James William Davis
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James William Davis
James William Davis (1846, Leeds-1893) was a British naturalist who specialised in fossil fish. He lived at Chevinedge, Halifax in Yorkshire. James William Davis was a leading member of the Yorkshire Naturalists' Union and a Fellow of the Geological Society of London. Works partial list *Davis, J.W. (1879) Description of a new species of fossil fish spine, ''Ctenacanthus minor'', from the Lower Coal-Measures of Yorkshire. ''Geological Magazine'', decade 2, 6: 531–532 *Davis, J.W. (1880) On the fish fauna of the Yorkshire Coal Field. ''Proceedings of the Geologists' Association'', 6 (8): 359–370 *Davis, J. W. (1880) On a new species of ''Gyracanthus'', a fossil fish from the Coal-Measures. A''nnals and Magazine of Natural History'' 6:372-373Online here*Davis, J.W. (1880) On the genus ''Pleuracanthus'', Agass., including ''Orthacanthus'', Agass., and Gold., ''Diplodus'', Agass., and ''Xenacanthus'', Beyr. ''Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London'', 36: 3 ...
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Cheirothricidae - Exocoetoides Minor
Cheirothricidae is a family of extinct marine Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish, perhaps belonging to the Aulopiformes, although they are tentatively placed as indeterminate Eurypterygii, eurypterygians. They lived during the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian - Campanian, about 95 - 71 million years ago) and their fossil remains are found in the Middle East and Europe. They were characterized by very expanded even fins. Genera *†''Cheirothrix'' Pictet and Humbert, 1866 - Late Santonian to Campanian of Germany and Lebanon *†''Exocoetoides'' Davis, 1887 - Late Cenomanian of Lebanon *?†''Telepholis'' von der Marck, 1868 - Late Campanian of Germany (possibly a stem-Stomiiformes, stomiiform) Description The main characteristic of these small fish (the length of the body was usually between 3 and 20 centimeters in length) was given by the extreme development of the even fins; in ''Cheirothrix'' species the pectoral fins were particularly developed, while in ''Telepholis'' and ''Exocoeto ...
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Rhinobatos
''Rhinobatos'' is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although previously used to encompass all guitarfishes, it was found to be polyphyletic, and recent authorities have transferred many species included in the genus to ''Acroteriobatus'', ''Glaucostegus'', and ''Pseudobatos''. Species The 15 currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Rhinobatos albomaculatus'' Norman, 1930 (White-spotted guitarfish) * ''Rhinobatos annandalei'' Norman, 1926 (Annandale's guitarfish) * ''Rhinobatos borneensis'' Last, Séret & Naylor, 2016 (Borneo guitarfish) * ''Rhinobatos holcorhynchus'' Norman, 1922 (Slender guitarfish) * ''Rhinobatos hynnicephalus'' J. Richardson, 1846 (Ringstreaked guitarfish) * ''Rhinobatos irvinei'' Norman, 1931 (Spineback guitarfish) * ''Rhinobatos jimbaranensis'' Last, W. T. White & Fahmi, 2006 (Jimbaran shovelnose ray) * ''Rhinobatos lionotus'' Norman, 1926 (Smoothback guitarfish) * ''Rhinobatos nudidorsalis'' Last, Compagno & Nakaya, 2004 (Barebac ...
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1893 Deaths
Events January–March * January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America. * Mark Twain started writing Puddn'head Wilson. * January 6 – The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress; the charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison. * January 13 ** The Independent Labour Party of the United Kingdom has its first meeting. ** U.S. Marines from the ''USS Boston'' land in Honolulu, Hawaii, to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution. * January 15 – The ''Telefon Hírmondó'' service starts with around 60 subscribers, in Budapest. * January 17 – Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii: Lorrin A. Thurston and the Citizen's Committee of Public Safety in Hawaii, with the intervention of the United States Marine Corps, overthrow the government of Queen Liliuokalani. * January 21 ** The Cherry Sisters first perform in Marion, Iowa. ** The Ta ...
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1846 Births
Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon between Mestre and Venice in Italy, opens, the world's longest since 1151. * February 4 – Many Mormons begin their migration west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake, led by Brigham Young. * February 10 – First Anglo-Sikh War: Battle of Sobraon – British forces defeat the Sikhs. * February 18 – The Galician slaughter, a peasant revolt, begins. * February 19 – United States president James K. Polk's annexation of the Republic of Texas is finalized by Texas president Anson Jones in a formal ceremony of transfer of sovereignty. The newly formed Texas state government is officially installed in Austin. * February 20– 29 – Kraków uprising: Galician slaughter – Polish nationalists stage an uprising in the Free City ...
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Exocoetoides
''Exocoetoides'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish. Etymology The Latin genus name is derived from its resemblance to '' Exocoetus'', a modern-day flying fish. Fossil Museum


Description

''Exocoetoides'' species could reach a body length of about . The main characteristic of these decidedly small fishes was given by the extreme development of the even fins. In particular, the pectoral fins were particularly long (they could reach the anal region). Also the pelvic fins were large. Moreover the fins were provided with very long rays. In the caudal fin both lobes were the same size. Like today's modern-day flying fish they were also likely to perform a sort of gliding flight over water, thanks to the notable expansion of the pectoral and pelvic fins.
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Strepsodus
''Strepsodus'' is a genus of rhizodont lobe-finned fish that lived during the Carboniferous period. Fossils have been found in North America and Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... References Prehistoric lobe-finned fish genera Carboniferous fish of North America Prehistoric fish of Australia Rhizodonts {{Carboniferous-animal-stub ...
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Gyracanthus
''Gyracanthus'' (from el, γύρος , 'curved' and el, ἄκανθα , 'spine') is an extinct genus of acanthodian.Snyder, D., Turner, S., Burrow, C. J., & Daeschler, E. B. (2017). “Gyracanthus” sherwoodi (Gnathostomata, Gyracanthidae) from the Late Devonian of North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 165(1), 195–219. See also * List of acanthodians This list of acanthodian genera is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the subclass Acanthodii, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also gen ... References Devonian cartilaginous fish of Africa Carboniferous fish of Europe Devonian cartilaginous fish of North America Devonian fish of South America Carboniferous fish of North America Prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera Devonian cartilaginous fish Carboniferous cartilaginous fish Taxa named by Louis Agassiz ...
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Ctenacanthus
''Ctenacanthus'' (from el, κτείς , 'comb' and el, ἄκανθα , 'spine') is an extinct genus of ctenacanthiform chondrichthyan. Remains have been found in the Bloyd Formation in Arkansas, United States (Carboniferous period) and in South America.Acanthodian fish remains from the Upper Silurian or Lower Devonian of the Amazon Basin, Brazil. Philippe Janvier, Jose Henrique G. Melo, Palaeontology, Aug 1988, Vol 31, part 3 Valid species * ''Ctenacanthus buttersi'' St. John & Worthen, 1883 * ''Ctenacanthus chemungensis'' Claypole, 1885 * ''Ctenacanthus concinnus'' Newberry, 1875 * ''Ctenacanthus denticulatus'' McCoy, 1848 * ''Ctenacanthus formosus'' Newberry, 1873 * ''Ctenacanthus harrissi'' Caster, 1930 * ''Ctenacanthus lamborni'' Wells, 1944 * ''Ctenacanthus major'' Agassiz, 1843 * ''Ctenacanthus pellensis'' St. John & Worthen, 1883 * ''Ctenacanthus sculptus'' St. John & Worthen, 1875 * ''Ctenacanthus terrelli'' Newberry, 1889 * ''Ctenacanthus tumidus'' Newberry, 1 ...
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Xenacanthida
Xenacanthida (or Xenacanthiforms) is a super-order of extinct shark-like elasmobranchs that appeared during the Lower Carboniferous period. The order includes the families Xenacanthidae, Sphenacanthidae, Diplodoselachidae, and Orthacanthidae. The most notable members of the group are the genera ''Xenacanthus'' and ''Orthacanthus''. Some xenacanths may have grown to lengths of .Beck, Kimberley G.; oler-Gijón, Rodrigo; Carlucci, Jesse R.; Willis, Ray E. (December 2014). "Morphology and Histology of Dorsal Spines of the Xenacanthid Shark Orthacanthus platypternus from the Lower Permian of Texas, USA: Palaeobiological and Palaeoenvironmental Implications". ''Acta Palaeontologica Polonica''. 61 (1): 97–117. doi:10.4202/app.00126.2014 Most forms had large serrated spines extending backwards from the neck. ''Xenacanthus'' had characteristic teeth. Most xenacanths died out at the end of the Permian in the Permian Mass Extinction, with only a few forms surviving into the Triassic peri ...
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Rhinobatos Tenuirostris
''Rhinobatos'' is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although previously used to encompass all guitarfishes, it was found to be polyphyletic, and recent authorities have transferred many species included in the genus to ''Acroteriobatus'', '' Glaucostegus'', and '' Pseudobatos''. Species The 15 currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Rhinobatos albomaculatus'' Norman, 1930 (White-spotted guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos annandalei'' Norman, 1926 (Annandale's guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos borneensis'' Last, Séret & Naylor, 2016 (Borneo guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos holcorhynchus'' Norman, 1922 (Slender guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos hynnicephalus'' J. Richardson, 1846 (Ringstreaked guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos irvinei'' Norman, 1931 (Spineback guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos jimbaranensis'' Last, W. T. White & Fahmi, 2006 (Jimbaran shovelnose ray) * '' Rhinobatos lionotus'' Norman, 1926 (Smoothback guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos nudidorsalis'' Last, Compagno & Nak ...
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Rhinobatos Latus
''Rhinobatos'' is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although previously used to encompass all guitarfishes, it was found to be polyphyletic, and recent authorities have transferred many species included in the genus to ''Acroteriobatus'', '' Glaucostegus'', and '' Pseudobatos''. Species The 15 currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Rhinobatos albomaculatus'' Norman, 1930 (White-spotted guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos annandalei'' Norman, 1926 (Annandale's guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos borneensis'' Last, Séret & Naylor, 2016 (Borneo guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos holcorhynchus'' Norman, 1922 (Slender guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos hynnicephalus'' J. Richardson, 1846 (Ringstreaked guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos irvinei'' Norman, 1931 (Spineback guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos jimbaranensis'' Last, W. T. White & Fahmi, 2006 (Jimbaran shovelnose ray) * '' Rhinobatos lionotus'' Norman, 1926 (Smoothback guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos nudidorsalis'' Last, Compagno & Nak ...
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