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The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing. The origins of the Internet date back to the development of packet switching and research commissioned by the United States Department of Defense in the 1960s to enable time-sharing of computers. The primary precursor network, the ARPANET, initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1970s to enable resource sharing. T ...
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Capitalization Of Internet
Conventions for the capitalization of ''Internet'' (versus ''internet'') when referring to the Internet, global system of interconnected computer networks have varied over time, and vary by publishers, authors, and regional preferences. Increasingly, the proper noun sense of the word takes a lowercase ''i'', in orthography, orthographic parallel with similar examples of how the proper names for the wikt:Sun#Proper noun, Sun (the sun), the wikt:Moon#Proper noun, Moon (the moon), the wikt:Universe#Proper noun, Universe (the wikt:universe#Noun, universe), and the World (the wikt:world#Noun, world) are variably capitalized in . The term ''Internet'' was originally coined as a shorthand for ''internetworking, internetwork'' in the first specification of the Transmission Control Program, , by Vint Cerf, Yogen Dalal, and Carl Sunshine in 1974. Because of the widespread deployment of the Internet protocol suite in the 1980s by educational and commercial networks beyond the ARPANET, the ...
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