Justice Coalition (Mongolia)
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Justice Coalition (Mongolia)
Justice Coalition ( mn, Шударга ёс эвсэл, ''Shudarga yos evsel'') was a parliamentary coalition in the Mongolian Parliament, the State Great Khural, after the 2012 parliamentary elections that they fought together under the Coalition platform. The coalition sat with 11 members in the Parliament. After negotiations with the ruling Democratic Party, the Justice Coalition entered, as a minority partner, into a coalition government formed by the ruling Democratic Party. The Justice Coalition was made up of mainly two political formations: * Mongolian National Democratic Party (also known as MNDP / ) established in 2005 * Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, (also known as MPRP / ) established in 2010 See also *Politics of Mongolia Politics of Mongolia takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential multi-party representative democracy. Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government, and the Cabinet. The President is the head o ...
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Big Tent
A big tent party, or catch-all party, is a term used in reference to a political party's policy of permitting or encouraging a broad spectrum of views among its members. This is in contrast to other kinds of parties, which defend a determined ideology, seek voters who adhere to that ideology, and attempt to convince people towards it. Examples Armenia Following the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election, the My Step Alliance rose to power on an anti-corruption and pro-democracy platform. The alliance has been described as maintaining a big tent ideology, as the alliance did not support any one particular political position. Instead, it focused on strengthening Armenia's civil society and economic development. Australia The Liberal Party of Australia and its predecessors originated as an alliance of liberals and conservatives in opposition to the Australian Labor Party, beginning with the Commonwealth Liberal Party in 1909. This ideological distinction has endured to the presen ...
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Mongolian National Democratic Party (2005)
The Mongolian National Democratic Party ( mn, Монгол Үндэсний Ардчилсан Нам, abbreviated МҮАН or MNDP), and known until 2011 as the National New Party ( mn, Үндэсний Шинэ Нам, ҮШН), is a Mongolian political party established in 2005. The party is headed by Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, a former Prime Minister of Mongolia from July 7, 1996 to April 23, 1998. The party formed a parliamentary coalition called Justice Coalition with the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, a party established in 2010. The coalition ended up having 11 seats in the Mongolian Parliament State Great Khural during the 2012 parliamentary elections held on 28 June 2012. The Justice Coalition formed a coalition government in Mongolia with the Democratic Party after the 2012 elections, but obtained no seats in the 2016 elections. This party (MNDP/MYAH) should not be confused with the similarly-named Mongolian National Democratic Party that was established ...
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Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (2010)
The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party ( mn, Монгол Ардын Хувьсгалт Нам, Mongol Ardyn Khuvsgalt Nam) was a political party in Mongolia which was founded in 2010 by Nambaryn Enkhbayar. The party received approval to use the Mongolian People's Party's old name by the Supreme Court of Mongolia. Enkhbayar, former chairman of the original MPRP and a former President of Mongolia, was the party's leader. It merged back into the Mongolian People's Party in 2021. Ideology The party's stated mission was to: # Dismantle the oligopoly # Give more authority to the people # Give the people Mongolia's natural wealth # Provide employment and property for every household The MPRP believed that with the implementation of these integrated policies—aimed at creating human-centered social welfare, economic development and citizen-oriented governance—Mongolia and its people would achieve prosperity and progress. The MPRP, along with the Democratic Party, advocate ...
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State Great Khural
The State Great Khural, ; "State Great Assembly" is the unicameral parliament of Mongolia.Montsame News Agency. ''Mongolia''. 2006, Foreign Service office of Montsame News Agency, , p. 40 It is located in the Government Palace. History ;1914–1919 Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren became the chairman of the State Great Khural in February 1914, and served until his death in April 1919. ;1924–1960 The first ''Ulsyn Ikh Khural'' was called to session in November 1924. This body was the legislature of the Mongolian People's Republic. It delegated much of its powers to an executive committee, the '' Ulsyn Baga Khural'' (Little Khural). The Great Khural held nine sessions between November 1924 and February 1949. Following electoral reforms in 1951, the numbering of its sessions began again. The first was held in July 1951 and the third in July 1957.Alan J. K. Sanders (ed.), "Hural, Little" and "Hural, State Little", in ''Historical Dictionary of Mongolia'', 2nd ed. (Scarecrow Press, ...
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Mongolia
Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 million, making it the world's most sparsely populated sovereign nation. Mongolia is the world's largest landlocked country that does not border a closed sea, and much of its area is covered by grassy steppe, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population. The territory of modern-day Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the First Turkic Khaganate, and others. In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history. His grandson Kublai Khan conquered China proper and established the Yuan dynasty. After the co ...
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2012 Mongolian Legislative Election
Legislative elections were held in Mongolia on 28 June 2012 to elect 76 members of the State Great Khural. Also held during the parliamentary elections was the Ulaanbaatar city council election, the first time both have been held at the same time. For the first time, the election used vote counting machines by new legislative election laws to make the election fair. Electoral system A new legislative election law introduced the status of domestic election observers who are nominated by civil society organisations. Parties had to announce 48 candidates for constituency seats and 28 candidates for proportional allocation. Among the changes was also a quota of 20% of seats reserved for women. Parties On 24 May the Democratic Party (DP) and Mongolian People's Party (MPP) announced their candidates for the election. A new party that participated was Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party which was established in 2010 by Nambaryn Enkhbayar. Prior to January, the Democratic Party wa ...
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Democratic Party (Mongolia)
The Democratic Party ( mn, Ардчилсан Нам, ''Ardchilsan Nam'') is a centre-right political party in Mongolia. History Founding and early years After the 1990 democratic revolution, Mongolia became a country with a multi-party system. The democratic revolution transformed Mongolia from a single party communist state into a dynamic democracy. Those who pioneered the democratic revolution established political parties such as the Mongolian National Progress Party and Mongolian Social Democratic Party during the Democratic Revolution. On 6 December 2000, five political parties – including the Mongolian National Democratic Party, Mongolian Social Democratic Party and others merged and established the Democratic Party of Mongolia. On 1 April 2006, a party convention elected Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj as the Party Leader. Four candidates ran for the elections and in the first round. Elbegdorj won 46%, Erdeniin Bat-Uul won 40% and two other candidates won the rest. Without ...
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Politics Of Mongolia
Politics of Mongolia takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential multi-party representative democracy. Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government, and the Cabinet. The President is the head of state, but holds limited authority over the executive branch of the government, unlike full presidential republics like the United States. Legislative power is vested in parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Socialist period and single party government Shortly after the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, Mongolia adopted a one-party socialist republican constitution modelled after the Soviet Union; only the communist party — the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) — was officially permitted to function. Mongolian politics was closely monitored and directed by Kremlin. Any political opposition was brutally oppressed, and government officials who opposed the Soviet influence were murdered, execut ...
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List Of Political Parties In Mongolia
According to Political Party Act (2005), a political party is considered as a union of Mongolian citizens who have consolidated voluntarily with the purpose of organising social, personal and political activities as stated in the Constitution of Mongolia. Political parties must be registered by the Supreme Court of Mongolia. Current parties Currently there are 36 political parties officially registered by the Supreme Court. Parties with MPs in the State Great Khural Other parties *Mongolian Green Party (''Mongolyn Nogoon Nam'') *Civil Will–Green Party (''Irgenii Zorig Nogoon Nam'') *Mongolian Traditional United Party (''Mongolyn Ulamjlalyn Negdsen Nam'') *Mongolian Social Democratic Party (''Mongolyn Sotsial Demokrat Nam'') *Mongol Liberal Democratic Party (''Mongol Liberal Ardchilsan Nam'') * Motherland Party (''Ekh Oron Nam'') *Mongolian Liberal Party (''Mongolyn Liberal Nam'') * Republican Party (''Bügd Nairamdakh Nam'') *Mongolian National Women's Party (''Mongolyn E ...
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