Kildonan Gold Rush
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Kildonan Gold Rush
The Kildonan Gold Rush was a gold rush in the Strath of Kildonan, Sutherland, in the Highlands of Scotland in 1869. Small amounts of gold had long been discovered in the Kildonan area. A nugget with enough material for a ring was discovered in 1818. Public interest was sparked, and a gold rush started, following a newspaper announcement in 1868 of the results of Robert Nelson Gilchrist more systematic search for gold. The gold rush proper began in January 1869. At this stage those searching for gold stayed in Helmsdale or more ad hoc accommodation near the Kildonan burn including the old Kildonan Church. Two small towns, Baile an Or ( "town of gold") and Carn na Buth ( "hill of huts") were built to accommodate the prospectors. However, the gold rush ended by 1870, as the Duke of Sutherland Duke of Sutherland is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom which was created by William IV in 1833 for George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Marquess of Stafford. A series of marriages to he ...
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Kildonan Gold With Rings
Kildonan may refer to: * Kildonan, Skye, a crofting township on the island of Skye * Kildonan, Sutherland, a parish containing the village of Helmsdale. **Kildonan railway station, in this area ** Strath of Kildonan in Sutherland, Scotland *Kildonan, Arran, a village on the Isle of Arran, Scotland * Kildonan, Uist, a crofting township on the island of Uist. * Kildonan, Manitoba, a former Rural Municipality in Manitoba, Canada *Kildonan (Manitoba electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Manitoba * Kildonan, British Columbia, a locality near Alberni Inlet, British Columbia *Kildonan Lake, British Columbia *Kildonan, Zimbabwe Kildonan, Zimbabwe is a village in Mashonaland West Province in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South ... Parts of the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba: * East Kildonan, Winnipeg * North Kildonan, Winnipeg * ...
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Duke Of Sutherland
Duke of Sutherland is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom which was created by William IV in 1833 for George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Marquess of Stafford. A series of marriages to heiresses by members of the Leveson-Gower family made the Dukes of Sutherland one of the richest landowning families in the United Kingdom. The title remained in the Leveson-Gower family until the death of the 5th Duke of Sutherland in 1963, when it passed to the 5th Earl of Ellesmere from the Egerton family. The subsidiary titles of the Duke of Sutherland are: Marquess of Stafford (created 1786), Earl Gower (1746), Earl of Ellesmere, of Ellesmere in the County of Shropshire (1846), Viscount Trentham, of Trentham in the County of Stafford (1746), Viscount Brackley, of Brackley in the County of Northampton (1846), and Baron Gower, of Sittenham in the County of York (1703). The marquessate of Stafford, the earldom of Gower and the viscountcy of Trentham are in the Peerage of Great Britain, ...
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Economic History Of Scotland
The economic history of Scotland charts economic development in the history of Scotland from earliest times, through seven centuries as an independent state and following Union with England, three centuries as a country of the United Kingdom. Before 1700 Scotland was a poor rural area, with few natural resources or advantages, remotely located on the periphery of the European world. Outward migration to England, and to North America, was heavy from 1700 well into the 20th century. After 1800 the economy took off, and industrialized rapidly, with textile, coal, iron, railroads, and most famously shipbuilding and banking. Glasgow was the centre of the Scottish economy. After the end of the First World War in 1918, Scotland went into a steady economic decline, shedding thousands of high-paying engineering jobs, and having very high rates of unemployment especially in the 1930s. Wartime demand in the Second World War temporarily reversed the decline, but conditions were difficult ...
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1869 In The United Kingdom
Events from the year 1869 in the United Kingdom. Incumbents * Monarch – Victoria * Prime Minister – William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) * Parliament – 20th Events * 7 January – Amateur Swimming Association formed in London. * 30 January – the new magazine '' Vanity Fair'' publishes the first of a long series of colour lithographic caricatures of public figures, initially by Carlo Pellegrini, portraying Benjamin Disraeli. * February – Charity Organization Society established in London as the Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity. * February–April – the Conservative local authority in Liverpool opens the first council housing in Europe, St Martin's Cottages (tenement flats). * 6 March – the first international cycle race is held at Crystal Palace, London. * 31 March – the Conservative Party holds both seats in the Blackburn by-election. * 21 April – at least fifteen people are killed by collapse of machinery at Delabole Quarry ...
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1869 In Scotland
Events from the year 1869 in Scotland. Incumbents Law officers * Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff until October; then George Young * Solicitor General for Scotland – George Young; then Andrew Rutherfurd-Clark Judiciary * Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Glencorse * Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Moncreiff Events * 5 January – Scotland's oldest professional Association football team, Kilmarnock F.C., is founded. * 13 January – the story magazine ''The People's Friend'' is first published in Dundee; it will continue to be published by D. C. Thomson & Co. more than 140 years later. * 27 March – the Japanese ironclad ''Ryūjō'' is launched at Alexander Hall and Company's shipyard in Aberdeen. * 13 September – the Solway Junction Railway is opened for iron ore traffic, including a 1 mile 8 chain (1.8 km) viaduct across the Solway Firth. * October – the 'Edinburgh Seven', led by Sophia Jex-Blake, start to atte ...
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1860s In The United Kingdom
Year 186 ( CLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Glabrio (or, less frequently, year 939 '' Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 186 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Peasants in Gaul stage an anti-tax uprising under Maternus. * Roman governor Pertinax escapes an assassination attempt, by British usurpers. New Zealand * The Hatepe volcanic eruption extends Lake Taupō and makes skies red across the world. However, recent radiocarbon dating by R. Sparks has put the date at 233 AD ± 13 (95% confidence). Births * Ma Liang, Chinese official of the Shu Han state (d. 222) Deaths * April 21 – Apollonius the Apologist, Christian martyr * Bian Zhang, Chinese official and ...
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1860s In Scotland
Year 186 ( CLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Glabrio (or, less frequently, year 939 '' Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 186 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Peasants in Gaul stage an anti-tax uprising under Maternus. * Roman governor Pertinax escapes an assassination attempt, by British usurpers. New Zealand * The Hatepe volcanic eruption extends Lake Taupō and makes skies red across the world. However, recent radiocarbon dating by R. Sparks has put the date at 233 AD ± 13 (95% confidence). Births * Ma Liang, Chinese official of the Shu Han state (d. 222) Deaths * April 21 – Apollonius the Apologist, Christian martyr * Bian Zhang, Chinese official an ...
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Gold Rushes
A gold rush or gold fever is a discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Chile, South Africa, the United States, and Canada while smaller gold rushes took place elsewhere. In the 19th century, the wealth that resulted was distributed widely because of reduced migration costs and low barriers to entry. While gold mining itself proved unprofitable for most diggers and mine owners, some people made large fortunes, and merchants and transportation facilities made large profits. The resulting increase in the world's gold supply stimulated global trade and investment. Historians have written extensively about the mass migration, trade, colonization, and environmental history associated with gold rushes. Gold rushes were typically marked by a general buoyant feeling of a "free-for-all" in income mob ...
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Kildonan Church
Kildonan may refer to: * Kildonan, Skye, a crofting township on the island of Skye * Kildonan, Sutherland, a parish containing the village of Helmsdale. **Kildonan railway station, in this area ** Strath of Kildonan in Sutherland, Scotland *Kildonan, Arran, a village on the Isle of Arran, Scotland * Kildonan, Uist, a crofting township on the island of Uist. * Kildonan, Manitoba, a former Rural Municipality in Manitoba, Canada *Kildonan (Manitoba electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Manitoba * Kildonan, British Columbia, a locality near Alberni Inlet, British Columbia *Kildonan Lake, British Columbia *Kildonan, Zimbabwe Parts of the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba: * East Kildonan, Winnipeg * North Kildonan, Winnipeg * West Kildonan, Winnipeg * Old Kildonan Old Kildonan is the northernmost city ward of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Before the '' City of Winnipeg Act'' of 1972, it was an independent unincorporated municipality called the Municipality of Old Kildonan; prior to ...
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Gold Rush
A gold rush or gold fever is a discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Chile, South Africa, the United States, and Canada while smaller gold rushes took place elsewhere. In the 19th century, the wealth that resulted was distributed widely because of reduced migration costs and low barriers to entry. While gold mining itself proved unprofitable for most diggers and mine owners, some people made large fortunes, and merchants and transportation facilities made large profits. The resulting increase in the world's gold supply stimulated global trade and investment. Historians have written extensively about the mass migration, trade, colonization, and environmental history associated with gold rushes. Gold rushes were typically marked by a general buoyant feeling of a "free-for-all" in income mob ...
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Kildonan Burn
Kildonan may refer to: * Kildonan, Skye, a crofting township on the island of Skye * Kildonan, Sutherland, a parish containing the village of Helmsdale. **Kildonan railway station, in this area ** Strath of Kildonan in Sutherland, Scotland *Kildonan, Arran, a village on the Isle of Arran, Scotland * Kildonan, Uist, a crofting township on the island of Uist. * Kildonan, Manitoba, a former Rural Municipality in Manitoba, Canada *Kildonan (Manitoba electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Manitoba * Kildonan, British Columbia, a locality near Alberni Inlet, British Columbia *Kildonan Lake, British Columbia *Kildonan, Zimbabwe Parts of the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba: * East Kildonan, Winnipeg * North Kildonan, Winnipeg * West Kildonan, Winnipeg * Old Kildonan Old Kildonan is the northernmost city ward of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Before the '' City of Winnipeg Act'' of 1972, it was an independent unincorporated municipality called the Municipality of Old Kildonan; prior to ...
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Helmsdale
Helmsdale ( sco, Helmsdal, gd, Bun Ilidh) is a village on the east coast of Sutherland, in the Highland (council area), Highland council area of Scotland. The modern village was planned in 1814 to resettle communities that had been removed from the surrounding straths as part of the highland clearances, Highland Clearances. Toponymy The River Helmsdale (Scottish Gaelic, Gaelic ''Ilidh'') was noted by Geographia, Ptolemy as ''Ila'', which remains an obscure name. The Gaelic name for the village, ''Bun Ilidh'', means ''Ilie-foot''. Norsemen, Norse settlers called the strath ''Hjalmundal'', meaning ''Dale of the Helmet'', from which the modern village name ''Helmsdale'' is derived. History The remains of Helmsdale Castle were demolished in the 1970s in order to build the new A9 road (Scotland), A9 road bridge. The castle was the location of the murder of John Gordon, 11th Earl of Sutherland and his Countess, Marion Seton, in 1567. They were poisoned by Isobel Sinclair, the wife o ...
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