Ichthyophonida
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Ichthyophonida
Ichthyophonida is an order of parasitic eukaryotes. Taxonomy Members of Ichthyophonida include: * Amoebidiaceae **'' Amoebidium'' ***'' Amoebidium appalachense'' ***'' Amoebidium parasiticum'' * Paramoebidiidae **'' Paramoebidium'' ***'' Paramoebidium avitruviense'' ***'' Paramoebidium corpulentum'' ***'' Paramoebidium curvum'' ***'' Paramoebidium ecdyonuridae'' ***'' Paramoebidium hamatum'' ***'' Paramoebidium stipula'' *Ichthyophonida incertae sedis **'' Anurofeca'' ***'' Anurofeca richardsi'' **'' Creolimax'' ***'' Creolimax fragrantissima'' **'' Ichthyophonus'' ***'' Ichthyophonus hoferi'' ***'' Ichthyophonus irregularis'' ***'' Ichthyophonus'' sp. ex ''Theragra chalcogramma'' **'' Pseudoperkinsus'' ***'' Pseudoperkinsus tapetii'' - a parasite of clam Clam is a common name for several kinds of bivalve molluscs. The word is often applied only to those that are edible and live as infauna, spending most of their lives halfway buried in the sand of the s ...
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Creolimax Fragrantissima
''Creolimax fragrantissima'' is a single-celled protist that occupies a key phylogenetic position to understand the origin of animals. It was isolated from the digestive tract of some marine invertebrates, mainly from the peanut worm, collected from the Northeast Pacific. Taxonomy ''Creolimax'' is a member of the Ichthyosporea, which is the earliest branching holozoa Holozoa is a group of organisms that includes animals and their closest single-celled relatives, but excludes fungi. ''Holozoa'' is also an old name for the tunicate genus ''Distaplia''.'' Because Holozoa is a clade including all organisms mor ...n lineage. Applications ''Creolimax'' is one of the few ichthyosporeans that is culturable. It can be easily grown in the lab through cycles of asexual reproduction. Each cycle comprises two stages. First, a growth stage, in which the cells, which are non-motile, contain several nuclei, a cell wall, and a big central vacuole. This stage is followed by a release of ...
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Creolimax
''Creolimax fragrantissima'' is a single-celled protist that occupies a key phylogenetic position to understand the origin of animals. It was isolated from the digestive tract of some marine invertebrates, mainly from the peanut worm, collected from the Northeast Pacific. Taxonomy ''Creolimax'' is a member of the Ichthyosporea, which is the earliest branching holozoa Holozoa is a group of organisms that includes animals and their closest single-celled relatives, but excludes fungi. ''Holozoa'' is also an old name for the tunicate genus ''Distaplia''.'' Because Holozoa is a clade including all organisms mor ...n lineage. Applications ''Creolimax'' is one of the few ichthyosporeans that is culturable. It can be easily grown in the lab through cycles of asexual reproduction. Each cycle comprises two stages. First, a growth stage, in which the cells, which are non-motile, contain several nuclei, a cell wall, and a big central vacuole. This stage is followed by a release of ...
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Amoebidiaceae
Amoebidiidae is a family of single-celled eukaryotes, previously thought to be zygomycete fungi belonging to the clasTrichomycetes but molecular phylogenetic analysesBenny, G. L., and O'Donnell, K. 2000. ''Amoebidium parasiticum'' is a protozoan, not a Trichomycete. ''Mycologia'' 92: 1133-1137.Ustinova, I, Krienitz, L., and Huss, V. A. R. 2000. ''Hyaloraphidium curvatum'' is not a green alga, but a lower fungus; ''Amoebidium parasiticum'' is not a fungus, but a member of the DRIPS. ''Protist'' 151: 253-262.Cafaro, M. 2005. Eccrinales (Trichomycetes) are not fungi, but a clade of protists at the early divergence of animals and fungi. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 21-34. place the family with the opisthokont group MesomycetozoeaMendoza L, Taylor JW, Ajello L (October 2002)"The class mesomycetozoea: a heterogeneous group of microorganisms at the animal-fungal boundary" ''Annu. Rev. Microbiol''. 56: 315–44. doi: 10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160950 (= Ichthyosporea ...
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Paramoebidium Curvum
''Paramoebidium'' is a genus of unicellular, symbiotic eukaryotes that inhabit the digestive tract of immature freshwater arthropod hosts (e.g. black fly larvae, mayfly and stonefly nymphs).Lichtwardt, R.W., M.J. Cafaro, M.M. White. 2001. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods Revised Edition. Published online http://www.nhm.ku.edu/%7Efungi/Monograph/Text/Mono.htm ''Paramoebidium'' is classified in the opisthokont class Mesomycetozoea (= Ichthyosporea), and is the sole genus in the family Paramoebidiidae. Prior to 2005, ''Paramoebidium'' species were tentatively placed with the fungal group Trichomycetes due to their habitation of arthropod guts, host overlap between various ''Paramoebidium'' and fungal trichomycete taxa, and similar vegetative growth form.Moss, S.T., 1979. Commensalism of Trichomycetes. In L. R. Batra, ed. ''Insect-Fungus Symbiosis Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism''. Montclair: Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc., pp. 175–227. Etymology ...
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Paramoebidium Stipula
''Paramoebidium'' is a genus of unicellular, symbiotic eukaryotes that inhabit the digestive tract of immature freshwater arthropod hosts (e.g. black fly larvae, mayfly and stonefly nymphs).Lichtwardt, R.W., M.J. Cafaro, M.M. White. 2001. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods Revised Edition. Published online http://www.nhm.ku.edu/%7Efungi/Monograph/Text/Mono.htm ''Paramoebidium'' is classified in the opisthokont class Mesomycetozoea (= Ichthyosporea), and is the sole genus in the family Paramoebidiidae. Prior to 2005, ''Paramoebidium'' species were tentatively placed with the fungal group Trichomycetes due to their habitation of arthropod guts, host overlap between various ''Paramoebidium'' and fungal trichomycete taxa, and similar vegetative growth form.Moss, S.T., 1979. Commensalism of Trichomycetes. In L. R. Batra, ed. ''Insect-Fungus Symbiosis Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism''. Montclair: Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc., pp. 175–227. Etymology ...
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Paramoebidium Hamatum
''Paramoebidium'' is a genus of unicellular, symbiotic eukaryotes that inhabit the digestive tract of immature freshwater arthropod hosts (e.g. black fly larvae, mayfly and stonefly nymphs).Lichtwardt, R.W., M.J. Cafaro, M.M. White. 2001. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods Revised Edition. Published online http://www.nhm.ku.edu/%7Efungi/Monograph/Text/Mono.htm ''Paramoebidium'' is classified in the opisthokont class Mesomycetozoea (= Ichthyosporea), and is the sole genus in the family Paramoebidiidae. Prior to 2005, ''Paramoebidium'' species were tentatively placed with the fungal group Trichomycetes due to their habitation of arthropod guts, host overlap between various ''Paramoebidium'' and fungal trichomycete taxa, and similar vegetative growth form.Moss, S.T., 1979. Commensalism of Trichomycetes. In L. R. Batra, ed. ''Insect-Fungus Symbiosis Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism''. Montclair: Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc., pp. 175–227. Etymology ...
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Paramoebidium Ecdyonuridae
''Paramoebidium'' is a genus of unicellular, symbiotic eukaryotes that inhabit the digestive tract of immature freshwater arthropod hosts (e.g. black fly larvae, mayfly and stonefly nymphs).Lichtwardt, R.W., M.J. Cafaro, M.M. White. 2001. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods Revised Edition. Published online http://www.nhm.ku.edu/%7Efungi/Monograph/Text/Mono.htm ''Paramoebidium'' is classified in the opisthokont class Mesomycetozoea (= Ichthyosporea), and is the sole genus in the family Paramoebidiidae. Prior to 2005, ''Paramoebidium'' species were tentatively placed with the fungal group Trichomycetes due to their habitation of arthropod guts, host overlap between various ''Paramoebidium'' and fungal trichomycete taxa, and similar vegetative growth form.Moss, S.T., 1979. Commensalism of Trichomycetes. In L. R. Batra, ed. ''Insect-Fungus Symbiosis Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism''. Montclair: Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc., pp. 175–227. Etymology ...
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Paramoebidium Corpulentum
''Paramoebidium'' is a genus of unicellular, symbiotic eukaryotes that inhabit the digestive tract of immature freshwater arthropod hosts (e.g. black fly larvae, mayfly and stonefly nymphs).Lichtwardt, R.W., M.J. Cafaro, M.M. White. 2001. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods Revised Edition. Published online http://www.nhm.ku.edu/%7Efungi/Monograph/Text/Mono.htm ''Paramoebidium'' is classified in the opisthokont class Mesomycetozoea (= Ichthyosporea), and is the sole genus in the family Paramoebidiidae. Prior to 2005, ''Paramoebidium'' species were tentatively placed with the fungal group Trichomycetes due to their habitation of arthropod guts, host overlap between various ''Paramoebidium'' and fungal trichomycete taxa, and similar vegetative growth form.Moss, S.T., 1979. Commensalism of Trichomycetes. In L. R. Batra, ed. ''Insect-Fungus Symbiosis Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism''. Montclair: Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc., pp. 175–227. Etymology ...
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Paramoebidium Avitruviense
''Paramoebidium'' is a genus of unicellular, symbiotic eukaryotes that inhabit the digestive tract of immature freshwater arthropod hosts (e.g. black fly larvae, mayfly and stonefly nymphs).Lichtwardt, R.W., M.J. Cafaro, M.M. White. 2001. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods Revised Edition. Published online http://www.nhm.ku.edu/%7Efungi/Monograph/Text/Mono.htm ''Paramoebidium'' is classified in the opisthokont class Mesomycetozoea (= Ichthyosporea), and is the sole genus in the family Paramoebidiidae. Prior to 2005, ''Paramoebidium'' species were tentatively placed with the fungal group Trichomycetes due to their habitation of arthropod guts, host overlap between various ''Paramoebidium'' and fungal trichomycete taxa, and similar vegetative growth form.Moss, S.T., 1979. Commensalism of Trichomycetes. In L. R. Batra, ed. ''Insect-Fungus Symbiosis Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism''. Montclair: Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc., pp. 175–227. Etymology ...
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Paramoebidium
''Paramoebidium'' is a genus of unicellular, symbiotic eukaryotes that inhabit the digestive tract of immature freshwater arthropod hosts (e.g. black fly larvae, mayfly and stonefly nymphs).Lichtwardt, R.W., M.J. Cafaro, M.M. White. 2001. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods Revised Edition. Published online http://www.nhm.ku.edu/%7Efungi/Monograph/Text/Mono.htm ''Paramoebidium'' is classified in the opisthokont class Mesomycetozoea (= Ichthyosporea), and is the sole genus in the family Paramoebidiidae. Prior to 2005, ''Paramoebidium'' species were tentatively placed with the fungal group Trichomycetes due to their habitation of arthropod guts, host overlap between various ''Paramoebidium'' and fungal trichomycete taxa, and similar vegetative growth form.Moss, S.T., 1979. Commensalism of Trichomycetes. In L. R. Batra, ed. ''Insect-Fungus Symbiosis Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism''. Montclair: Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc., pp. 175–227. Etymolog ...
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Paramoebidiidae
ParamoebidiidaeReynolds, N.K., M.E. Smith, E.D. Tretter, J. Gause, D. Heeney, M.J. Cafaro, J.F. Smith, S.J. Novak, W.A. Bourland, M.M. White. 2017. Resolving relationships at the animal-fungal divergence: A molecular phylogenetic study of the protist trichomycetes (Ichthyosporea, Eccrinida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution in press, available online 20Feb.2017. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.007 is a family of single-celled eukaryotes, previously thought to be zygomycete fungi belonging to the clasTrichomycetes Lichtwardt, R.W., M.J. Cafaro, M.M. White. 2001. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods Revised Edition. Published online http://www.nhm.ku.edu/%7Efungi/Monograph/Text/Mono.htm but molecular phylogenetic analyses place the family with the opisthokont group Mesomycetozoea (= IchthyosporeaCavalier-Smith, T. 1998. Neomonada and the origin of animals and fungi. In: Coombs GH, Vickerman K, Sleigh MA, Warren A (ed.) ''Evolutionary relationships among ...
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