Jewish Gauchos
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Jewish Gauchos
Jewish gauchos ( es, gauchos judíos, lad, gauchos djudíos) were Jewish immigration, immigrants who settled in fertile regions of Argentina in agricultural colonies established by the Jewish Colonization Association. The association was established by Baron Maurice de Hirsch, a Jewish-French industrialist who amassed a fortune building railroads in Russian Empire, Russia. After the death of his son, Hirsch resolved to help Russia's Jews and bought more than 80,000 hectares (198,000 acres) of land in Argentina. ''South American Explorer'', No. 2, March 1978 Among these colonies are Colonia Lapin and Rivera, Buenos Aires Province, Rivera in the Buenos Aires Province, Province of Buenos Aires and Basavilbaso in Entre Ríos Province, Entre Ríos. Most of these immigrants were from Podolia and Bessarabia, in Imperial Russia. The first eight families arrived in Argentina in October 1888. In August 1889, 824 Jewish immigrants arrived from Russia on the steamer "SS Weser (1867), Weser", a ...
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Gaucho
A gaucho () or gaúcho () is a skilled horseman, reputed to be brave and unruly. The figure of the gaucho is a folk symbol of Argentina, Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, and the south of Chilean Patagonia. Gauchos became greatly admired and renowned in legend, folklore, and literature and became an important part of their regional cultural tradition. Beginning late in the 19th century, after the heyday of the gauchos, they were celebrated by South American writers. The gaucho in some respects resembled members of other nineteenth century rural, horse-based cultures such as the North American cowboy ( in Spanish), of Central Chile, the Peruvian or , the Venezuelan and Colombian , the Ecuadorian , the Hawaiian , the Mexican , and the Portuguese . According to the , in its historical sense a gaucho was a "mestizo who, in the 18th and 19th centuries, inhabited Argentina, Uruguay, and Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, and was a migratory horseman, and adept in cattle work". In Argen ...
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Santa Fe Province
The Province of Santa Fe ( es, Provincia de Santa Fe, ) is a Provinces of Argentina, province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Chaco Province, Chaco (divided by the 28th parallel south), Corrientes Province, Corrientes, Entre Ríos Province, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires Province, Buenos Aires, Córdoba Province, Argentina, Córdoba, and Santiago del Estero Province, Santiago del Estero. Together with Córdoba and Entre Ríos, the province is part of the economico-political association known as the Center Region (Argentina), Center Region. Santa Fe's most important cities are Rosario (population 1,193,605), the capital Santa Fe, Argentina, Santa Fe (369,000), Rafaela (100,000), Reconquista, Santa Fe, Reconquista (99,000) Villa Gobernador Gálvez (74,000), Venado Tuerto (69,000), and Santo Tomé, Santa Fe, Santo Tomé (58,000). The adult literacy rate in the province is 96.3%. History The aboriginal tribes ...
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Immigration In Argentina
Immigration to Argentina began in several millennia BCE with the arrival of different populations from Asia to the Americas through Beringia, according to the most accepted theories, and were slowly populating the Americas. Upon arrival of the Spaniards, the native inhabitants of Argentine territory were approximately 300,000 people belonging to many Indigenous American civilizations, cultures, and tribes. The history of immigration to Argentina can be divided into several major stages: * Spanish colonization between the 16th and 18th century, mostly male, largely assimilated with the natives through a process called miscegenation. Although, not all of the current territory was effectively colonized by the Spaniards. The Chaco region, Eastern Patagonia, the current province of La Pampa, the south zone of Córdoba, and the major part of the current provinces of Buenos Aires, San Luis, and Mendoza were maintained under indigenous dominance— Guaycurúes and Wichís from ...
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History Of The Jews In Argentina
The history of the Jews in Argentina goes back to the early sixteenth century, following the Jewish expulsion from Spain. Sephardi Jews fleeing persecution immigrated with explorers and colonists to settle in what is now Argentina, in spite of being forbidden from travelling to the American colonies. In addition, many of the Portuguese traders in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata were Jewish. An organized Jewish community, however, did not develop until after Argentina gained independence from Spain in 1816. By mid-century, Jews from France and other parts of Western Europe, fleeing the social and economic disruptions of revolutions, began to settle in Argentina. Reflecting the composition of the later immigration waves, the current Jewish population is 80% Ashkenazi; while Sephardi and Mizrahi are a minority. Argentina has the largest Jewish population of any country in Latin America, although numerous Jews left during the 1970s and 1980s to escape the repression of th ...
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Agricultural Colonies In Argentina
Agricultural colonies in Argentina were a demographically and economically important part of the evolution of the country. The Argentine government, faced with large areas of fertile land that were unpopulated or settled by aboriginal tribes (unassimilated and considered undesirable for progress), encouraged European immigration, welcoming settling agreements with countries, regions and associations abroad. Starting in 1853, President Justo José de Urquiza encouraged the establishment of agricultural colonies in the Littoral region (western Mesopotamia and north-eastern Pampas, the area of influence of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers). The national government signed a contract with an agency led by entrepreneur Aarón Castellanos. The first immigrants brought by this colonization contract arrived in Rosario, Santa Fe, on March 24, 1854. The first formally organized agricultural colony was Esperanza, Santa Fe, formed by 200 families from Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy, B ...
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Víctor Laplace
Víctor Laplace (born 30 May 1943) is an Argentina, Argentine film actor. Laplace was born in Tandil, Buenos Aires. The son of a watchmaking jeweler and a housewife. When he was 14, he started working as a metallurgist in a factory, there he also recited Shakespeare poems. When he was 18, he left the family for Buenos Aires and the theatre. He has appeared in over 80 films since 1970, including ''Eva Perón: The True Story'' (1996, in which he portrayed President Juan PerónLisa Alspector, "Review: 'Eva Peron: The True Story'"
''Chicago Reader''. Retrieved on 6 September 2010) and ''Un Amor en Moisés Ville'' in 2001, as well as extensive local and international theatre credits. He has also directed six films. In 1971, he had a relationship with Renata S ...
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Ginamaría Hidalgo
Ginamaría Hidalgo (August 23, 1927 – February 10, 2004) was a light-lyric soprano A lyric soprano is a type of operatic soprano voice that has a warm quality with a bright, full timbre that can be heard over an orchestra. The lyric soprano voice generally has a higher tessitura than a soubrette and usually plays ingenues and o ... Argentine singer. 1927 births 2004 deaths 20th-century Argentine women singers {{Argentina-singer-stub ...
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Pepe Soriano
José Carlos "Pepe" Soriano (born September 25, 1929) is a prominent Argentine actor, director, and playwright. Early life Soriano was born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Enrolling at the prestigious University of Buenos Aires Law School, he entered one of the university's numerous theatre groups and, leaving law school to devote himself to the theatre, he produced his first work, ''El chaleco encantado'' ("The Enchanted Sweater") in 1950, among four other works he completed and staged while in school. Soriano debuted professionally in a production of '' A Midsummernight's Dream'' at the renowned Colón Theatre, in 1953. Debuting in television in 1954, Soriano soon starred in leading roles in Argentine premieres of Paddy Chayefsky's ''The Tenth Man'' Marcel Achard's ''Voulez-vous jouer avec moi?'' ("Would You Like to Play with Me?"), Eugene O'Neill's ''Ah, Wilderness!'' and Carlos Gorostiza's adaptation of Ryūnosuke Akutagawa's ''Rashomon''. These performances earned S ...
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Juan José Jusid
Juan José Jusid (born September 28, 1941) is an Argentine film director and screenwriter. Career Jusid was born in Buenos Aires. He started his professional career as an actor, puppeteer and stage photographer in the 1960s then switched to film studies at the Association of Short Film Directors. He turned director and screenwriter in 1968 and has directed acclaimed films such as '' Bajo Bandera'' (1997), '' Un Argentino en New York'' (1998) and '' Apasionados'' (2002). His films starring actor Miguel Ángel Solá have won a number of Silver Condor awards such as ''Asesinato en el senado de la nación'' (1984) and '' Bajo Bandera'' (1997). Personal life Jusid was married to actress Luisina Brando; they had a son, pianist Federico Jusid. Filmography * '' Mayores palabras'' (2020) * '' Viaje inesperado'' (2018) * ''Historias de diván'' (mini) TV Series (2013) * ''Intolerancia'' (Short film, 2010) * '' Mis días con Gloria'' (2010) * ''Santa Calls'' (2005) (mini) TV Series * ' ...
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Los Gauchos Judíos
''Los Gauchos judíos'' (''Jewish gauchos'') is a List of Argentine films of 1975, 1975 Argentina, Argentine film based on the novel ''The Jewish Gauchos (Novel), Los Gauchos Judíos'' (''The Jewish Gauchos of the Pampas'' in its English version) by journalist and writer Alberto Gerchunoff. The story centers on a large group of Jews who escaped from Russian Empire, Imperial Russia to Argentina to start a new life near the eastern border of Entre Ríos Province, Entre Rios province at the beginning of the 19th century. Cast * Pepe Soriano * Luisina Brando * China Zorrilla * Víctor Laplace * María Rosa Gallo * Ginamaría Hidalgo * Raúl Lavié * Osvaldo Terranova * Dora Baret See also * ''The Jewish Gauchos'' * Jewish gauchos References External links

* 1975 films Argentine musical comedy-drama films 1970s Spanish-language films Jewish Argentine culture Films about Jews and Judaism Films about immigration to Argentina Gaucho culture Films based on Argentine novels Ru ...
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Alberto Gerchunoff
Alberto Gerchunoff (January 1, 1883 – March 2, 1950), was an Argentine writer born in the Russian Empire, in the city of Proskuriv, now Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. Biography His family emigrated in 1889 to the Argentinian Jewish agricultural colony of Moïseville, now Moisés Ville, Santa Fe. His father, Rab Gershon ben Abraham Gerchunoff was murdered by a gaucho on February 12, 1891. After a few months the family moved to Rajil, another Jewish settlement near Villaguay, Entre Ríos. The colony was founded by philanthropist Baron Maurice de Hirsch as a haven for Jews fleeing the pogroms of Europe. Later, he lived in Argentina's capital, Buenos Aires. Jorge Luis Borges described him thus: ::He was an indisputable writer, but his reputation transcends that of a man of letters. Unintentionally and perhaps unwittingly, he embodied an older type of writer ... who saw the written word as a mere stand-in for the oral, not as a sacred object. Although he worked primarily as a journali ...
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The Jewish Gauchos
The Jewish Gauchos, (''Los Gauchos Judíos'' in Spanish, and published in English as The Jewish Gauchos of the Pampas) is a novel of Ukrainian-born Argentine writer and journalist Alberto Gerchunoff, who is regarded as the founder of Jewish literature in Latin America.Hussar, James A. (2008)"Cycling through the pampas: fictionalized accounts of Jewish agricultural colonization in Argentina and Brazil" University of Notre Dame, pag. 8. Gerchunoff published the work in 1910, during the celebrations of Argentina's May Revolution centennial. The ''Encyclopaedia Judaica'' states that ''The Jewish Gauchos'' is the first Latin American literary piece depicting Jewish immigration to the New World, and the first literary work written in Spanish by a Jewish author in modern times. The novel ranks 35th in the "Jewish Cannon", which lists the best 100 books of modern Jewish Literature. Background The first Jewish families arrived in Argentina in October 1888. In August 1889, the Jewish Col ...
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