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Iris Ser. Chinenses
''Iris'' ser. ''Chinenses'' is a series of the genus '' Iris'', in ''Iris'' subg. ''Limniris''. The series was first classified by Diels in 'Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien' (Edited by H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl) in 1930. It was further expanded by Lawrence in Gentes Herb (written in Dutch) in 1953.James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) Most species come from East Asia with flattish (looking) flowers. The species in this series are similar in form to small forms of ''Iris'' ser. ''Sibiricae''. Species in the series generally have a ridge on the falls of the flowers, similar to a crest. They are not hardy in the UK and should be cultivated in an alpine house, with plenty of water during the growing months. Only 'Iris minutoaurea' has been cultivated in Britain. The series has been analysed by C. A Wilson in 2009, and found to be polyphyletic.Rina Kamenetsky, Hiroshi Okubo (editors) Includes; *'' Iris henryi'' Baker *'' Iris koreana'' Nakai *''Iris ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iris Minutoaurea
''Iris minutoaurea'' is a beardless iris in the genus ''Iris'', in the subgenus '' Limniris'' and in the series '' Chinenses'' of the genus. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial of eastern Asia, native to China and Korea. It has been naturalized in Japan. It has long grassy-like leaves, short stem and bright yellow or pale yellow flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. Description ''Iris minutoaurea'' can sometimes be mistaken for '' Iris henryi'' (another yellow flowering Chinese iris). But they differ is sizes of pedicel (flower stalk) and perianth tube. ''Iris henryi'' has a short perianth tube and long pedicel, while with ''Iris minutoaurea'' it is the other way around. It has a yellowish brown, slender, wiry, rhizome, measuring about long and wide, that produces many branches and stolons.British Iris Society (1997) This branching habit forms clumps of plants. In autumn, the roots (under the rhizomes), produce small nodules. These are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Curtis's Botanical Magazine
''The Botanical Magazine; or Flower-Garden Displayed'', is an illustrated publication which began in 1787. The longest running botanical magazine, it is widely referred to by the subsequent name ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine''. Each of the issues contains a description, in formal yet accessible language, and is renowned for featuring the work of two centuries of botanical illustrators. Many plants received their first publication on the pages, and the description given was enhanced by the keenly detailed illustrations. History and profile The first issue, published on 1 February 1787, was begun by William Curtis, as both an illustrated gardening and botanical journal. Curtis was an apothecary and botanist who held a position at Kew Gardens, who had published the highly praised (but poorly sold) ''Flora Londinensis'' a few years before. The publication familiarized its readers with ornamental and exotic plants, which it presented in octavo format. Artists who had previously given ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iris (plant)
''Iris'' is a flowering plant genus of 310 accepted species with showy flowers. As well as being the scientific name, ''iris'' is also widely used as a common name for all ''Iris'' species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. A common name for some species is 'flags', while the plants of the subgenus '' Scorpiris'' are widely known as 'junos', particularly in horticulture. It is a popular garden flower. The often-segregated, monotypic genera '' Belamcanda'' (blackberry lily, ''I. domestica''), '' Hermodactylus'' (snake's head iris, ''I. tuberosa''), and ''Pardanthopsis'' (vesper iris, '' I. dichotoma'') are currently included in ''Iris''. Three Iris varieties are used in the Iris flower data set outlined by Ronald Fisher in his 1936 paper ''The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems'' as an example of linear discriminant analysis. Description Irises are perennial plants, growing from creeping rhizomes (rhizomatous irises) or, in drier cl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iris Subg
Iris most often refers to: *Iris (anatomy), part of the eye *Iris (mythology), a Greek goddess * ''Iris'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants *Iris (color), an ambiguous color term Iris or IRIS may also refer to: Arts and media Fictional entities * Iris (''American Horror Story''), an ''American Horror Story: Hotel'' character * Iris (''Fire Force''), a character in the manga series ''Fire Force'' * Iris (''Mega Man''), a ''Mega Man X4'' character ** Iris, a ''Mega Man Battle Network'' character * Iris (''Pokémon'') ** Iris (''Pokémon'' anime) * Iris, a '' Trolls: The Beat Goes On!'' character * Sorceress Iris, a ''Magicians of Xanth'' character * Iris, a kaiju character in '' Gamera 3: The Revenge of Iris'' * Iris, a '' LoliRock'' character * Iris, a '' Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals'' (1995) character * Iris, a '' Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Trials and Tribulations'' character * Iris, a ''Ruby Gloom'' character * Iris, a ''Taxi Driver'' (1976) character * Iri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ludwig Diels
Dr. Friedrich Ludwig Emil Diels (24 September 1874 – 30 November 1945) was a German botanist. Diels was born in Hamburg, the son of the classical scholar Hermann Alexander Diels. From 1900 to 1902 he traveled together with Ernst Georg Pritzel through South Africa, Java, Australia and New Zealand. Shortly before the First World War he travelled New Guinea and in the 1930s in Ecuador. Especially his collections of plants from Australia and Ecuador, which contained numerous holotypes, enriched the knowledge of the concerning floras. His monography on the Droseraceae from 1906 is still a standard. The majority of his collections were stored at the botanical garden in Berlin-Dahlem, whose vicedirector he had been since 1913, becoming its director in 1921 until 1945. His collections were destroyed there during an air raid in 1943. He died in Berlin on 30 November 1945. Honours Several genus of plants have been named after him including; ''Dielsantha'' (from ''Campanulaceae' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
George Hill Mathewson Lawrence
George Hill Mathewson Lawrence (June 19, 1910 - June 10, 1978) was an American botanist, writer and professor of botany who helped establish the 'Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium', the Hunt Botanical Library and the ''Huntia'' journal. He was also an avid book collector, including books on the history of Rhode Island, historic books and botanical art. Biography George Hill Mathewson Lawrence was born in East Greenwich, Rhode Island on June 19, 1910. His parents were Dana Lawrence, and Anna (Mathewson) Lawrence (or Anna M. Mathewson). He attended and graduated from Lockwood High School (formerly the James T. Lockwood High School,) in Warwick in 1928. He then attended Rhode Island State College, and achieved a Bachelor of Science degree in 1932 and then Master of Science degree in 1933.Obituary. 1978. News Release, Carnegie-Mellon University, #87-78. In 1934, he married Miriam Boothby of Westbrook, Maine. He was superintendent of greenhouses and grounds at Rhode Island State Hospit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iris Ser
Iris most often refers to: *Iris (anatomy), part of the eye *Iris (mythology), a Greek goddess * ''Iris'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants * Iris (color), an ambiguous color term Iris or IRIS may also refer to: Arts and media Fictional entities * Iris (''American Horror Story''), an ''American Horror Story: Hotel'' character * Iris (''Fire Force''), a character in the manga series ''Fire Force'' * Iris (''Mega Man''), a ''Mega Man X4'' character ** Iris, a ''Mega Man Battle Network'' character * Iris (''Pokémon'') ** Iris (''Pokémon'' anime) * Iris, a '' Trolls: The Beat Goes On!'' character * Sorceress Iris, a ''Magicians of Xanth'' character * Iris, a kaiju character in '' Gamera 3: The Revenge of Iris'' * Iris, a ''LoliRock'' character * Iris, a '' Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals'' (1995) character * Iris, a '' Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Trials and Tribulations'' character * Iris, a ''Ruby Gloom'' character * Iris, a ''Taxi Driver'' (1976) character * Iris ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alpine House
A greenhouse (also called a glasshouse, or, if with sufficient heating, a hothouse) is a structure with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, in which plants requiring regulated climatic conditions are grown.These structures range in size from small sheds to industrial-sized buildings. A miniature greenhouse is known as a cold frame. The interior of a greenhouse exposed to sunlight becomes significantly warmer than the external temperature, protecting its contents in cold weather. Many commercial glass greenhouses or hothouses are high tech production facilities for vegetables, flowers or fruits. The glass greenhouses are filled with equipment including screening installations, heating, cooling, and lighting, and may be controlled by a computer to optimize conditions for plant growth. Different techniques are then used to manage growing conditions, including air temperature, relative humidity and vapour-pressure deficit, in order to provide the opti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polyphyletic
A polyphyletic group is an assemblage of organisms or other evolving elements that is of mixed evolutionary origin. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of convergent evolution. The arrangement of the members of a polyphyletic group is called a polyphyly .. ource for pronunciation./ref> It is contrasted with monophyly and paraphyly. For example, the biological characteristic of warm-bloodedness evolved separately in the ancestors of mammals and the ancestors of birds; "warm-blooded animals" is therefore a polyphyletic grouping. Other examples of polyphyletic groups are algae, C4 photosynthetic plants, and edentates. Many taxonomists aim to avoid homoplasies in grouping taxa together, with a goal to identify and eliminate groups that are found to be polyphyletic. This is often the stimulus for major revisions of the classification schemes. Researchers concerned more with ecology than with systema ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iris Henryi
''Iris henryi'' is a beardless rhizomatous iris. It is in the genus '' Iris'', subgenus '' Limniris'' and in the series ''Chinenses'' of the genus, from China. It has thin green leaves, short stem and light-blue, to creamy-white or pale yellow flowers. Description It is a small plant which makes foliage resembling a miniature Iris graminea (in Spuria section), the buds do not show up, and the flowers suddenly open up flat at the height of leaf tips, It has thin long rhizome. Each tuft of six or eight slender green leaves produces a single stem. The leaves can reach 20–25 cm in length and around 3 mm in width. They are visibly ribbed (3 raised ribs). The stem reaches up to 8 cm (4–6 inches) in height, with a single, two-flowered (bud) spathe. The spathe valves are entirely green when the flower is expanded, and though they are an inch or more in length, yet the pedicel (stem of the flower) is even longer, so that the ovary is exposed above the spathes. The p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iris Koreana
''Iris koreana'', also known as dwarf woodland Korean iris, is a beardless iris in the genus '' Iris'', in the subgenus '' Limniris'' and in the series '' Chinenses'' of the genus. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial from Korea. Description ''Iris koreana'' is similar in form to (the larger) ''Iris minutoaurea'' and '' Iris odaesanensis'', (both are also from the Iris chinensis series). William Rickatson Dykes thought that ''Iris koreana'' was a larger form of ''Iris minutoaurea'',British Iris Society (1997) but ''Iris koreana'' is more robust than ''Iris minutoaurea''. It is also similar to the American woodland native, ''Iris cristata''. It has slender rhizomes that are small, long, fine and have many branches (or stolons). Due to its spreading ability, it is thought it could be used as a ground cover plant. It has narrow, smooth, glossy green, and ensiform (sword-shaped) leaves, that are long than the flowering stems. They grow up to long and wide. The leaves ha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iris Odaesanensis
''Iris odaesanensis'' is a beardless iris in the genus '' Iris'', in the subgenus '' Limniris'' and in the series '' Chinenses'' of the genus. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial from China and eastern Korea. It has blue-green grass-like leaves, short stem, 1 or 2 fragrant, white or off-white flowers in spring to early summer. It is a rare plant in the wild, but it is cultivated in east Asia. Description ''Iris odaesanensis'' growth is more vigorous than ''Iris minutoaurea'' and ''Iris koreana''. It has small, slender rhizome measuring about , it spreads by growing many stolons or branches. Under the rhizome, are secondary roots growing into the soil, looking for nutrients. These roots have small nodules on them. These are used to fix nitrogen, from the soil. It has glaucous (blue-green), grass-like leaves. They are sword-shaped (ending in a point),. and measure between long and wide. The leaves then elongate after flowering, up to long. It also has many midribs, alon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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