultural perspective, the period can be divided into the Kitayama and Higashiyama cultures (later 15th – early 16th centuries). The early years from 1336 to 1392 of the Muromachi period are known as the '' Nanboku-chō'' or Northern and Southern Court period. This period is marked by the continued resistance of the supporters of Emperor Go-Daigo, the emperor behind the Kenmu Restoration. The Sengoku period or Warring States period, which begi ...
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Konoe Masaie
, son of Fusatsugu, was a ''kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period (1336–1573). He held a regent position kampaku from 1479 to 1483. Konoe Hisamichi , son of Konoe Masaie, Masaie, was a ''kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period (1336–1573). He held a regent position kampaku from 1493 to 1497 and from 1513 to 1514. Konoe Taneie, Taneie was his son. A daughter of his was a con ... was his son. References * Fujiwara clan Konoe family 1445 births 1505 deaths {{japan-noble-stub ...
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Ōei
was a after ''Meitoku'' and before ''Shōchō''. This period spanned the years from July 1394 through April 1428. Reigning emperors were and . Change of era * 1394 : The new era name was created because of plague. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Meitoku'' 5, the 5th day of the 7th month. Events of the ''Ōei'' era * 1394 (''Ōei 1''): Yoshimitsu officially cedes his position to his son; * 1396 (''Ōei 3''): Imagawa Sadayo dismissed.Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) ''Lessons from History: The "Tokushi Yoron"'', p. 329. * 1397 (''Ōei 4''): Uprising in Kyūshū suppressed.Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) ''Lessons from History: The "Tokushi Yoron"'', p. 330. * May 13, 1397 (''Ōei 4, 16th day of the 4th month''): Construction begun on ''Kinkaku-ji''.Titsingh p. 322./ref> * 1397 (''Ōei 4, 8th month''): an Imperial ambassador is dispatched from Emperor Go-Komatsu to the court of the Hongwu Emperor of China. * September 1398 (''Ōei 5, 8th month''): In the early autumn in the 6th ...
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Eikyō
was a after ''Shōchō'' and before ''Kakitsu''. This period spanned the years from September 1429 through February 1441. The reigning emperor was . Change of era * 1429 : The era name was changed to mark the beginning of the reign of Emperor Go-Hanazono. The previous era ended and a new era commenced in ''Shōchō 1'', on the 29th day of the 7th month, when the new emperor was proclaimed. Events of the ''Eikyō'' era * April 14, 1429 (''Eikyō 1, 9th day of the 3rd month''): Ashikaga Yoshinobu is honored in court; and thereafter, he is known as Yoshinori. * 1429: Yoshinori appointed shōgun.Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) ''Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron, p. 330. * 1430: Southern army surrenders. * 1432: Akamatsu Mitsusuke flees; Yoshinori receives rescript from China. * 1433 (''Eikyō 5, 6th month''): The Emperor of China addressed a letter to ''shōgun'' Yoshinori in which, as a conventional aspect of the foreign relations of Imperial China, the Chinese assume that the h ...
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Bun'an
was a after ''Kakitsu'' and before ''Hotoku.'' This period spanned the years from February 1444 through July 1449. The reigning emperor was . Change of era * 1444 : The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Kakitsu'' 4. Events of the ''Bun'an'' era * 1444 (''Bun'an 1, 1st month''): Ashikaga Yoshimasa, YoshinariYoshinari will change his name in ''Kyōtoku'' 2 (1453); and he will be more conventionally known in history as "Yoshimasa" – but at this point, that is not yet his name. made his first visit to ''Kanrei'' Hatakeyama Motokuni; and on this occasion, all the avenues along the route to and from the meeting were highly guarded.Titsingh p. 343./ref> * 1444 (''Bun'an 1, 4th month''): The inhabitants of the eastern part of the capital and the western part of the capital each demanded exclusive rights to sell the dregs remaining from sake brewing. Crowds gathered at the Shinto shrine, Kitano Tenman- ...
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Kanshō
was a after ''Chōroku'' and before ''Bunshō.'' This period spanned from December 1460 through February 1466. The reigning emperors were and . Change of era * 1460 : The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The old era ended and a new one commenced in ''Chōroku'' 4. Events of the ''Kanshō'' era * 1460 (''Kanshō 1, 9th month''): Wakae Castle in Kawachi Province was destroyed when was forced out of it. * 1461 (''Kanshō 2''): Kanshō famine was ceased. * August 21, 1464 (''Kanshō 5, 19th day of the 7th month''): Go-Hanazono resigned his throne in favor of his son, who would be known as Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado. --> Notes References * Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). ''Japan Encyclopedia.'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press. OCLC 48943301* Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956) ''Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869.''Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial SocietyOCLC 36644* Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ...
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Bunmei
was a after ''Ōnin'' and before ''Chōkyō''. This period spanned from April 1469 through July 1487.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Bunmei''" i ''Japan encyclopedia'', p. 89 n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File The reigning emperor was . Change of era * 1469 : The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The old era ended and a new one commenced in ''Ōnin'' 3. Events of the ''Bunmei'' era * 1468 (''Bunmei 2, 7th month''): Ichijō Kanera (1402–1481) was relieved of his duties as ''kampaku''.Titsingh p. 356./ref> * January 18, 1471 (''Bunmei 2, 27th day of the 12th month ''): The former Emperor Go-Hanazono died at age 52. * April 16, 1473 (''Bunmei 5, on the 19th day of the 3rd month''): Yamana Sōzen died at age 70. * 1478 (''Bunmei 10''): Ichijō Kanera published ''Bunmei ittō-ki'' (''On the Unity of Knowledge and Culture'') which deals with political ethics and six p ...
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Buddhist Name
A Dharma name or Dhamma name is a new name acquired during both lay and monastic Buddhist initiation rituals in Mahayana Buddhism and monastic ordination in Theravada Buddhism (where it is more proper to call it Dhamma or Sangha name). The name is traditionally given by a Buddhist monastic, and is given to newly ordained monks, nuns and laity. Dharma names are considered aspirational, not descriptive. Most of the well-known Buddhist teachers are known to have had many different Dharma names in the course of their careers, and often each name represents a stage of their career. For example, Prince Shotoku was also known as Prince Umayado and Prince Kamitsumiya. Shinran's original name was Matsuwakamaru; he was also known as Hanen, Shakku, Zenshin, Gutoku Shinran and Kenshin Daeshi. Nichiren's original name was Zennichi and his Dharma names were Zenshobo Rencho and Rissho Daishi. Similarly, the tradition of various Dharma names was also used by Zen monks, who also used art t ...
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Chōkyō
was a Japanese era name (年号, ''nengō'', "year name") after ''Bunmei'' and before ''Entoku''. This period spanned the years from July 1487 through August 1489. The reigning emperor was Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan, Go-Tsuchimikado''-tennō'' (後土御門天皇). Change of era * 1487 : The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The old era ended and a new one commenced in ''Bunmei'' 19. Events of the ''Chōkyō'' era * 1487 (''Chōkyō 1''): Takatskasa-no Masahira was replaced as ''kampaku'' by the former ''naidaijin'' Kiyosho-no Masatada.Titsingh p. 360./ref> * 1487 (''Chōkyō 1, 8th month''): ''Udaijin'' Ōe-no mikado Nobukatsu died at age 42. * 1487 (''Chōkyō 1, 8th month''): ''Shōgun'' Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Yoshihisa led a large army against Rokkaku Takayori (also known as Rokkaku Tobatsu), the ''daimyō'' of southern Ōmi Province.Titsingh p. 361./ref> Notes References * Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). ''Japan Encycloped ...
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