Joseph Allin
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Joseph Allin
Joseph Allin was an 18th century shipbuilder to the Royal Navy. His works merge with those of his namesake son who was also a Master Shipwright at Portsmouth Dockyard and later Surveyor to the Navy at which point he became Sir Joseph Allin. Joseph Allin the elder, first appears as "Assistant Master Shipwright" in Portsmouth in December 1700 as assistant to Elias Waffe. Typically this position followed at least seven years on a ship training and a further period serving as a ship's carpenter, bringing his probable age to around 30. As his son was born around 1690 it may be assumed that Joseph Allin the elder was born around 1670. From 1701 to 1705 he served as Master Shipwright at Sheerness Dockyard and also dis some work overseeing Woolwich before settling as Master Shipwright of Deptford Dockyard in November 1705. Joseph Allin the elder died in 1716. His son had a parallel career but as Master Shipwright of different yards: Portsmouth 1726 to 1742 (in place of John Naish (s ...
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HMS Chatham (maritime Journal Of Robert Raymond) 043026 Cropped
Fifteen ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS ''Chatham'' after the port of Chatham, Kent, home of the Chatham Dockyard. * was a galliot captured in 1666 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War and given away in 1667. * was a 4-gun sloop-of-war, sloop launched in 1673 and wrecked in 1677. * was a fourth rate launched in 1691 and sunk as a Breakwater (structure), breakwater at Sheerness in 1749. She was raised and broken up in 1762. * was a 4-gun yacht launched in 1716 and sold in 1742. * was a 6-gun yacht launched in 1741. She was rebuilt in 1793 and 1842, and broken up by 1867. * was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1758. She was used for harbour service from 1793 and was a powder hulk from 1805. She was renamed HMS ''Tilbury'' in 1810 and was broken up in 1814. * was a 4-gun survey brig, launched in 1788. She was part of George Vancouver's expedition of the Pacific Northwest coast and circumnavigated the globe. She was sold in 1830. * was a 4-gun schooner purchased in ...
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HMS Portsmouth (1707)
Numerous ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS ''Portsmouth'', after the English port city and home of a naval base. * , ''Portsmouth'' during the English Commonwealth, a 38-gun fourth-rate frigate launched in 1650 and exploded after being captured by the French ship ''Marquis'' 1689. * , a 14-gun ketch launched in 1665 and captured in 1673 by the Dutch Navy. * , a 6-gun sloop launched in 1667 and captured in 1672 by the Dutch Navy. *, an 8-gun yacht launched in 1674 and wrecked in 1703. *, a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1690 and captured by the French Navy in 1696. *, a 6-gun yacht launched in 1702, rebuilt and renamed HMS ''Medina'' in 1772 and broken up in 1832. *, a 42-gun fifth rate launched in 1707, converted to a hospital ship in 1720 and broken up in 1728. *, a storeship launched in 1741 and wrecked in 1747 off Longsands. *, a 6-gun yacht launched in 1742 and broken up in 1869. *, a transport purchased in 1747 and sold in 1767. *, a 6-gun busse purchased ...
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HMS Ferret (1711)
Fifteen ships and two shore establishments of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS ''Ferret'', after the domestic mammal, the Ferret: * was a 10-gun sloop launched in 1704 that the French captured in 1706. * was a 10-gun sloop launched in 1711 that the Spanish captured in 1718. * was a 6-gun sloop launched in 1721 and sold in 1731. * was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1743; she foundered in a hurricane in 1757. * was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1760; she foundered in a hurricane in 1776. * was a 6-gun cutter launched in 1763 and sold in 1781. * was a 12-gun brig-sloop launched in 1784 and sold in 1801; she then became a whaler, making six voyages to Brazil, the South Pacific, and New Zealand between 1802 and 1815. * was a 4-gun gunboat. She was a Dutch hoy purchased in 1794 and sold in 1802. * was a 6-gun schooner purchased in 1799 that the Spanish captured that same year. * was an 18-gun brig-sloop launched in 1806 and wrecked in 1813. * HMS ''Ferret'' was a 14-gun gun-brig, previo ...
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Ship Of The Line
A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed during the Age of Sail from the 17th century to the mid-19th century. The ship of the line was designed for the naval tactic known as the line of battle, which depended on the two columns of opposing warships maneuvering to volley fire with the cannons along their broadsides. In conflicts where opposing ships were both able to fire from their broadsides, the opponent with more cannons firingand therefore more firepowertypically had an advantage. Since these engagements were almost invariably won by the heaviest ships carrying more of the most powerful guns, the natural progression was to build sailing vessels that were the largest and most powerful of their time. From the end of the 1840s, the introduction of steam power brought less dependence on the wind in battle and led to the construction of screw-driven wooden-hulled ships of the line; a number of purely sail-powered ships were converted to this propulsion mech ...
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HMS Cumberland (1710)
HMS ''Cumberland'' was a three-deck 80-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Joseph Allin the elder at Deptford Dockyard and launched on 27 December 1710. Her design corresponded to that laid down by the 1706 Establishment of dimensions for 80-gun ships. On 4 September 1733 she was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Woolwich according to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment. She was relaunched on 11 July 1739. In 1747, she was reduced to a 56-gun ship. ''Cumberland'' sank while anchored off the Indian port of Goa on the night of 2 November 1760. Her captain, Robert Kirk, faced a court martial A court-martial or court martial (plural ''courts-martial'' or ''courts martial'', as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of memb ... for the loss of his ship, but was acquitted. The court found that ''Cumberland''s sinking "proc ...
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HMS Trial (1710)
HMS ''Trial'' or ''Tryall'' is the name of several vessels of the Royal Navy or its predecessors: *, a pink Pink is the color of a namesake flower that is a pale tint of red. It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, ... listed as in naval service from 1645 to 1647 *, a 10-gun sloop launched in 1713 and broken up in 1719 *, a 10-gun sloop launched in 1719 and broken up in 1731 *, an 8-gun sloop launched in 1732 and scuttled in the South Pacific in 1741 *, a 14-gun sloop launched in 1744 and broken up in 1776 *, a 12-gun cutter in service from 1781 to 1794 *, a 12-gun cutter launched 1790 and converted to a coal hulk in 1816; sold out of service in 1848 *, a 6-gun vessel listed as in Navy service from 1805 to 1811 References * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Trial, Hms Royal Navy ship names ...
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Sloop
A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sails fore and aft, or as a gaff-rig with triangular foresail(s) and a gaff rigged mainsail. Sailboats can be classified according to type of rig, and so a sailboat may be a sloop, catboat, cutter, ketch, yawl, or schooner. A sloop usually has only one headsail, although an exception is the Friendship sloop, which is usually gaff-rigged with a bowsprit and multiple headsails. If the vessel has two or more headsails, the term cutter may be used, especially if the mast is stepped further towards the back of the boat. When going before the wind, a sloop may carry a square-rigged topsail which will be hung from a topsail yard and be supported from below by a crossjack. This sail often has a large hollow foot, and this foot is sometimes fil ...
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HMS Jamaica (1710)
Six vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS ''Jamaica'', after the island colony of Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...: * , a 14-gun sloop launched in 1710 and wrecked in 1715 * , a 14-gun sloop launched 1744 and foundered 1770 off Jamaica * , a 16-gun sloop purchased in 1779 and sold in 1783 * HMS ''Jamaica'', formerly the French 26-gun corvette , which captured in February 1796; she was taken in as a 26-gun sixth rate and sold in 1814. * , a 52-gun fourth rate ordered in 1825 and cancelled in 1829 * , a launched in 1940 and scrapped in 1960 References * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jamaica, HMS Royal Navy ship names ...
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HMS Success (1709)
Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS ''Success'', whilst another was planned: * was a 34-gun ship, previously the French ship ''Jules''. She was captured in 1650, renamed HMS ''Old Success'' in 1660 and sold in 1662. * HMS ''Success'' (1655) was a 24-gun ship launched in 1655 as . She was renamed HMS ''Success'' in 1660 and was wrecked in 1680. * was a 6-gun fireship purchased in 1672 that foundered in 1673. * was a store hulk purchased in 1692 and sunk as a breakwater in 1707. * was a 10-gun sloop purchased in 1709 that the French captured in 1710 off Lisbon. * was a 24-gun storeship launched in 1709, hulked in 1730, and sold in 1748. * was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1712, converted to a fireship in 1739, and sold in 1743. * was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1736; her fate is unknown. * was a 24-gun sixth rate launched in 1740 and broken up in 1779. * was a 14-gun ketch launched in 1754. Her fate is unknown. * was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1781 t ...
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HMS Fortune (1709)
Twenty-two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS ''Fortune'': * was a ship in service in 1512. * was a ship in service in 1522. * was a ship, formerly the French ''Fortunee''. She was captured in 1627 and last appears on navy lists in 1635. * was a 12-gun Royalist ship, captured by the Parliamentarians in 1644 and renamed ''Robert''. She was captured by Irish Royalists in 1649. * was a 12-gun Royalist ship purchased in 1644 and captured that year by the Parliamentarians. She was renamed ''Dove'', and was lost in 1650. * was a ship captured in 1651, and captured in 1652 by the Dutch. * was a 10-gun fireship captured in 1652 and last listed in 1653. * was a 32-gun ship, formerly the French ''Fortunee''. She was captured in 1653 and sold in 1654. * was a 6-gun fireship captured in 1666 and expended later that year. * was a 4-gun flyboat captured from the Dutch in 1666 and sunk as a blockship in 1667. * was an 8-gun flyboat captured from the Dutch in 1672 and sold in 1674. * ...
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Frigate
A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and maneuverability, intended to be used in scouting, escort and patrol roles. The term was applied loosely to ships varying greatly in design. In the second quarter of the 18th century, the 'true frigate' was developed in France. This type of vessel was characterised by possessing only one armed deck, with an unarmed deck below it used for berthing the crew. Late in the 19th century (British and French prototypes were constructed in 1858), armoured frigates were developed as powerful ironclad warships, the term frigate was used because of their single gun deck. Later developments in ironclad ships rendered the frigate designation obsolete and the term fell out of favour. During the Second World War the name 'frigate' was reintroduced to des ...
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