Irish Famine (1861)
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Irish Famine (1861)
Irish Famine 1861 refers to the famine that occurred in 1861, Ireland. The Western part was hit hardest. In 1861, there were reports of famine in Ireland. Three-fourths of the potato crop were destroyed, and the people of western Ireland The West is a strategic planning area within the Northern and Western Region in Ireland. It is a NUTS Level III statistical region of Ireland (coded IE042) under the Eurostat classification. It consists of the counties of Galway, Mayo and Ro ... were worse off than in 1847. It has been reported that England declined extraordinary relief. See also * Irish famine (other) References Famines in Ireland 19th-century famines 1861 in Ireland 1861 disasters in Europe 1860s disasters in Ireland {{Ireland-hist-stub ...
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Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the List of islands of the British Isles, second-largest island of the British Isles, the List of European islands by area, third-largest in Europe, and the List of islands by area, twentieth-largest on Earth. Geopolitically, Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. As of 2022, the Irish population analysis, population of the entire island is just over 7 million, with 5.1 million living in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million in Northern Ireland, ranking it the List of European islan ...
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Western Ireland
The West is a strategic planning area within the Northern and Western Region in Ireland. It is a NUTS Level III statistical region of Ireland (coded IE042) under the Eurostat classification. It consists of the counties of Galway, Mayo and Roscommon, and the city of Galway. The West spans 13,801 km² (20% of the total area of the state) and as of the 2016 census has a population of 453,109. The region is located on the western seaboard of Ireland with the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the River Shannon delimiting the region to the east. The West Region is largely rural, with only 30% of its population living in urban areas. It is noted for its continuance of Irish traditions, such as the Irish language in the region's Gaeltacht areas. Regional Assembly The constituent local authorities are the councils of the counties of Galway, Mayo and Roscommon and the city Galway, which each send representatives to the Northern and Western Regional Assembly, forming the West Strategic ...
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Irish Famine (other)
The Great Famine (Ireland) (1845–49) is sometimes referred to as the Irish Potato Famine or '. Irish famine may also refer to: * Irish Famine (1740–41), known in Irish as ', "Year of Slaughter" *Irish Famine (1861) * Irish Famine (1879), sometimes called the "mini-famine" or ' * Irish food shortages (1925), a major food shortage in parts of western Ireland, sometimes considered a famine Other * ''The Irish Famine'' (book), 2001 book by Diarmaid Ferriter and Colm Tóibín * Legacy of the Great Irish Famine The legacy of the Great Famine in Ireland ( ga, An Gorta Mór or ''An Drochshaol'', litt: ''The Bad Life'') followed a catastrophic period of Irish history between 1845 and 1852 during which time the population of Ireland was reduced by 50 per ...
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Famines In Ireland
A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, natural disasters, crop failure, population imbalance, widespread poverty, an economic catastrophe or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Every inhabited continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. In the 19th and 20th century, generally characterized Southeast and South Asia, as well as Eastern and Central Europe, in terms of having suffered most number of deaths from famine. The numbers dying from famine began to fall sharply from the 2000s. Since 2010, Africa has been the most affected continent of famine in the world. Definitions According to the United Nations World Food Programme, famine is declared when malnutrition is widespread, and when people have started dying of starvation through lack of access to sufficient, nutritious food. The Integ ...
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19th-century Famines
The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution, though it began in the late 18th century, expanding beyond its British homeland for the first time during this century, particularly remaking the economies and societies of the Low Countries, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States. A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution led to ever more massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit, and prosperity, a pattern that continued into the 20th century. The Islamic gunpowder empires fell into decline and European imperialism brought much of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and almost all of Africa under colonial rule. It was also marked by the collapse of the large S ...
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1861 In Ireland
Events from the year 1861 in Ireland. Events *8–10 April – John George Adair of Glenveagh Castle evicts tenants at Derryveagh in County Donegal. *18 June – completion and official inauguration of the Wellington Monument, Dublin, in Phoenix Park The Phoenix Park ( ga, Páirc an Fhionnuisce) is a large urban park in Dublin, Ireland, lying west of the city centre, north of the River Liffey. Its perimeter wall encloses of recreational space. It includes large areas of grassland and tre ..., built to the design of Sir Robert Smirke (begun 1817 in Ireland, 1817). *21–30 August – Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort, Prince Albert, visit Ireland. They visit the Curragh Camp where Edward VII, Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, serving with the Grenadier Guards, has taken the actress Nellie Clifden as his first lover. *24 August – Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Mater Misericordiae Hospital is opened in Dublin by the Sisters of Mercy (architect: John ...
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1861 Disasters In Europe
Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry. Events January–March * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. ** The first steam-powered carousel is recorded, in Bolton, England. * January 2 – Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies, and is succeeded by Wilhelm I. * January 3 – American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the Union. * January 9 – American Civil War: Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union. * January 10 – American Civil War: Florida secedes from the Union. * January 11 – American Civil War: Alabama secedes from the Union. * January 12 – American Civil War: Major Robert Anderson sends dispatches to Washington. * January 19 – American Civil War: Georgia secedes from the Union. * January 21 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis resigns from the United States Senate. * January 26 ...
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