India's First Nuclear Test
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India's First Nuclear Test
Operation Smiling BuddhaThis test has many code names. Civilian scientists called it "Operation Smiling Buddha" and the Indian Army referred to it as ''Operation Happy Krishna''. According to Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army), United States Military Intelligence, ''Operation Happy Krishna'' was the code name for the Indian Army's construction of the underground site in which the tests were conducted. The Ministry of External Affairs (India), Ministry of External Affairs designated the test as ''Pokhran-I''. (Ministry of External Affairs (India), MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear weapon, nuclear bomb Nuclear weapons testing, test on 18 May 1974. The bomb was detonated on the :Indian Army bases, army base Pokhran#Pokhran Test Range, Pokhran Test Range (PTR), in Rajasthan, by the Indian Army under the supervision of several key :Indian generals, Indian generals. ''Pokhran-I'' was also the first confirmed nucle ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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