Japanese Federation Of Iron And Steel Workers' Unions
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Japanese Federation Of Iron And Steel Workers' Unions
The Japanese Federation of Iron and Steel Workers' Unions ( ja, 鉄鋼労連造船重機労連非鉄連合, Tekkororen) was a trade union representing workers in the iron and steel industries in Japan. The union was established in 1951, with the merger of unions representing workers at Yahata Steel Works, NKK, Fuji Iron & Steel, Sumitomo Metal Industries, and Kobe Steel. In 1952, the union became affiliated with the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (Sohyo), and by 1967, it had 192,956 members. The union rapidly centralized, and it undertook frequent strikes during the 1950s, which led to wage increases, and by 1960, iron and steel workers were the highest-paid industrial workers in the country. It struck deals to regulate pay throughout the 1960s, but by the end of the decade, the industry was seeing widespread job losses, with which the union generally co-operated. The union was later a founding constituent of Rengo, and by 1996 still had 193,472 members. In 2003 ...
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Trade Union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (such as holiday, health care, and retirement), improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting the integrity of their trade through the increased bargaining power wielded by solidarity among workers. Trade unions typically fund their head office and legal team functions through regularly imposed fees called ''union dues''. The delegate staff of the trade union representation in the workforce are usually made up of workplace volunteers who are often appointed by members in democratic elections. The trade union, through an elected leadership and bargaining committee, ...
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Yahata Steel Works
The is a steel mill in Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Imperial Steel Works was established in 1896 to meet increasing demand from the nation's burgeoning shipbuilding, railway, construction, and armaments industries. The site chosen was the former town of Yahata, now merged into Kitakyūshū, near coal mines and with easy access to the sea. History With the opening of Japan, Western-style reverberatory furnaces had been introduced in a number of areas to replace the native tatara system. In the early Meiji period, blast furnaces were constructed at sites such as Kamaishi in Iwate Prefecture, near deposits of iron. The Higashida First Blast Furnace, designed and tooled by German engineering firm Gute Hoffnungshütte, began operations at Yahata on 5 February 1901. The low quality of output, high ratio of coke consumption to steel produced, and a number of failures led to suspension the following year; all but one of the German advisers were dismissed and the defec ...
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NKK Switches
(formerly Nihon Kaiheiki Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is a designer and manufacturer of diversified industrial operational switches. The company offers illuminated, process sealed, miniature, specialty, surface mount and LCD programmable switches. The company also manufactures toggle, rocker, pushbutton, slide, DIP, rotary, keypad and keylock switches. Affiliates * NKK Switches of America, Inc. (Scottsdale, AZ) * NKK Switches Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) * NKK Switches Mactan, Inc. (Philippines) References External links NKK group portal siteNKK switches of AmericaNKK switches Co., Ltd.{{in lang, ja Electronics companies of Japan Electrical equipment manufacturers Electrical engineering companies of Japan Companies based in Kanagawa Prefecture Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Electronics companies established in 1953 1953 establishments in Japan Japanese brands ...
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Fuji Iron & Steel
Fuji Iron & Steel () was a major Japanese steel-producing company that existed from 1950 to 1970. History Fuji Iron & Steel was created in 1950, under the antitrust, anti- zaibatsu edict of the Allied Occupying Forces, as the old semi-government-owned Japan Iron & Steel ( 日本製鐵) was split into four entities, one of which being Yawata Steel Company (八幡製鐵株式會社).Nippon Steel Corporation
(Encyclopaedia Britannica) With its headquarters at Fuji Building ( 富士ビルヂング) in ,

Sumitomo Metal Industries
was a steel manufacturer based in Osaka, Japan until it merged with Nippon Steel in 2012 to form Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation, the third largest steel manufacturer in the world as of 2015. Its origins as a modern company date from 1897, when Sumitomo Copper works was opened in Osaka, and as a steelmaker from 1901, when Sumitomo Steel works began operation. It was the third largest integrated steel manufacturer in Japan with three integrated steelworks (Wakayama, Wakayama; Kainan, Wakayama; and Kashima, Ibaraki) and several other manufacturing plants and one of the largest manufacturers of Seamless Pipes and Tubes, such as OCTG and Line-pipes used for exploitation of petroleums and LNGs. Sumitomo Metal Industries was the parent company of ''Sumitomo Sitix'' until Sumitomo Sitix was merged with Mitsubishi's silicon division to create SUMCO (Sumitomo Mitsubishi). SUMCO is currently the second largest silicon wafer manufacturer. On October 1, 2012, Nippon Steel formally ...
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Kobe Steel
Kobe Steel, Ltd. (株式会社神戸製鋼所, ''Kabushiki gaisha Kōbe Seikō-sho''), is a major Japanese steel manufacturer headquartered in Chūō-ku, Kobe. KOBELCO is the unified brand name of the Kobe Steel Group. Kobe Steel has the lowest proportion of steel operations of any major steelmaker in Japan and is characterised as a conglomerate comprising the three pillars of the Materials Division, the Machinery Division and the Power Division. The materials division has a high market share in wire rods and aluminium materials for transport equipment, while the machinery division has a high market share in screw compressors. In addition, the power sector has one of the largest wholesale power supply operations in the country. {{{Citeweb, url=https://www.kobelco.co.jp/about_kobelco/outline/integrated-reports/index.html , title=統合報告書 , publisher=株式会社神戸製鋼所 , accessdate=28 August 2022 Kobe Steel is a member of the Mizuho keiretsu. It was formerly pa ...
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General Council Of Trade Unions Of Japan
A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED Online. March 2021. Oxford University Press. https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/77489?rskey=dCKrg4&result=1 (accessed May 11, 2021) The term ''general'' is used in two ways: as the generic title for all grades of general officer and as a specific rank. It originates in the 16th century, as a shortening of ''captain general'', which rank was taken from Middle French ''capitaine général''. The adjective ''general'' had been affixed to officer designations since the late medieval period to indicate relative superiority or an extended jurisdiction. Today, the title of ''general'' is known in some countries as a four-star rank. However, different countries use different systems of stars or other insignia for senior ranks. It has a NATO rank scal ...
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Rengo
The , commonly known as , is the largest national trade union center in Japan, with over six million members as of 2011.Rengo websitRengo brochure 2010-2011 Retrieved on July 6, 2012 It was founded in 1989 as a result of the merger of the Japan Confederation of Labor (''Domei''), the Federation of Independent Unions (''Churitsuroren'') and the National Federation Of Industrial Organisations The National Federation Of Industrial Organisations (FIO, ja, 全国産業別労働組合連合, Shinsambetsu) was a national trade union federation in Japan. The federation was a split from Sanbetsu, which took place in 1952. Always a small org ... (''Shinsambetsu''). In 1990, the Sohyo, General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (''Sohyo'') also joined RENGO. As of July 2012, RENGO has 54 affiliate unions and 47 local organizations.Rengo websit Role and FunctionRetrieved on July 6, 2012 Party affiliation RENGO was historically affiliated with the Democratic Party (Japan, 1998), Democrati ...
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Japan Confederation Of Shipbuilding And Engineering Workers' Unions
The Japan Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Workers' Unions ( ja, 造船重機労連, Zosenjukiroren) was a trade union representing workers in manufacturing industries in Japan. The union was founded in 1972 on the initiative of the General Federation of Ship Building Workers' Unions. The union initially included 74 company unions, and it affiliated to the Japanese Confederation of Labour. By 1987, the union had 127,000 members. That year, it joined the new Japanese Trade Union Confederation. In 2003, the union merged with the Japanese Federation of Iron and Steel Workers' Unions and the Japanese Metal Mine Workers' Union, to form the Japan Federation of Basic Industry Workers' Unions The Japan Federation of Basic Industry Workers' Unions (JBU, ja, 日本基幹産業労働組合連合会, Kikanroren) is a trade union representing metalworkers and shipbuilders in Japan. The union was established on 9 September 2003, with the m .... References Engineering ...
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Japanese Metal Mine Workers' Union
The Japanese Metal Mine Workers' Union ( ja, 非鉄連合, Hitetsu Rengo) was a trade union representing workers in the ore mining industry in Japan. The union was founded in 1964 as the Federation of Japanese Metal Resource Workers' Unions (Shigenroren), and affiliated to Japanese Confederation of Labour the following year. By 1967, it had 13,411 members. It was affiliated to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation from the late 1980s, and by 1996 had 23,500 members. On 9 September 2003, the union merged with the Japanese Federation of Iron and Steel Workers' Unions and the Japan Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Workers' Unions, to form the Japan Federation of Basic Industry Workers' Unions The Japan Federation of Basic Industry Workers' Unions (JBU, ja, 日本基幹産業労働組合連合会, Kikanroren) is a trade union representing metalworkers and shipbuilders in Japan. The union was established on 9 September 2003, with the m ....{{cite web , title=Brief h ...
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Japan Federation Of Basic Industry Workers' Unions
The Japan Federation of Basic Industry Workers' Unions (JBU, ja, 日本基幹産業労働組合連合会, Kikanroren) is a trade union representing metalworkers and shipbuilders in Japan. The union was established on 9 September 2003, with the merger of the Japanese Federation of Iron and Steel Workers' Unions, the Japan Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Workers' Unions, and the Japanese Metal Mine Workers' Union. Like all of its predecessors, it became affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation The , commonly known as , is the largest national trade union center in Japan, with over six million members as of 2011.Rengo websitRengo brochure 2010-2011 Retrieved on July 6, 2012 It was founded in 1989 as a result of the merger of the Japan .... As of 2009, the union had 248,781 members. In 2014, the Japan Construction Trade Union Confederation merged into the JBU, by which time the union had grown to around 275,000 members. External links * Refere ...
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Metal Trade Unions
A metal (from Greek μέταλλον ''métallon'', "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically ductile (can be drawn into wires) and malleable (they can be hammered into thin sheets). These properties are the result of the ''metallic bond'' between the atoms or molecules of the metal. A metal may be a chemical element such as iron; an alloy such as stainless steel; or a molecular compound such as polymeric sulfur nitride. In physics, a metal is generally regarded as any substance capable of conducting electricity at a temperature of absolute zero. Many elements and compounds that are not normally classified as metals become metallic under high pressures. For example, the nonmetal iodine gradually becomes a metal at a pressure of between 40 and 170 thousand times atmospheric pressure. Equally, some materials regarded as metals ca ...
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