Indonesian Academy Of Sciences
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Indonesian Academy Of Sciences
Indonesian Academy of Sciences ( id, Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (AIPI)) is an independent "nonstructural" Indonesian institution that was formally regulated and established in 1990, formed in 1956 as ''Majelis Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia'' (MIPI) then restructured in 1967 to become '' Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia'' (LIPI), to assemble leading Indonesian scientists for the purposes of giving opinions, suggestions, and considerations on their own initiatives and/or requests regarding the mastery, development, and utilization of science and technology for the national government and its citizen. External links * {{authority control Scientific organizations based in Indonesia National academies of sciences ...
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Logo AIPI
A logo (abbreviation of logotype; ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name it represents as in a wordmark. In the days of hot metal typesetting, a logotype was one word cast as a single piece of type (e.g. "The" in ATF Garamond), as opposed to a ligature, which is two or more letters joined, but not forming a word. By extension, the term was also used for a uniquely set and arranged typeface or colophon. At the level of mass communication and in common usage, a company's logo is today often synonymous with its trademark or brand.Wheeler, Alina. ''Designing Brand Identity'' © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (page 4) Etymology Douglas Harper's Online Etymology Dictionary states that the term 'logo' used in 1937 "probably a shortening of logogram". History Numerous inventions and techniques have contributed to the contemporary logo, inc ...
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Indonesian Institute Of Sciences
The Indonesian Institute of Sciences ( id, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, or LIPI) was the governmental authority for science and research in Indonesia. It consists of 47 research centers in the fields ranging from social to natural sciences. With the enactment of Presidential Decree No. 33/2021 on 5 May 2021, LIPI was disbanded along with government research agencies such as Agency of Assessment and Application of Technology (Indonesian: '' Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi'', BPPT), National Nuclear Energy Agency (Indonesian: '' Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional'', BATAN), and National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Indonesian: ''Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional'', LAPAN). All of those agencies fused into the newly formed National Research and Innovation Agency (Indonesian: ''Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional'', BRIN). Currently the disbandment process is still on process and expected to be finished on 1 January 2022. On 1 September 2021, LIPI finally d ...
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Scientific Organizations Based In Indonesia
Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for scientific reasoning is tens of thousands of years old. The earliest written records in the history of science come from Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3000 to 1200 BCE. Their contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine entered and shaped Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity, whereby formal attempts were made to provide explanations of events in the physical world based on natural causes. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in Western Europe during the early centuries (400 to 1000 CE) of the Middle Ages, but was preserved in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age and later by the efforts of Byzantine Greek scholars who brought Greek man ...
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