Iriomote Submarine Volcano
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Iriomote Submarine Volcano
The Iriomote submarine volcano is an active submarine volcano located north of Iriomote Island, Japan. The volcano is also known as the Submarine Volcano NNE of Iriomotejima. Its only reported eruption occurred on October 31, 1924—measuring a Volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 5, it is one of the largest historical eruptions in Japan. However, scientific knowledge about the eruption is sparse. 1924 eruption A volcanic eruption was first observed by the crew of the ''Miyako Maru'', a ship belonging to Mitsui O.S.K. Lines. It traveled from Iriomote Island en route to the Port of Keelung. A report was filed by Captain Naoichi Kano while sailing the Hatoma Channel between Iriomote and Hatoma islands towards Ishigaki Island. At 9:35 a.m, the sea was reportedly discolored over . Pumice blanketed the ocean from the islands of Akari to Iriomote. The Captain Kano concluded that this was the product of a submarine eruption and diverted its course from east towards Ishigaki Island to no ...
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Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans Japanese archipelago, an archipelago of List of islands of Japan, 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa Island, Okinawa. Tokyo is the Capital of Japan, nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated and Urbanization by country, urbanized. About three-fourths of Geography of Japan, the c ...
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Tsushima Current
The , also known as the Black or or the is a north-flowing, warm ocean current on the west side of the North Pacific Ocean basin. It was named for the deep blue appearance of its waters. Similar to the Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic, the Kuroshio is a powerful western boundary current that transports warm equatorial water poleward and forms the western limb of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Off the East Coast of Japan, it merges with the Oyashio Current to form the North Pacific Current. The Kuroshio Current has significant effects on both physical and biological processes of the North Pacific Ocean, including nutrient and sediment transport, major pacific storm tracks and regional climate, and Pacific mode water formation.Terazaki, Makoto (1989) "Recent Large-Scale Changes in the Biomass of the Kuroshio Current Ecosystem" in Kenneth Sherman and Lewis M. Alexander (eds.), Biomass Yields and Geography of Large Marine Ecosystems (Boulder: Westview) AAAS Selected Symposi ...
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1924 In Japan
Events in the year 1924 in Japan. It corresponds to Taishō 13 (大正13年) in the Japanese calendar. Incumbents *Emperor: Taishō *Regent: Hirohito *Prime Minister: **Yamamoto Gonnohyōe (until January 7) **Kiyoura Keigo (from January 7 until June 11) **Katō Takaaki (from June 11) Governors *Aichi Prefecture: Masahiro Ota (until 11 June); Haruki Yamawaki (starting 11 June) *Akita Prefecture: ** until 18 June: Masao Kishimoto ** 18 June-1 December: Hideo Ikeda ** starting 1 December: Miki Nagano *Aomori Prefecture: ** until 6 June: Kazue Baba ** 6 June-24 June: Ichiro Ogata ** starting 24 June: Matsubara Kenshiro *Ehime Prefecture: Juunosuke Miyazaki (until 24 June); Yoshifumi Satake (starting 24 June) *Fukui Prefecture: ** until 4 June: Josuke Shiraogawa ** 4 June-23 July: Takasuke Fukunaga ** starting 23 July: Katsuzo Toyota *Fukushima Prefecture: Kosaka Masayasu *Gifu Prefecture: Manpei Ueda (until 24 June); Takekai Shirane (starting 24 June) *Gunma Prefe ...
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Landforms Of Okinawa Prefecture
A landform is a natural or anthropogenic land feature on the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement in the landscape is known as topography. Landforms include hills, mountains, canyons, and valleys, as well as shoreline features such as bays, peninsulas, and seas, including submerged features such as mid-ocean ridges, volcanoes, and the great ocean basins. Physical characteristics Landforms are categorized by characteristic physical attributes such as elevation, slope, orientation, stratification, rock exposure and soil type. Gross physical features or landforms include intuitive elements such as berms, mounds, hills, ridges, cliffs, valleys, rivers, peninsulas, volcanoes, and numerous other structural and size-scaled (e.g. ponds vs. lakes, hills vs. mountains) elements including various kinds of inland and oceanic waterbodies and sub-surface features. Mountains, hills, plateaux, and plains are the fou ...
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Volcanic Eruptions In Japan
A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. On Earth, volcanoes are most often found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging, and most are found underwater. For example, a mid-ocean ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates whereas the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's plates, such as in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande rift in North America. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has been postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs from the core–mantle boundary, deep in the Earth. This results in hotspot volcanism, of which the Hawaiian hotspot is an example. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide pa ...
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