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Josutu
The Josutu League ( mn, ǰosutu-yin čiɣulɣan, ) was the southernmost league of Inner Mongolia during Qing rule. It occupied land that forms part of the modern-day Chinese provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Chifeng in China's Inner Mongolia. The name of Josutu was named after a place in the Tumed Right Banner, where Mongol princes regularly gathered together to administer inter-banner affairs. Divisions The Josutu League consisted of two ayimag or five banners. * Tümed (or Eastern Tümed): two banners ** Tümed Left Banner (Mongghuljin Banner), led by descendants of Jelme ** Tümed Right Wing Banner, led by descendants of the Chinggisid Altan Khan * Kharachin {{MongolUnicode, ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ: three banners, all of which were led by descendants of Jelme ** Kharachin Left Banner ** Kharachin Middle Banner ** Kharachin Right Banner In addition, the Khalkha Banner (Tangghud-Khaklha Banner) was split from the Tümed Left Banner in 1913 under the Republic of China. ...
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History Of Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a small section of China's border with Russia (Zabaykalsky Krai). Its capital is Hohhot; other major cities include Baotou, Chifeng, Tongliao, and Ordos. The autonomous region was established in 1947, incorporating the areas of the former Republic of China provinces of Suiyuan, Chahar, Rehe, Liaobei, and Xing'an, along with the northern parts of Gansu and Ningxia. Its area makes it the third largest Chinese administrative subdivision, constituting approximately and 12% of China's total land area. Due to its long span from east to west, Inner Mongolia is geographically divided into eastern and western divisions. The eastern division is often included in Northeastern China (Dongbei) with major cities including Tongliao, Chifeng, Haila ...
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Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a small section of China's border with Russia ( Zabaykalsky Krai). Its capital is Hohhot; other major cities include Baotou, Chifeng, Tongliao, and Ordos. The autonomous region was established in 1947, incorporating the areas of the former Republic of China provinces of Suiyuan, Chahar, Rehe, Liaobei, and Xing'an, along with the northern parts of Gansu and Ningxia. Its area makes it the third largest Chinese administrative subdivision, constituting approximately and 12% of China's total land area. Due to its long span from east to west, Inner Mongolia is geographically divided into eastern and western divisions. The eastern division is often included in Northeastern China (Dongbei) with major cities including Tongliao, Chifeng ...
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Leagues Of China
A league ( ''ayimaγ'' ''Aimag''; historically, ''čiγulγan'' ''Qûûlgan''; ) is an administrative unit of the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia in the People's Republic of China. Leagues are the prefectures of Inner Mongolia. The name comes from a Mongolian administrative unit used during the Qing dynasty in Mongolia. Mongolian Banners (county level regions) were organized into conventional assemblies at the league level. During the ROC era, the leagues had a status equivalent to provinces. Leagues contain banners, equivalent to counties. After the establishment of the provincial level Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1947, leagues of Inner Mongolia became equal to prefectures in other provinces and autonomous regions. The administrative commission () of the league is the administrative branch office dispatched by the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The leader of the league's government, titled as league leader (), is appointed by People ...
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Pingquan County
Pingquan () is a county-level city of northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning province to the east. It has a population of 470,000 residing in an area of . It is a centre of trade and business, and gold and silver are mined nearby. History Pingguan was formerly called Bakou (Pakow). It absorbed Chinese colonies in the neighboring Mongol land: a large portion of the Kharachin Right Wing Banner and a large part of the Kharachin Middle Banner. Both banners belonged to the Josutu League.Yamazaki Sōyo 山崎惣與, ''Manshū-koku chimei daijiten'' 滿洲國地名大辭典, p.556,758, 1941. During the Jindandao Incident of 1891, Pingquan was assaulted by Chinese religious sects. Catholic church were burnt and Chinese converts were massacred.Richard Shek, ''The Revolt of the Zaili, Jindan Sect in Rehe (Jehol), 1891'', Modern China, Vol. 6, pp. 161-196, 1980online edition/ref> Administrative divisions There are 10 towns, 4 townships, and 5 ethnic townships under t ...
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Chaoyang, Liaoning
Chaoyang () is a prefecture-level city in western Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. With a vast land area of almost , it is by area the largest prefecture-level city in Liaoning, and borders on Hebei province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the west. The area under Chaoyang's jurisdictional control is split up into two counties (Jianping, Chaoyang), two urban districts (Longcheng, Shuangta), two county-level cities (Beipiao, Lingyuan), and the Harqin Left Wing Mongolian Autonomous County. The total regional population is 3 million, while the urban centre where the government office is located has a population of 430,000 and forms the core of Chaoyang. Known as China's 'fossil city', many important paleontological discoveries have been made in Chaoyang, and the Harqin region is the oldest currently known prehistoric site in northern China. Two of the most remarkable Early Cretaceous birds known to date were recovered in the vicinity of the Jiufotang ...
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Kharachin Middle Banner
The Kharchin (, ; ), or Kharachin, is a subgroup of the Mongols residing mainly (and originally) in North-western Liaoning and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. There are Khalkha-Kharchin Mongols in Dorno-Gobi Province (Kharchin Örtöö was part of the province during Qing rule) and in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. They are descended directly from the Kharchin tümen of the Northern Yuan dynasty. The Kharchin tümen consisted of: * Yünshebü tümen * Southern branch of Doyan Uriankhai * Eastern branch of Mongoljin-Tümed The eastern Tümed ( Chaoyang county, Liaoning) and Mongoljin ( Fuxin county, Liaoning) trıbes were also categorized as Kharchin traditionally. Location and population * Kharchin Banner (Former Kharchin Right Banner, Josotu League), Chifeng or Juu Uda City, Inner Mongolia, the Mongolian population: 132,000 (2006) * Ningcheng County (Former Kharchin Middle Banner, Josotu League), Chifeng or Juu Uda City, Inner Mongolia, the Mongolian population: 68,000 (2006) * Kharch ...
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Harqin Left Mongol Autonomous County
Harqin Zuoyi Mongol Autonomous County (), commonly abbreviated as Kazuo County (), is a Mongolian autonomous county in the west of Liaoning province, China. It is under the administration of Chaoyang City, to the northeast, and has a population of 420,000 residing in an area of . Formerly known as Harqin Left Banner. Administrative divisions There are 11 towns and 11 townships in the county. Climate See also *Kharchin Mongols The Kharchin (, ; ), or Kharachin, is a subgroup of the Mongols residing mainly (and originally) in North-western Liaoning and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. There are Khalkha-Kharchin Mongols in Dorno-Gobi Province (Kharchin Örtöö was part of t ... References External links Government website County-level divisions of Liaoning Chaoyang, Liaoning Mongol autonomous counties {{Liaoning-geo-stub ...
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Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County
Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County, or simply Fuxin County, is a county in the west of Liaoning of Northeast China. It is under the administration of Fuxin City. Administrative Divisions There are 13 towns A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an or ... and 22 townships in the county. Towns: * Shijiazi (), Yusi (), Daba (), Wangfu (), Dongliang (), Jiumiao (), Wuhuanchi (), Tabenzhalan (), Yimatu (), Fosi (), Paozi (), Jianshe (), Furong () Townships: * Qijiazi Township (), Bajiazi Township (), Shiwujiazi Township (), Daban Township (), Daguben Township (), Taiping Township (), Zhalanyingzi Township (), Huashige Township (), Ping'andi Township (), Laohetu Township (), Hongmaozi Township (), Cangtu Township (), Shala Township (), Zhaoshugou Township (), Guo ...
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Jianping County
Jianping () is a county in the west of Liaoning province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north, west, and northeast. It is under the administration of Chaoyang City, the urban centre of which is more than to the east. The population is approximately 580,000. Administrative divisions There are 11 towns, 20 townships, and one ethnic township in the county. Towns: * Yebaishou () * Zhulike () * Jianping () * Heishui () *Kalaqin () * Shahai () * Wanshou () * Haladaokou () * Reshui () * Laoguandi () * Bei'ershijiazi Hui Town () Townships: Climate Jianping has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen ''Dwa'') that barely avoids semi-arid A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of semi- ... designation (Köppen ''BSk''), with hot and humid summers and rather long, ...
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Lingyuan, Liaoning
Lingyuan () is a city in the west of Liaoning province in Northeast China, bordering Hebei province and Inner Mongolia. It is under the administration of Chaoyang City, which lies to the east-northeast. Administrative Divisions There are eight subdistricts, 11 towns, 10 townships, and one ethnic township under the administration of the city.= Subdistricts: * Nanjie Subdistrict (), Beijie Subdistrict (), Chengguan Town Subdistrict (), Xingyuan Subdistrict (), Dongcheng Subdistrict (), Lingbei Subdistrict (), Hongshan Subdistrict (), Reshuitang Subdistrict () Towns: * Wanyuandian (), Songzhangzi (), Sanshijiazi (), Yangzhangzi (), Dao'erdeng (), Songlingzi (), Siguanyingzi (), Goumenzi (), Xiaochengzi (), Sihedang (), Wulanbai () Townships: * Liuzhangzi Township (), Sandaohezi Township (), Niuyingzi Township (), Beilu Township (), Hekanzi Township (), Dawangzhangzi Township (), Foyedong Township (), Wafangdian Township (), Dahebei Township (), Qianjin Tow ...
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Fuxin County
Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County, or simply Fuxin County, is a county in the west of Liaoning of Northeast China. It is under the administration of Fuxin City. Administrative Divisions There are 13 towns and 22 townships in the county. Towns: * Shijiazi (), Yusi (), Daba (), Wangfu (), Dongliang (), Jiumiao (), Wuhuanchi (), Tabenzhalan (), Yimatu (), Fosi (), Paozi (), Jianshe (), Furong () Townships: *Qijiazi Township (), Bajiazi Township (), Shiwujiazi Township (), Daban Township Daban may refer to: Places * Daban, China, a village in Fujian, China * Daban, Kati Cercle, a village and rural commune in the Kati Cercle in the Koulikoro Region, Mali * Daban, Russia, a ''selo'' in Olyokminsky District of the Sakha Republic, Ru ... (), Daguben Township (), Taiping Township (), Zhalanyingzi Township (), Huashige Township (), Ping'andi Township (), Laohetu Township (), Hongmaozi Township (), Cangtu Township (), Shala Township (), Zhaoshugou Township (), Guohu ...
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