Irene Below
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Irene Below
Irene Below (born 1942) is a German woman art historian. Life Below studied in Munich, Cologne and Berlin. From 1964 to 1967 she was a German Academic Exchange Service scholarship holder for Florence and was awarded a doctorate in 1971 with a dissertation on Leonardo da Vinci and Filippino Lippi. As early as 1972, at a congress of the ''Association of German Art Historians'' in Constance, Below suggested that the question of women in art history should be considered and thus initiated a discussion on the feminist perspective in art history. From 1974 to 2004, Below taught at the Bielefeld University, since 2007 as a lecturer at the University of Bielefeld in the Department of Art and Music. This is accompanied by freelance work as a curator and journalist. From 1995 until 1999, she undertook research trips to South Africa. In 2000, she was a founding member of ''frauenkunstforum-owl e. V.'' and 1987-1994 a spokesperson for the women's studies section in art studies in the . Since ...
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German Academic Exchange Service
The German Academic Exchange Service, or DAAD (german: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), was founded in 1925 and is the largest German support organisation in the field of international academic co-operation. Organisation ''DAAD'' is a private, federally funded and state-funded, self-governing national agency of the institutions of higher education in Germany, representing 365 German higher education institutions (100 universities and technical universities, 162 general universities of applied sciences, and 52 colleges of music and art) 003 The DAAD itself does not offer programs of study or courses, but awards competitive, merit-based grants for use toward study and/or research in Germany at any of the accredited German institutions of higher education. It also awards grants to German students, doctoral students, and scholars for studies and research abroad. With an annual budget of 522 million Euros and supporting approximately 140.000 individuals world-wide, the DAAD ...
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Bauhaus Dessau Foundation
The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation is a nonprofit organization devoted to research and teaching in the field of experimental design. It was founded by the German Federal Government in 1994 and is based in the Bauhaus Dessau building in the state of Saxony-Anhalt. Its staff includes architects, town planners, sociologists, cultural scientists, artists, and art historians. History After the closing and expulsion of the historical Bauhaus in Dessau on September 30 1932, 44 years passed before the Bauhaus Building would be used again for its original purpose. In 1976, 50 years after its construction, the GDR's government had reconstructed the historical monument and founded a "Scientific and cultural Centre". Assembly of a Bauhaus collection of its own began and the Bauhaus stage was once again used for concerts and plays. In 1986, the GDR celebrated the reopening of the Bauhaus as a "Centre for Design", tied with eastern Germany's department of building. After the German reunificatio ...
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Maria Kublitz-Kramer
Maria Kublitz-Kramer is a German literary scholar and was a lecturer at the Oberstufen-Kolleg Bielefeld. Life Kublitz-Kramer studied German in Paderborn and obtained a Doctorate (PhD) in 1995. From 1989 to 1996, she was a research assistant in the Department of General Literary Studies at the University of GH Paderborn. She taught the subject German at the Oberstufenkolleg Bielefeld, was Academic Director at Bielefeld University and from 2003 to 2007 was Deputy Academic Director of the Oberstufen-Kolleg. Kublitz-Kramer was co-founder of the literature series "Readings on Field 2" at the Oberstufenkolleg and published numerous texts. Main areas of work Her work focuses on literary studies and gender, literary theory and didactics, Jewish authors as well as cultural studies topics and interdisciplinary teaching (project management). Further reading * ''Das Ende des Exils? Briefe von Frauen nach 1945'' Inge Hansen-Schaberg, Irene Below Irene Below (born 1942) is a Germa ...
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Inge Hansen-Schaberg
Inge Hansen-Schaberg (born 11 March 1954) is a German educational researcher. Life Born in Flensburg, Hansen-Schaberg studied German and biology at the from 1974 and passed the state examinations in 1980 and 1983. She then worked at a West Berlin primary and secondary school until 1989. Hansen-Schaberg was awarded a doctorate in 1991 with her dissertation ''Minna Specht – eine Sozialistin in der Landerziehungsheimbewegung (1918–1951). Untersuchung zur pädagogischen Biographie einer Reformpädagogin''. at the TU Berlin and his habilitation in 1998 at the University of Potsdam. She became a private lecturer at the Institute of Educational Science at the TU Berlin in 1998. In 2003, she was appointed as an extraordinary professor. Her work focuses on 20th century education, girls' education and coeducation, pedagogical biographies and childhood, youth and school in exile. She conducts research on the Austrian pedagogue Ernst Papanek. Hansen-Schaberg has been head of the worki ...
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Benita Koch-Otte
Benita Koch-Otte (23 May 189226 April 1976), born Benita Otte, was a German weaver and textile designer who trained at the Bauhaus. Life and work Benita Otte was born on 23 May 1892 in Stuttgart, Germany. Otte's father was a chemist. After attending Lyceum in Krefeld, Otte taught drawing and physical education in Uerdingen. In 1920, she enrolled at the Bauhaus in Weimar where she studied in the studio's weaving workshop. She was later employed in the workshop, working closely with Gunta Stölzl. Otte left the Bauhaus in 1925.Bauhaus100. Bentia Koch-Otte
Retrieved 15 May 2019

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Theresa Georgen
Theresa Georgen (born 1946) is a German art historian and retired professor. Career Born in Mainz in 1946. Georgen studied art history and archaeology in Mainz, Tübingen, and London obtained her doctorate in 1976 in Vienna on the topic ''Liber ad honorem Augusti'' of Petrus de Ebulo by Otto Pächt. After working as benevolent curator and lecturer at Darmstadt, Berlin and Bern art museums, she was appointed professor for art history at the Fachhochschule Kiel in 1986, and since 1994 at the Muthesius Academy of Art, where Georgen was prorectorin, from 1995 to 1999. In 1993, Georgen was the founding director of the "Instituts für Frauenforschung (IGD)" at the Kiel University of Applied ScienceInstitute for Women's Studies (IGD)and from October 2000 to July 2004 she was the director of the "Forum for Interdisciplinary Studies" at the Muthesius Academy of Art. Georgen is a member of the jury of the Körber Foundation for the and member of the "public art" commission of the Prime ...
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Beate Schmeichel-Falkenberg
Beate Schmeichel-Falkenberg, real name Beate Hartung (20 June 1926 – 17 September 2017) was a German teacher and author. Life Born in Hamm, Schmeichel-Falkenberg studied German and English at the University of Göttingen and then worked as a journalist for the BBC in England. Later she returned to Münster and worked as a teacher. With her second husband Manfred Schmeichel, she founded a special education school in Mössingen, which is part of today's . Schmeichel-Falkenberg worked for some time at Westdeutscher Rundfunk as a presenter in the programme and at the University of Münster at the Institutum Judaicum. She was co-founder of the and the . In the "Society for Exile Research" she headed the working group "Women in Exile". Schmeickel-Falkenberg lived in Mössingen where she died at the age of 91 and was buried in the local cemetery. Publications * with Siglinde Bolbecher and the : ''Frauen im Exil'', Tagungsband, Klagenfurt : Drava, 2007 * with Ursula Wiedenman ...
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Hanna Deinhard
Hanna Deinhard (born Johanna Levy; 28 September 1912 − 14 July 1984) was a German-Brazilian-US art historian. Life Born in Osnabrück, Johanna (Hanna) Levy was the second child of Leo and Zilla Levy, her father was a partner in the R. Overmeyer Mechanische Kleider-Wäsche-Fabrik. She attended the "Oberlyzeum für höhere Töchter" in Osnabrück and studied art history, philosophy and German in Munich from 1932. After the seizure of control in 1933, she travelled to Paris on a student trip and, as she was not allowed to continue her studies in Germany because of the discrimination against Jews, then enrolled at the Sorbonne. She had a love affair with the much older cellist Fritz Deinhard, who emigrated with her. Levy was awarded her doctorate in 1936 with the dissertation ''Heinrich Wölfflin. Sa théorie. Ses prédécesseurs'' with Charles Lalo and Henri Focillon. In 1937, she gave a lecture on the need for a sociology of art at the 2nd International Congress of Aesthetics an ...
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Turkish Bath
A hammam ( ar, حمّام, translit=ḥammām, tr, hamam) or Turkish bath is a type of steam bath or a place of public bathing associated with the Islamic world. It is a prominent feature in the culture of the Muslim world and was inherited from the model of the Roman ''thermae.'' Muslim bathhouses or hammams were historically found across the Middle East, North Africa, al-Andalus (Islamic Spain and Portugal), Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and in Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule. A variation on the Muslim bathhouse, the Victorian Turkish bath, became popular as a form of therapy, a method of cleansing, and a place for relaxation during the Victorian era, rapidly spreading through the British Empire, the United States of America, and Western Europe. In Islamic cultures the significance of the hammam was both religious and civic: it provided for the needs of ritual ablutions but also provided for general hygiene in an era before private plumbing and served other ...
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Hierarchy
A hierarchy (from Greek: , from , 'president of sacred rites') is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.) that are represented as being "above", "below", or "at the same level as" one another. Hierarchy is an important concept in a wide variety of fields, such as architecture, philosophy, design, mathematics, computer science, organizational theory, systems theory, systematic biology, and the social sciences (especially political philosophy). A hierarchy can link entities either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or diagonally. The only direct links in a hierarchy, insofar as they are hierarchical, are to one's immediate superior or to one of one's subordinates, although a system that is largely hierarchical can also incorporate alternative hierarchies. Hierarchical links can extend "vertically" upwards or downwards via multiple links in the same direction, following a path. All parts of the hierarchy that are not linked vertically to one ano ...
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Globalization
Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The term ''globalization'' first appeared in the early 20th century (supplanting an earlier French term ''mondialization''), developed its current meaning some time in the second half of the 20th century, and came into popular use in the 1990s to describe the unprecedented international connectivity of the post-Cold War world. Its origins can be traced back to 18th and 19th centuries due to advances in transportation and communications technology. This increase in global interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture. Globalization is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration that is associated with social and cultural aspects. However, disputes and international diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalizat ...
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Beatrice Von Bismarck
Beatrice von Bismarck (born 1959) is a German art historian, curator, author and professor for art history and '' Bildwissenschaft''. Life Bismarck studied art history in Freiburg, Munich, London and Berlin. From 1989 to 1993, she worked at the Städel in Frankfurt and was responsible for solo exhibitions of internationally renowned artists such as Richard Long, Bruce Nauman (1991), Dan Flavin and Jürgen Partenheimer (1993). She then took over as head of the 20th century department of the Städelsches Kunstinstitut for three years. From 1993 to 1999, von Bismarck was an assistant at the University of Lüneburg, where she was co-founder of the Kunstraum of Lüneburg University. She then held an assistant professorship at the Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig for one year, after which she was appointed professor and programme director of the gallery in 2000. Between 2003 and 2011 she was prorectorin at the HGB Leipzig.
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