Höxter (district)
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Höxter (district)
Höxter () is a Kreis (district) in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Holzminden, Northeim, Kassel, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hochsauerland, Paderborn, and Lippe. History The area of the current Höxter district was part of the Bishopric of Paderborn until it was included into Prussia in 1802. In 1816 the new Prussian government created three districts in the area, Höxter, Brakel and Warburg. In 1832 Höxter and Brakel were merged. The present district was created in 1975 when the former districts Warburg and Höxter were merged. At the same time the towns and municipalities in the district were merged to form the today's ten towns. Geography Geographically the district covers the hills east of the Teutoburg Forest, especially the Eggegebirge, and parts of the Weserbergland. The highest elevation is the ''Köterberg'' (Elevation 496 m). The main river is the Weser in the east of the district. Coat of arms The lily in the bottom comes from the ol ...
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Höxter
Höxter () is a town in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on the left bank of the river Weser, 52 km north of Kassel in the centre of the Weser Uplands. The main town's population is around 15,000, and with outlying centres, about 30,000. It is the seat of the Höxter district. Historical place names of Höxter are Hoxer and Huxaria. Geography Subdivisions As part of North Rhine-Westphalia's municipal reforms, the collective municipality of Höxter came into being on 1 January 1970, formed out of the eleven communities of the former ''Amt'' of Höxter-Land, the main town, and the community of Bruchhausen from the former ''Amt'' of Beverungen. The communities in question voluntarily merged to pool their resources and bring about a unified administration. These constituent communities are: *Albaxen *Bosseborn * Bödexen *Brenkhausen *Bruchhausen *Fürstenau *Godelheim *Lüchtringen *Lütmarsen *Ottbergen *Ovenhausen *Stahle History Höxter (Latin Huxaria) in the t ...
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Eggegebirge
The Egge Hills (german: Eggegebirge, ), or just the Egge (''die Egge'') is a range of forested hills, up to , in the east of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Geography The Egge extends from the southern tip of the Teutoburg Forest range near Horn-Bad Meinberg and Steinheim, Westphalia southwards to the northern parts of the Sauerland near Marsberg. Its highest point is the ''Preußischer Velmerstot'' at an altitude of 468m. It is part of the Lower Saxon Hills and one of the two main lines of hills within the Teutoburg Forest / Egge Hills Nature Park. It also constitutes part of the watershed between the rivers Rhine and Weser The Weser () is a river of Lower Saxony in north-west Germany. It begins at Hannoversch Münden through the confluence of the Werra and Fulda. It passes through the Hanseatic city of Bremen. Its mouth is further north against the ports of Bre .... References External links Hill ranges of Germany Mountains and hills of North Rhi ...
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Willebadessen
Willebadessen is a town in Höxter district and Detmold region in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Location Willebadessen lies on the eastern edge of the Eggegebirge (the southern extension of the Teutoburg Forest) about 25 km southeast of Paderborn, and is crossed by the little river Nethe, which rises in the neighbouring community of Bad Driburg-Neuenheerse, emptying eventually into the Weser near Höxter-Godelheim. Constituent communities * Altenheerse * Borlinghausen * Eissen * Engar * Fölsen * Helmern * Ikenhausen * Löwen * Niesen * Peckelsheim * Schweckhausen * Willebadessen * Willegassen History Borlinghausen Borlinghausen was first mentioned in a document on 8 December 1065 under the name ''Burchartinchusen'' in German King, later Emperor, Henry IV's (1050–1106) time, which was also marked by his "Walk to Canossa" in 1077. In the aforesaid year, Henry donated to his old teacher, the Archbishop Adalbert of Hamburg-Bremen, a forested lordly ...
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Steinheim, Westphalia
Steinheim ( nds, Staime) is a town in Höxter district in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The middle centre of Steinheim forms the economic, cultural and social hub of the ''Steinheimer Börde'', one of the main territories of the old Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn. This territory was known as Wethi-Weizengau in Saxon times. Particularly scenic are the foothills of the Eggegebirge. Geography Location Steinheim lies roughly 15 km southeast of Detmold. The town belongs to the district of Höxter and is situated in the north-eastern part of the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Constituent communities The greater town of Steinheim consists of the main town of Steinheim and eight outlying villages: *Bergheim *Eichholz *Grevenhagen *Hagedorn *Ottenhausen *Rolfzen *Sandebeck *Vinsebeck History Steinheim was granted town rights in 1275 by Simon I, Bishop of Paderbornbr> Main sights *The Steinheim Catholic Parish Church of Saint Mary (''Katholische Pfarrkiche ...
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Nieheim
Nieheim () is a town in Höxter (district), Höxter district in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Historical names of Nieheim are: Nihem, Nyem, and Nym. The town covers an area of about 80 km2 and has about 6,250 inhabitants. Geography Nieheim lies roughly 10 km northeast of Brakel, Germany, Brakel. Constituent communities Nieheim consists of the following 10 centres: * Entrup * Eversen * Erwitzen * Himmighausen * Holzhausen * Merlsheim * Nieheim * Oeynhausen * Schönenberg * Sommersell mit Kariensiek History Nieheim, with its more than 750-year-old history reaches well back into the Middle Ages. From its beginnings as a community, it grew after being granted municipal privileges (lower court rights, market rights and minting rights, among others) in Bishop Bernhard IV's time (1228 - 1247), into today's town of Nieheim. After quickly developing from a former farming town and Hanseatic League, Hanseatic member, Nieheim has risen today to be a climatic spa with a fun ...
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Marienmünster
Marienmünster is a town in Höxter district in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Location Marienmünster is North Rhine-Westphalia's smallest municipality by land area. It lies in the Weserbergland, in the state's easternmost district, about 15 km north of Brakel. Neighbouring communities Clockwise from the north, Marienmünster's neighbours are: * The Town of Schieder-Schwalenberg, Lippe district; * The Town of Höxter, Höxter district; * The Town of Brakel, Höxter district; * The Town of Nieheim, Höxter district; * The Town of Steinheim, Höxter district. Constituent communities Marienmünster consists of the following centres: * Altenbergen – 519 inhabitants * Born – 100 inhabitants * Bremerberg – 122 inhabitants * Bredenborn – 1,603 inhabitants * Eilversen – 84 inhabitants * Großenbreden – 103 inhabitants * Hohehaus – 206 inhabitants * Kleinenbreden – 126 inhabitants * Kollerbeck with the farming community of Langenkamp – 77 ...
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Brakel, Germany
Brakel () is a town in the district of Höxter in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Location Brakel lies at the midpoint of the district of Höxter between the Eggegebirge and the Weser in the Oberwälder Land nature area in the old Saxon region of Nethegau. Constituent communities Brakel consists of the following centres: ''Heggedörfer'' Auenhausen (population 130), Frohnhausen (population 309) and Hampenhausen (population 54) are Brakel's highest constituent communities, and are sometimes also known as the ''Heggedörfer''. Between 1142 and 1147, these three villages had their first documentary mention. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Gehrden Monastery had holdings in these three villages. The Heggedörfer, along with the town of Gehrden, were amalgamated into the greater community of Brakel after the old district of Warburg was dissolved. Beller Beller has a population of 187. The village is named by the great fish called "Beller", that joined the ...
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Borgentreich
Borgentreich is a municipality in the Höxter district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Borgentreich lies roughly 20 km south of Brakel and 10 km northeast of Warburg. The constituent community of Borgholz lies on the foothill of a high ridge northeast of Borgentreich (main town). Constituent communities Borgentreich consists of the following 12 centres: * Borgentreich * Borgholz * Bühne * Drankhausen * Großeneder * Körbecke * Lütgeneder * Manrode * Muddenhagen * Natingen * Natzungen * Rösebeck History Borgentreich was mentioned for the first time in 1280 under the name ''Borguntriche'' when Otto von Rietberg, the Bishop of Paderborn, was granted leave by Siegfried von Westerburg, the Archbishop of Cologne, to fortify the town. Borgholz Borgholz was first mentioned in 1291 in two documents, both confirming that there was a ''Borcholte'' at this time. It has to thank for its founding – as does the main town – a dispute over sovereignty ...
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Beverungen
Beverungen () is a town in Höxter district in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Location Beverungen lies in the Weser Uplands on the side of the Weser opposite Solling roughly 10 km south of Höxter. In parts of the eastern municipal area near the river, the town has a share of the Weser Valley, and to the west the higher Oberwälder Land natural region. In Beverungen (main town), the river Bever empties into the Weser. Geopolitically, Beverungen thereby lies in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia at the three-state point shared with Lower Saxony and Hesse. The Weser forms the border with the former. One peculiarity in the town's location is to be found at the constituent community of Würgassen (, which lies on the Weser's right (here, north) bank, which would actually mean that the community were in Lower Saxony had it not been for the way a long-standing boundary dispute was settled in 1837. Even today, the boundary does not quite put all the community in Nort ...
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Bad Driburg
Bad Driburg () is a town and spa in Höxter (district), Höxter district in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, situated on the river Aa (Nethe), Aa and the Altenbeken–Kreiensen railway. Geography Bad Driburg lies on the eastern slopes of the Eggegebirge which is roughly 20 km east of Paderborn. Constituent communities Bad Driburg consists of 10 districts: * Alhausen * Driburg * Dringenberg with Siebenstern * Erpentrup * Herste * Kühlsen * Langeland * Neuenheerse * Pömbsen with Bad Hermannsborn * Reelsen History Prehistory Archaeology, Archaeological finds bear witness to settlement in the Driburg area between about 3000 and 1800 BC, in the Middle and New Stone Age. Further important finds from the Bronze Age attest to quite a high culture living in the area between about 1800 and 600 BC. Ancient times Finds of potsherds and above all coins dating up to AD 15 show at least that there was peaceful trade between the Ancient Rome, Romans and the Cherusci, a Germanic tribe ...
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Warburg
Warburg (; Westphalian language, Westphalian: ''Warberich'' or ''Warborg'') is a town in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, central Germany on the river Diemel near the three-state point shared by Hessen, Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. It is in Höxter (district), Höxter district and Detmold (region), Detmold region. Warburg is the midpoint in the ''Warburger Börde''. Since March 2012 the city is allowed to call itself 'Hanseatic City of Warburg'. Geography The main town, consisting of the Old Town (''Altstadt'') and the New Town (''Neustadt'') and bearing the same name as the whole town, is a hill town. While the Old Town lies in the Diemel Valley, the New Town rises on the heights above the Diemel. The Warburg municipal area borders in the west on the Sauerland and in the northwest on the Eggegebirge foothills, while in the north and northeast the ''Warburger Börde'' abuts the town and in the south stretches the Diemel Valley. Constituent communities Warburg con ...
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Weser
The Weser () is a river of Lower Saxony in north-west Germany. It begins at Hannoversch Münden through the confluence of the Werra and Fulda. It passes through the Hanseatic city of Bremen. Its mouth is further north against the ports of Bremerhaven and Nordenham. The latter is on the Butjadingen Peninsula. It then merges into the North Sea via two highly saline, estuarine mouths. It connects to the canal network running east-west across the North German Plain. The river, when combined with the Werra (a dialectal form of "Weser"), is long and thus, the longest river entirely situated within Germany (the Main, however, is the longest if the Weser and Werra are not combined). The Weser itself is long. The Werra rises in Thuringia, the German state south of the main projection (tongue) of Lower Saxony. Etymology "Weser" and "Werra" are the same words in different dialects. The difference reflects the old linguistic border between Central and Low German, passing through H ...
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