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King Oyster Mushroom
''Pleurotus eryngii'' (also known as king trumpet mushroom, French horn mushroom, eryngi, king oyster mushroom, king brown mushroom, boletus of the steppes, trumpet royale, aliʻi oyster) is an edible mushroom native to Mediterranean regions of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, but also grown in many parts of Asia. Description ''Pleurotus eryngii'' is the largest species in the oyster mushroom genus, ''Pleurotus'', which also contains the oyster mushroom ''Pleurotus ostreatus''. It has a thick, meaty white stem and a small tan cap (in young specimens). Its natural range extends from the Atlantic Ocean through the Mediterranean Basin and Central Europe into Western Asia and India. Unlike other species of ''Pleurotus'', which are primarily wood-decay fungi, the ''P. eryngii'' complex are also weak parasites on the roots of herbaceous plants, although they may also be cultured on organic wastes. Taxonomy Its species name is derived from the fact that it grows in associa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lucien Quélet
Lucien Quélet in 1869 Lucien Quélet (14 July 1832 – 25 August 1899) was a French naturalist and mycologist. Quélet discovered several species of fungi and was the founder of the Société mycologique de France, a society devoted to mycological studies. Quélet, having been born in Montécheroux, Doubs, to a farmer, was soon orphaned, and spent his childhood with and was raised by his aunts. In his youth, he is known to have shown a great interest in mycology and botany in general, but also other subject areas such as ornithology and malacology, the study of mollusks. He was schooled at the Montbéliard college, and later studied medicine in Strasbourg. In 1884, he founded the mycological society known as the Société mycologique de France, of which he became the first president. Several years after this, in 1888, Quélet wrote a book, ''Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes'' (''Mycological flora of France and neighbouring countries''). Quélet also des ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species Complex
In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each other, further blurring any distinctions. Terms that are sometimes used synonymously but have more precise meanings are cryptic species for two or more species hidden under one species name, sibling species for two (or more) species that are each other's closest relative, and species flock for a group of closely related species that live in the same habitat. As informal taxonomic ranks, species group, species aggregate, macrospecies, and superspecies are also in use. Two or more taxa that were once considered conspecific (of the same species) may later be subdivided into infraspecific taxa (taxa within a species, such as bacterial strains or plant varieties), that is complex but it is not a species complex. A species complex is in most cas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umami
Umami ( from ja, 旨味 ), or savoriness, is one of the five basic tastes. It has been described as savory and is characteristic of broths and cooked meats. People taste umami through taste receptors that typically respond to glutamates and nucleotides, which are widely present in meat broths and fermented products. Glutamates are commonly added to some foods in the form of monosodium glutamate (MSG), and nucleotides are commonly added in the form of disodium guanylate, inosine monophosphate (IMP) or guanosine monophosphate (GMP). Since umami has its own receptors rather than arising out of a combination of the traditionally recognized taste receptors, scientists now consider umami to be a distinct taste. Foods that have a strong umami flavor include meats, shellfish, fish (including fish sauce and preserved fish such as maldive fish, '' Katsuobushi'', sardines, and anchovies), tomatoes, mushrooms, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, meat extract, yeast extract, cheeses, and soy s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleurotus Fossulatus
''Pleurotus nebrodensis'', commonly known as "fungus of Basil" or " macchia carduncieddu(?)", is a fungus that was declared by the IUCN as critically endangered in 2006. This fungus only grows on limestone in northern Sicily in association with ''Cachrys ferulacea'' (family Apiaceae). The characteristics of the mushroom are its creamy white to yellow colour, its diameter of between , its extremely angled gills, and the breaking apart of the cap surface at maturity. Taxonomy The first record of the mushroom was in 1866 by Italian botanist Giuseppe Inzenga, who named it ''Agaricus nembrodensis''; it was described as "the most delicious mushroom of the Sicilian mycological flora". This was widely agreed upon, which has led to widespread cultivation, by professionals and amateurs. In 1886, French mycologist Lucien Quélet transferred the species to the genus ''Pleurotus''. Recent research has shown that ''P. nebrodensis'' is closely related to, but unique from, ''Pleurotus eryng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleurotus Nebrodensis
''Pleurotus nebrodensis'', commonly known as "fungus of Basil" or " macchia carduncieddu(?)", is a fungus that was declared by the IUCN as critically endangered in 2006. This fungus only grows on limestone in northern Sicily in association with '' Cachrys ferulacea'' (family Apiaceae). The characteristics of the mushroom are its creamy white to yellow colour, its diameter of between , its extremely angled gills, and the breaking apart of the cap surface at maturity. Taxonomy The first record of the mushroom was in 1866 by Italian botanist Giuseppe Inzenga, who named it ''Agaricus nembrodensis''; it was described as "the most delicious mushroom of the Sicilian mycological flora". This was widely agreed upon, which has led to widespread cultivation, by professionals and amateurs. In 1886, French mycologist Lucien Quélet transferred the species to the genus '' Pleurotus''. Recent research has shown that ''P. nebrodensis'' is closely related to, but unique from, '' Pleurotus er ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diplotaenia
''Diplotaenia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. Its native range is Turkey to Iran. Species: *''Diplotaenia bingolensis'' *''Diplotaenia cachrydifolia'' *''Diplotaenia damavandica'' *''Diplotaenia hayri-dumanii'' *''Diplotaenia turcica ''Diplotaenia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. Its native range is Turkey to Iran. Species: *''Diplotaenia bingolensis'' *''Diplotaenia cachrydifolia'' *''Diplotaenia damavandica'' *''Diplotaenia hayri-duman ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10266697 Apioideae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Laserpitium
''Laserpitium'' is a genus of plants of the family Apiaceae. Selected species *''Laserpitium gallicum'' L. *''Laserpitium gaudinii'' Moretti *''Laserpitium halleri'' Crantz *''Laserpitium latifolium'' L. – broad-leaved sermountain *''Laserpitium nestleri'' Soy.-Will. *''Laserpitium ochridanum'' - Galičica sermountain *''Laserpitium prutenicum'' L. *''Laserpitium siler ''Laserpitium siler'', the laserwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the family Apiaceae. It is a robust perennial that can reach a height of about . It has bipinnate, alternate leaves, and produces compound umbels of white five-stellate flo ...'' L. – laserwort References Apioideae Apioideae genera {{Apiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cachrys
''Cachrys'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. Its species are native around the Mediterranean and eastwards to Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *'' Cachrys alpina'' M.Bieb. *'' Cachrys cristata'' DC. *'' Cachrys libanotis'' L. *'' Cachrys longiloba'' DC. *'' Cachrys pungens'' Jan ex Guss. *'' Cachrys sicula'' L. References Apioideae Apioideae genera {{Apiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferulago
''Ferulago'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. Species , Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ... accepted the following species: *'' Ferulago abbreviata'' C.C.Towns. *'' Ferulago akpulatii'' Akalın & Gürdal *'' Ferulago angulata'' (Schltdl.) Boiss. *'' Ferulago antiochia'' Saya & Miski *'' Ferulago armena'' (DC.) Bernardi *'' Ferulago asparagifolia'' Boiss. *'' Ferulago aucheri'' Boiss. *'' Ferulago bernardii'' Tomk. & Pimenov *'' Ferulago biumbellata'' Pomel *'' Ferulago blancheana'' Post ex Boiss. *'' Ferulago brachyloba'' Boiss. & Reut. *'' Ferulago bracteata'' Boiss. & Hausskn. *'' Ferulago carduchorum'' Boiss. & Hausskn. *'' Ferulago cassia'' Boiss. *'' Ferulago contracta'' Boiss. & Hausskn. *'' Ferulago galbanifera' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thapsia Garganica
''Thapsia'', commonly known as the deadly carrots, is a small genus of poisonous plants in the family Apiaceae. Their center of diversity is around the western Mediterranean, extending into the Atlantic coasts of Portugal and Morocco. Some species are used in traditional medicine. Description Species of ''Thapsia'' are herbaceous perennials, growing 50 to 200 cm high. The inflorescences are large, regularly distributed umbels. The seeds have four wings, and are the main characteristic of the genus, which is distributed in the Mediterranean, on the Iberian peninsula, and North Africa. The generic name ''Thapsia'' is derived from the Ancient Greek name θαψία (''thapsía'') for the members of the genus. The Greeks believe it to have originated from ancient Thapsos in Sicily. It has a long history of being used in ancient traditional medicine. Algerians used it as a pain-reliever though they recognized that the plant was deadly to camels. The Greek colony of Cyrene ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elaeoselinum Asclepium
''Thapsia'', commonly known as the deadly carrots, is a small genus of poisonous plants in the family Apiaceae. Their center of diversity is around the western Mediterranean, extending into the Atlantic coasts of Portugal and Morocco. Some species are used in traditional medicine. Description Species of ''Thapsia'' are herbaceous perennials, growing 50 to 200 cm high. The inflorescences are large, regularly distributed umbels. The seeds have four wings, and are the main characteristic of the genus, which is distributed in the Mediterranean, on the Iberian peninsula, and North Africa. The generic name ''Thapsia'' is derived from the Ancient Greek name θαψία (''thapsía'') for the members of the genus. The Greeks believe it to have originated from ancient Thapsos in Sicily. It has a long history of being used in ancient traditional medicine. Algerians used it as a pain-reliever though they recognized that the plant was deadly to camels. The Greek colony of Cyrene ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferula Tingitana
''Ferula tingitana'', the giant Tangier fennel, is a species of the Apiaceae genus ''Ferula''. Despite the name, the plant is not a type of fennel proper, which belongs to another genus (''Foeniculum''). ''Ferula tingitana'' is a tall perennial herb. It has alternate leaf arrangement and yellow, unisexual flowers which, like other Apiaceae, grow in umbels. It grows in scrubland ( batha and phrygana) and rocky areas. Its range is the Mediterranean coast, in Spain, Morocco, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Cyprus, and Turkey. In the 1980s there was chemical interest in esters and ethers extracted from it. This species has been considered to have abortive and menstruation-inducing properties. The species has been suggested as a possible identity for the controversial silphium, a plant used as a spice and for various medical purposes in classical antiquity in the Mediterranean region. Among the many uses of silphium was promoting menstruation, and possibly contraceptive or abortifacient ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
