Independents For Economic, Social And Peasant Action
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Independents For Economic, Social And Peasant Action
The Independents of Economic, Social and Peasant Action (, IAESP) was a small French parliamentary technical group in the Chamber of Deputies of France during the French Third Republic in existence in 1932 and 1936 led by Louis Guillon a deputy for Vosges. It was a small conservative agrarian group partly composed of members of the French Agrarian and Peasant Party The French Agrarian and Peasant Party (, PAPF) was a French political party founded in 1927 during the French Third Republic by Gabriel Fleurent. The PAPF was founded on a corporatist, right-wing populist and agrarian program after Fleurent vi .... References Sources * *{{citation , last=Jolly , first=Jean , chapter=Louis Guillon, url=https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/(num_dept)/3684, access-date=2024-11-26 , year=1994, title=Dictionnaire des parlementaires français 1940 - 1958 tome 3 ...
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Technical Group
In parliamentary politics, a technical group or mixed group is a heterogeneous group of elected officials who are of differing ideologies, comprising multiple small political parties, independent politicians, or a combination of both. They can be distinguished from more conventional parliamentary groups which have a coherent political ideology (such as all members of the group being from the same political party). Technical groups are formed for technical reasons, so that members enjoy certain rights or benefits that would otherwise remain unavailable to them outside a formally recognized parliamentary group. Ireland In Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Irish national parliament, the Oireachtas), prior to 2016, only parliamentary groups with seven TDs or more had full speaking rights under the house's standing orders. This meant that smaller parties and independent politicians would be unable to speak as often as parties with enough deputies to form their own groups. Prior ...
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Chamber Of Deputies Of France
The Chamber of Deputies (, ) was the lower house of parliament in France at various times in the 19th and 20th centuries: * 1814–1848 during the Bourbon Restoration in France, Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy, the Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament, elected by census suffrage. * 1875–1940 during the French Third Republic, the Chamber of Deputies was the legislative assembly of the French Parliament, elected by two-round system with universal male suffrage. When reunited with the Senate (France), Senate in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, the French Parliament was called the National Assembly (France), National Assembly (''Assemblée nationale'') and carried out the election of the President of France, president of the French Republic. During the Bourbon Restoration Created by the Charter of 1814 and replacing the Corps législatif, which existed under the First French Empire, the Chamber of Deputies was composed of individuals electe ...
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French Third Republic
The French Third Republic (, sometimes written as ) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy France, Vichy government. The French Third Republic was a parliamentary republic. The early days of the French Third Republic were dominated by political disruption caused by the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, which the French Third Republic continued to wage after the fall of Emperor Napoleon III in 1870. Social upheaval and the Paris Commune preceded the final defeat. The German Empire, proclaimed by the invaders in Palace of Versailles, annexed the French regions of Alsace (keeping the ) and Lorraine (the northeastern part, i.e. present-day Moselle (department), department of Moselle). The early governments of the French Third Republic considered French Third Restoration, re-establi ...
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Louis Guillon
Louis Guillon was a French agrarian leader and deputy for Vosges between 1932 and 1936. His political career started off in the French Agrarian and Peasant Party (PAPF) which when he was active in it was an agrarian party with eclectic views on both the right and the left. In 1932 French legislative election, 1932 he was elected as the only deputy for Vosges. However in 1934 it moved right and it joined the Front paysan with the activist and radically right wing Comités de défense paysanne and the conservative Union nationale des syndicats agricoles. Initially going along with the radicalization for example at the height of the Stavisky Affair proposing the death penalty by hanging for politicians found guilty of forgery or embezzlement.Marius, "La justice expéditive", in ''Chantecler. Littéraire, Satirique, Humoristique''99/1934 p. 2 This move to the right in 1936 divided the PAPF into two factions, while both were right wing on the French political spectrum, he led the mo ...
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French Agrarian And Peasant Party
The French Agrarian and Peasant Party (, PAPF) was a French political party founded in 1927 during the French Third Republic by Gabriel Fleurent. The PAPF was founded on a corporatist, right-wing populist and agrarian program after Fleurent visited Eastern Europe, visited existing peasant based parties and was from the start aligned with their International Agrarian Bureau. The party's first congress, held at Paris in January 1929. In 1932 they managed to elect one deputy to the National Assembly, Louis Guillon of Vosges. It was initially politically eclectic, but in 1934 it moved right and it joined the Front paysan with the activist and radically right wing Comités de défense paysanne and the conservative Union nationale des syndicats agricoles. One sign of radicalization was at the height of the Stavisky Affair, proposing the death penalty by hanging for politicians found guilty of forgery or embezzlement.Marius, "La justice expéditive", in ''Chantecler. Littéraire ...
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