Jolonica Ryukyuensis

	Jolonica Ryukyuensis ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' ''Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Brachiopods Brachiopods (), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection. Two major categories are traditionally recognized, articulate and inarticulate brachiopods. The word "articulate" is used to describe the tooth-and-groove structures of the valve-hinge which is present in the articulate group, and absent from the inarticulate group. This is the leading diagnostic skeletal feature, by which the two main groups can be readily distinguished as fossils. Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple, vertically-oriented opening and closing muscles. Conversely, inarticulate brachiopods have weak, untoothed hinges and a more complex system of vertical and oblique (diagonal) muscles used to keep the two valves aligned. In many brachiopods, a s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Frenulinidae Frenulinidae is a family of brachiopods belonging to the order Terebratulida. Genera: * '' Compsoria'' Cooper, 1973 * '' Frenulina'' Dall, 1895 * '' Jolonica'' Dall, 1920 * ''Pictothyris ''Pictothyris'' is a genus of brachiopods Brachiopods (), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brac ...'' Thomson, 1927 * '' Shimodaia'' MacKinnon, Saito & Endo, 1997 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3543669 Brachiopods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Alcocki ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: '' Jolonica alcocki'' '' Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' '' Jolonica iduensis'' '' Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Elliptica ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' '' Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' '' Jolonica iduensis'' '' Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Hedleyi ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' ''Jolonica nipponica'' ''Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Iduensis ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' '' Jolonica iduensis'' '' Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Macneili ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' '' Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Nipponica ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Ryukyuensis ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' ''Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' ''Jolonica nipponica'' ''Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Jolonica Ryukyuensis ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' ''Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Brachiopods Brachiopods (), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection. Two major categories are traditionally recognized, articulate and inarticulate brachiopods. The word "articulate" is used to describe the tooth-and-groove structures of the valve-hinge which is present in the articulate group, and absent from the inarticulate group. This is the leading diagnostic skeletal feature, by which the two main groups can be readily distinguished as fossils. Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple, vertically-oriented opening and closing muscles. Conversely, inarticulate brachiopods have weak, untoothed hinges and a more complex system of vertical and oblique (diagonal) muscles used to keep the two valves aligned. In many brachiopods, a s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Frenulinidae Frenulinidae is a family of brachiopods belonging to the order Terebratulida. Genera: * '' Compsoria'' Cooper, 1973 * '' Frenulina'' Dall, 1895 * '' Jolonica'' Dall, 1920 * ''Pictothyris ''Pictothyris'' is a genus of brachiopods Brachiopods (), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brac ...'' Thomson, 1927 * '' Shimodaia'' MacKinnon, Saito & Endo, 1997 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3543669 Brachiopods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Alcocki ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: '' Jolonica alcocki'' '' Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' '' Jolonica iduensis'' '' Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Elliptica ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' '' Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' '' Jolonica iduensis'' '' Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Hedleyi ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' ''Jolonica nipponica'' ''Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Iduensis ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' '' Jolonica iduensis'' '' Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Macneili ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' '' Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Nipponica ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' '' Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Ryukyuensis ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' ''Jolonica nipponica'' '' Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica idue ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Jolonica Suffusa ''Jolonica'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Frenulinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Africa and Australia. Species: ''Jolonica alcocki'' ''Jolonica elliptica'' ''Jolonica hedleyi'' ''Jolonica iduensis'' ''Jolonica macneili'' ''Jolonica nipponica'' ''Jolonica ryukyuensis'' ''Jolonica suffusa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542939 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]