Ingerana Charlesdarwini
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Ingerana Charlesdarwini
''Ingerana'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae. These frogs are distributed in southeastern Asia, from Nepal, northeastern India, and southwestern China to Indochina, Borneo, and the Philippines. They are sometimes known as the eastern frogs. Species With the placement of '' Ingerana baluensis'' being enigmatic, several species having been transferred to ''Limnonectes ''Limnonectes'' is a genus of fork-tongued frogs of about 75 known species, but new ones are still being described occasionally. They are collectively known as fanged frogs because they tend to have unusually large teeth, which are small or abse ...'' in 2013 ('' Ingerana alpina'', '' Ingerana liui'', '' Ingerana medogensis'', '' Ingerana xizangensis''), and one species being transferred to '' Minervarya'' in 2022 ('' Ingerana charlesdarwini'') this genus is left the following species: * '' Ingerana borealis'' (Annandale, 1912) * '' Ingerana reticulata'' (Zhao & Li, 1984) * '' Ingerana tenasserimensi ...
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Ingerana Borealis
The northern frog (''Ingerana borealis''), or the Rotung oriental frog is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, northeastern India, Tibet, Nepal, and western Myanmar. Its natural habitats are small, still waters and slow-moving waters in tropical moist forests. It is threatened by pollution due to agrochemicals but also by habitat loss and degradation. References borealis Borealis (Latin for ''northern'' or ''of the north'') may refer to: Astronomy * Borealis Basin or North Polar Basin, a basin on the planet Mars * Borealis quadrangle, an area on the planet Mercury ** Borealis Planitia, a basin within the quadran ... Amphibians of Bangladesh Amphibians of Bhutan Amphibians of Myanmar Amphibians of China Frogs of India Amphibians of Nepal Fauna of Tibet Taxa named by Nelson Annandale Amphibians described in 1912 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{dicroglossidae-stub ...
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Ingerana Liui
''Limnonectes liui'' is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in Yunnan, China, but it likely occurs also in nearby Laos and Myanmar. The taxonomic placement of this species has been much debated and varies between sources. ''Limnonectes liui'' are relatively small frogs: males grow to a snout–vent length of about and females to . They can be found in or near streams in forested areas. Males guard the eggs are laid in a hole in the ground covered with leaves. The eggs develop directly into small froglets. ''Limnonectes liui'' are threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ... caused by agriculture and infrastructure development for tourism. References Liui Amphibians described in 1983 Frogs of China Endemic fauna of Y ...
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Ingerana
''Ingerana'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae. These frogs are distributed in southeastern Asia, from Nepal, northeastern India, and southwestern China to Indochina, Borneo, and the Philippines. They are sometimes known as the eastern frogs. Species With the placement of '' Ingerana baluensis'' being enigmatic, several species having been transferred to ''Limnonectes ''Limnonectes'' is a genus of fork-tongued frogs of about 75 known species, but new ones are still being described occasionally. They are collectively known as fanged frogs because they tend to have unusually large teeth, which are small or abse ...'' in 2013 ('' Ingerana alpina'', '' Ingerana liui'', '' Ingerana medogensis'', '' Ingerana xizangensis''), and one species being transferred to '' Minervarya'' in 2022 ('' Ingerana charlesdarwini'') this genus is left the following species: * '' Ingerana borealis'' (Annandale, 1912) * '' Ingerana reticulata'' (Zhao & Li, 1984) * '' Ingerana tenasserimensi ...
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Ingerana Tenasserimensis
''Ingerana tenasserimensis'' (common names: Tenasserim eastern frog, pale-headed frog) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in Myanmar, western and peninsular Thailand, and adjacent Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, Negeri-negeri Tanah Melayu; Jawi: نڬري-نڬري تانه ملايو), also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, .... ''Ingerana tenasserimensis'' inhabit the forest floor near streams in closed-canopy rainforests. They are also found in older rubber plantations. References tenasserimensis Amphibians of Myanmar Amphibians of Malaysia Amphibians of Thailand Taxa named by William Lutley Sclater Amphibians described in 1892 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{dicroglossidae-stub ...
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Ingerana Reticulata
''Ingerana reticulata'' is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. As presently known, it is endemic to Mêdog County in southeastern Tibet, China, but its range might extend to northeast India, given the proximity of the border. Common names reticulate eastern frog, reticulate wrinkled ground frog, and reticulated papillae-tongued frog have been coined for it. Description Males grow to a snout–vent length of and females to . The tympanum is hidden under skin. Dorsal skin has reticulate skin ridges. The belly has transverse skin folds and is cream yellow in color, with sparse dark dots. The toes are partly webbed. Habitat and conservation ''Ingerana reticulata'' has been found among rocks next to small rivers and brooks within tropical moist forest. Its altitudinal range is probably about above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as ...
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Minervarya Charlesdarwini
''Minervarya charlesdarwini'' (vernacular name: Charles Darwin's frog) is a species of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to the Andaman Islands, India, and is known from the South Andaman Island, Long Island, and North Andaman Island. Taxonomy ''Minervarya charlesdarwini'' was described in 1998 as ''Rana charlesdarwini'' by , but was moved to the genus ''Ingerana'' in 2006. However, this taxonomic placement was always considered uncertain. In 2022, a phylogenetic study found it to be a sister species to the Andaman frog (''M. andamanensis''), another endemic frog of the Andamans, and it was thus reclassified into the genus '' Minervarya''. Following the description of this species, specimens labelled as ''Rana doriae andamanensis'' collected by Nelson Annandale were found from the Zoological Survey of India. However, Annandale never formally described a taxon using that name, so it is an unavailable name. Description Adult males measure and adult females in ...
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Minervarya
''Minervarya'' is a genus of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae from south Asia (Sri Lanka, the Indian subcontinent including Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh), and Nepal and Bhutan. They are also known as cricket frogs or rice frogs. Taxonomy The genus ''Minervarya'' was erected to resolve the paraphyly of the genus ''Fejervarya'' which until 2022, encompassed the species now found in ''Minervarya''. This split was originally proposed in 2018 using the name ''Zakerana'', which is now recognised as a junior synonym to the name ''Minervarya''. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Minervarya'': *'' Minervarya agricola'' *'' Minervarya andamanensis'' *'' Minervarya asmati'' *'' Minervarya brevipalmata'' *'' Minervarya cepfi'' *''Minervarya charlesdarwini ''Minervarya charlesdarwini'' (vernacular name: Charles Darwin's frog) is a species of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to the Andaman Islands, India, and is known from the South An ...
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Ingerana Xizangensis
''Liurana xizangensis'' is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to Tibet (=Xizang in Chinese), China, and only known from the region of its type locality, Yi'ong, in Bomê County. It is also known as Xizang eastern frog and Xizang papillae-tongued frog. Description Male ''Liurana xizangensis'' measure about in snout–vent length. The tympanum is large and distinct. Skin is dorsally smooth but with scattered tubercles, while the belly is granular. The finger and toe tips are not swollen. No webbing is present. The dorsum is brown with a black inter-ocular stripe. The belly is pale yellow with black, reticulated markings. Habitat and conservation ''Liurana xizangensis'' occur mixed forests at elevations of about above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthom ...
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Ingerana Medogensis
''Liurana medogensis'', commonly known as Medog papilla-tongued frog or Medog eastern frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is found in Mêdog County, Tibet (China) and in Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. However, the records from India might represent another species, and the IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020) does not include them in the range of this species. Description This species is only known from four adult specimens. Males (the type series from the Mêdog County) measure in snout–vent length and females (from Arunachal Pradesh) in SVL. One of the females had three large eggs visible through its skin; this suggests that the species has direct development (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage) and does not depend on water bodies for reproduction. Other observations suggest instead larval development in water. Habitat ''Liurana medogensis'' has been found in both undisturbed and disturbed forest habitats. As delimited for t ...
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Ingerana Alpina
''Liurana alpina'' is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to China and only known from its type locality, Dayandong in Mêdog County, Tibet. This little known species lives under moss in forest at about asl. References Frogs of China Endemic fauna of Tibet Amphibians described in 1997 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot alpina Alpina Burkard Bovensiepen GmbH & Co. KG is an automobile manufacturing company based in Buchloe, in the Ostallgäu district of Bavaria, Germany that develops and sells high-performance versions of BMW cars. Alpina works closely with BMW and ...
{{Ceratobatrachidae-stub ...
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Alain Dubois
Alain may refer to: People * Alain (given name), common given name, including list of persons and fictional characters with the name * Alain (surname) * "Alain", a pseudonym for cartoonist Daniel Brustlein * Alain, a standard author abbreviation used to indicate Henri Alain Liogier, also known as Brother Alain, as the author when citing a botanical name * Émile Chartier (1868–1951), French philosopher and antimilitarist commonly known as Alain Places * Alain, Iran, a village in Tehran Province, Iran * Al Ain, a city in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates ** Al Ain International Airport in the United Arab Emirates * Val-Alain, Quebec, village of 950 people in Quebec, Canada Other uses * 1969 Alain (1935 CG), a Main-belt Asteroid discovered in 1935 * ''Alain'' (crab), a genus of crabs in the family Pinnotheridae * Prix Alain-Grandbois or Alain Grandbois Prize is awarded each year to an author for a book of poetry * Rosa 'Alain', popular red floribunda rose variety See also * Allain ...
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Limnonectes
''Limnonectes'' is a genus of fork-tongued frogs of about 75 known species, but new ones are still being described occasionally. They are collectively known as fanged frogs because they tend to have unusually large teeth, which are small or absent in other frogs. Habitat These frogs are found throughout East and Southeast Asia, most commonly near forest streams. Multiple species of ''Limnonectes'' may occupy the same area in harmony. Large-bodied species cluster around fast rivers, while smaller ones live among leaf-litter or on stream banks. The Indonesian island of Sulawesi is home to at least 15 species of this frog, only four of which have been formally described. Lifecycle Tadpoles of this genus have adapted to a variety of conditions. Most species (e.g. Blyth's river frog ''L. blythii'' or the fanged river frog ''L. macrodon'') develop normally, with free-swimming tadpoles that eat food. The tadpoles of the corrugated frog (''L. laticeps'') are free-swimming but endotro ...
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