Kamenitsa (other)
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Kamenitsa (other)
Kamenitsa ( bg, Каменица, also transcribed as ''Kamenitza'' or ''Kamenica'', from the word ''kamen'' – "stone" and the suffix ''-itsa'') is the name of several locations in Bulgaria: * Kamenitsa, Blagoevgrad Province, a village in Strumyani Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province *, a village in Mirkovo Municipality, in Sofia Province *Kamenitsa Peak (Pirin) in the Pirin Mountains * Kamenitsa Peak (Balkan Mountains) in the Balkan Mountains *, a river in northern Bulgaria, tributary of the Vit * Kamenitsa (Rilska River), a river in western Bulgaria, tributary of Rilska River *, a region in western Bulgaria *, a basin in western Bulgaria * Kamenitsa (neighbourhood), a residential neighbourhood of Plovdiv *the former village of Kamenitsa, today a part of Velingrad * Kamenitsa (village), a small village in Peloponnese, Arcadia, Greece See also * Kamenitza * Kamenitza (Geomorphology) are closed depressions that develop on rock surfaces in karst Karst is a topography formed f ...
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Kamenitsa, Blagoevgrad Province
Kamenitsa is a village in Strumyani Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, in southwestern Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ....Guide Bulgaria
Accessed May 5, 2010


References

Villages in Blagoevgrad Province {{Blagoevgrad-geo-stub ...
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Kamenitsa (neighbourhood)
Kamenitsa is a residential neighbourhood in the east part of Plovdiv, in Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon .... It is famous for its local brewery, Kamenitza AD. Neighbourhoods in Plovdiv {{Plovdiv-geo-stub ...
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Weathering
Weathering is the deterioration of rocks, soils and minerals as well as wood and artificial materials through contact with water, atmospheric gases, and biological organisms. Weathering occurs ''in situ'' (on site, with little or no movement), and so is distinct from erosion, which involves the transport of rocks and minerals by agents such as water, ice, snow, wind, waves and gravity. Weathering processes are divided into ''physical'' and ''chemical weathering''. Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks and soils through the mechanical effects of heat, water, ice, or other agents. Chemical weathering involves the chemical reaction of water, atmospheric gases, and biologically produced chemicals with rocks and soils. Water is the principal agent behind both physical and chemical weathering, though atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide and the activities of biological organisms are also important. Chemical weathering by biological action is also known as biological wea ...
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Karst
Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for more weathering-resistant rocks, such as quartzite, given the right conditions. Subterranean drainage may limit surface water, with few to no rivers or lakes. However, in regions where the dissolved bedrock is covered (perhaps by debris) or confined by one or more superimposed non-soluble rock strata, distinctive karst features may occur only at subsurface levels and can be totally missing above ground. The study of ''paleokarst'' (buried karst in the stratigraphic column) is important in petroleum geology because as much as 50% of the world's hydrocarbon reserves are hosted in carbonate rock, and much of this is found in porous karst systems. Etymology The English word ''karst'' was borrowed from German in the late 19th century, which entered German much earlier ...
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Kamenitza (Geomorphology)
Kamenitzas or solution pans are closed depressions that develop on rock surfaces in karst regions formed by dissolution weathering. Usually they form on horizontal, or slightly inclined limestone pavements where water does not flow but collects into the small depressions. The presence of static water produces small, round, closed pans that are shallow as compared with their depth. Usually they have a diameter of several decimeters, but kamenitzas with a diameter up to 6 m have been documented. Overflow usually creates a solution runnel (karren). This overflow channel often lowers to the extent that it reaches the kamenitza bottom, where further development stops and the pan does not widen any longer. The name kamenitza is of Slavic origin where ''kamen'' means pebble. It came from the wrong hypothesis that small pebbles rotating in a water flow are forming the kamenitzas. See also * Panhole A panhole is a depression or basin eroded into flat or gently sloping cohes ...
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Kamenitza
Kamenitza ( bg, Каменица) is one of the top-selling Bulgarian beer companies, alongside Heineken and Astika based in the city of Haskovo. It was established in 1881 and is currently owned by the multinational Molson Coors. The brewery has a wide variety of lager and dark beers. Its slogan is "Mazhete znayat zashto" which translates to "Men know why." Kamenitza had an 18% share of the Bulgarian beer market in 2005 according to data from ACNielsen. The company is a sponsor of the Bulgaria national football team. Kamenitza currently has six brands: Light (4.4% ABV), Dark (6% ABV), non-alcoholic, wheat and Fresh (lemon- and grapefruit-flavoured, 2.1% ABV).Kamenitza brands
Kamenitza.bg. Retrieved Mar 2013.


History

In 1881 three



Kamenitsa (village)
Kamenitsa ( bg, Каменица, link=no, also transcribed as ''Kamenitza'' or ''Kamenica'', from the word ''kamen'' – "stone" and the suffix ''-itsa'') is the name of several locations in Bulgaria: *Kamenitsa, Blagoevgrad Province, a village in Strumyani Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province *, a village in Mirkovo Municipality, in Sofia Province *Kamenitsa Peak (Pirin) in the Pirin Mountains * Kamenitsa Peak (Balkan Mountains) in the Balkan Mountains *, a river in northern Bulgaria, tributary of the Vit * Kamenitsa (Rilska River), a river in western Bulgaria, tributary of Rilska River *, a region in western Bulgaria *, a basin in western Bulgaria *Kamenitsa (neighbourhood), a residential neighbourhood of Plovdiv *the former village of Kamenitsa, today a part of Velingrad * Kamenitsa (village), a small village in Peloponnese, Arcadia, Greece See also * * Kamenitza * Kamenitza (Geomorphology) are closed depressions that develop on rock surfaces in karst regions formed by disso ...
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Velingrad
Velingrad ( bg, Велинград ) is a town in Pazardzhik Province, Southern Bulgaria, located at the western end of Chepino Valley, part of the Rhodope Mountains. It is the administrative center of the homonymous Velingrad Municipality and one of the most popular Bulgarian balneological resorts. The town has a population of 22,602 inhabitants according to the 2011 census of Velingrad. History The region was inhabited by the Slavs. According to Bulgarian academics, the Dragovichi tribe lived there. The Dragovichi accepted many Thracian customs, but gave them typical Slavic characteristics. Soon after the Bulgar invasion of the Balkans, the whole region was annexed to the First Bulgarian Empire by Malamir. Velingrad was founded in 1948 after the unification between the villages–Chepino, Ladzhene and Kamenitsa, renamed after Vela Peeva, a Bulgarian communist revolutionary who gave up her life during World War II. Chepino and Kamenitsa are older settlements, but Ladzhene ...
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Rilska River
The Rilska River ( bg, Рилска река, ''Rilska reka'', "Rila River") is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Struma. The river is 51 km long and drains the western sections of the Rila mountain range. Geography Under the name Manastirska River, it takes its source from the north-eastern corner of the Upper Fish Lake in the western part of Central Rila at an altitude of 2,225 m in a cirque surrounded by the peaks Yosifitsa (2,697 m) in the east, Kanarata (2,666 m) in the south and Kyoravitsa (2,612 m) in the west. It flows through the Lower Fish Lake, turns in north-western direction and after forming a large convex to the north it turns to the south-west. Following the confluence with its largest tributary, the Iliyna River, it flows in western direction under the name Rilska River. It forms deep and densely forested valley until it reaches the town of Rila and enters the plain and wide Dupnitsa Valley. There, the Rilska Ri ...
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Mirkovo Municipality
Mirkovo ( bg, Мирково, ) is a village in western Bulgaria, part of Sofia Province. It is the administrative centre of Mirkovo Municipality, which lies in the central eastern part of Sofia Province. The village is located in the eastern part of the Zlatitsa–Pirdop valley, 63 kilometres east of the capital Sofia, at the southern foot of the 1,787-metre Etropolska Baba Peak in the Etropole part of the Balkan Mountains. The surrounding area has been inhabited since the Neolithic, with the Thracians and Ancient Rome, Romans populating it in Antiquity and the Slavs and Bulgars in the Middle Ages, when it was part of the First Bulgarian Empire and Second Bulgarian Empire. The village itself, however, was first mentioned in Ottoman Empire, Ottoman registers in 1430 and 1751 as ''Mirkuva''; the name is thought to originate from the South Slavs, South Slavic personal name ''Mirko'' with the placename suffix -ovo. A monastical school was established in 1825, during the Bulgarian ...
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Kamenitsa (Rilska River)
Kamenitsa ( bg, Каменица, link=no, also transcribed as ''Kamenitza'' or ''Kamenica'', from the word ''kamen'' – "stone" and the suffix ''-itsa'') is the name of several locations in Bulgaria: * Kamenitsa, Blagoevgrad Province, a village in Strumyani Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province *, a village in Mirkovo Municipality, in Sofia Province *Kamenitsa Peak (Pirin) in the Pirin Mountains * Kamenitsa Peak (Balkan Mountains) in the Balkan Mountains *, a river in northern Bulgaria, tributary of the Vit * Kamenitsa (Rilska River), a river in western Bulgaria, tributary of Rilska River *, a region in western Bulgaria *, a basin in western Bulgaria * Kamenitsa (neighbourhood), a residential neighbourhood of Plovdiv *the former village of Kamenitsa, today a part of Velingrad * Kamenitsa (village), a small village in Peloponnese, Arcadia, Greece See also * * Kamenitza * Kamenitza (Geomorphology) are closed depressions that develop on rock surfaces in karst Karst is a topogra ...
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Vit (river)
The Vit also Vid ( bg, Вит; la, Utus) is a river in central northern Bulgaria with a length of 188 km. It is a tributary of Danube. The source of the Vit is in Stara Planina, below Vezhen Peak at an altitude of 2,030 m, and it empties into the Danube close to Somovit. The river has a watershed area of 3,228 km2, its main tributaries being Kamenska reka, Kalnik and Tuchenitsa. Towns on or close to the river include Teteven, Pleven, Dolni Dabnik, Dolna Mitropoliya and Gulyantsi. At Teteven, the river is formed by the confluence of Beli Vit () and Cherni Vit (). The river's name comes from Thracian *''ūt'', a word for "water" (cf. Greek ὕδωρ, ''hudōr''). Vit Ice Piedmont in Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest contine ... is named after the river. ...
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