Hypomyces Lateritius
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Hypomyces Lateritius
''Hypomyces lateritius'', the ochre gillgobbler, is a parasitic ascomycete fungus that grows on certain species of ''Lactarius'' mushrooms, improving their flavor and densifying the flesh. Hosts include '' L. camphoratus'', '' L. chelidonium, L. controversus,'' '' L. deliciosus, Lactarius indigo, L. rufus, L. salmonicolor, L. sanguifluus, L. semisanguifluus, L. tabidus, L. trivialis,'' and ''L. vinosus''''.'' It is a microscopic fungus causing the formation of a macroscopic whitish subiculum over the hymenium of its host species, preventing gill formation. Presence of ''H. lateritius'' also often deforms the cap and stipe. Parasitization by ''H. lateritius'' does not prevent latex from forming when the flesh is cut. Distribution ''Hypomyces lateritius'' can be found wherever ''Lactarius'' species can be found, in North America from Alaska to Mexico and in Europe from the Iberian peninsula to the Ukraine. In Asia in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Western Siberia. It has als ...
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Elias Magnus Fries
Elias Magnus Fries (15 August 1794 – 8 February 1878) was a Swedish mycologist and botanist. Career Fries was born at Femsjö (Hylte Municipality), Småland, the son of the pastor there. He attended school in Växjö. He acquired an extensive knowledge of flowering plants from his father. In 1811 Fries entered Lund University where he obtained a doctorate in 1814. In the same year he was appointed an associate professorship in botany. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and in 1824, became a full professor. In 1834 he became Borgström professor (Swed. ''Borgströmianska professuren'', a chair endowed by Erik Eriksson Borgström, 1708–1770) in applied economics at Uppsala University. The position was changed to "professor of botany and applied economics" in 1851. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1849. That year he was also appointed director of the Uppsala University Botanica ...
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