Hymenocardiinae
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Hymenocardiinae
Hymenocardiinae is a subtribe of the plant family Phyllanthaceae. It comprises 2 genera. See also * Taxonomy of the Phyllanthaceae Below is the full taxonomy of the family Phyllanthaceae. Its circumscription is nearly coincident to that of ex-subfamily Phyllanthoideae of the Euphorbiaceae, where this family was split from. The exceptions are that the ex-tribe Drypeteae has ... References Phyllanthaceae Plant subtribes {{Phyllanthaceae-stub ...
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Phyllanthaceae
Phyllanthaceae is a family of flowering plants in the eudicot order Malpighiales. It is most closely related to the family Picrodendraceae.Kenneth J. Wurdack and Charles C. Davis. 2009. "Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life." ''American Journal of Botany'' 96(8):1551-1570. (see ''External links'' below) The Phyllanthaceae are most numerous in the tropics, with many in the south temperate zone, and a few ranging as far north as the middle of the north temperate zone.Petra Hoffman. 2007. "Phyllanthaceae" pages 250-252. In: Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World.'' Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. . Some species of '' Andrachne'', ''Antidesma'', ''Margaritaria'', and ''Phyllanthus'' are in cultivation.Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening.'' T ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Didymocistus
''Didymocistus'' is a genus of plants in the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1940. It contains only one known species, ''Didymocistus chrysadenius'', native to the Loreto region of northeastern Peru, the Amazonas Department of southeastern Colombia, and the State of Amazonas in northwestern Brazil. It is dioecious Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproductio ..., with male and female flowers on separate plants. References Phyllanthaceae Flora of the Amazon Monotypic Malpighiales genera Phyllanthaceae genera Dioecious plants {{Phyllanthaceae-stub ...
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Hymenocardia
''Hymenocardia'' is a genus of trees in the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1836. Most of the species are native to Africa, with one in Southeast Asia. Species in this genus are dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. ;Species ;formerly included moved to ''Mallotus'' *''Hymenocardia plicata - Mallotus plicatus ''Mallotus plicatus'' is a tree or shrub in the Euphorbiaceae family, in the ''Polyadenii'' section. It occurs in much of Mainland Southeast Asia. It is used for dyeing and in construction. Description, habitat A tree or shrub, growing from 5 to ...'' References External links Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthaceae genera Dioecious plants {{Phyllanthaceae-stub ...
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Subtribe
Subtribe is a taxonomic category ranking which is below the rank of tribe and above genus. The standard suffix for a subtribe is -ina (in animals) or -inae (in plants Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude ...). The early use of this word is from 19th century. An example of subtribe is Hyptidinae that contains approximately 400 accepted species distributed in 19 genera. References Botanical nomenclature Plant taxonomy Zoological nomenclature {{Botany-stub ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Taxonomy Of The Phyllanthaceae
Below is the full taxonomy of the family Phyllanthaceae. Its circumscription is nearly coincident to that of ex-subfamily Phyllanthoideae of the Euphorbiaceae, where this family was split from. The exceptions are that the ex-tribe Drypeteae has become family Putranjivaceae, and the genus ''Centroplacus'', which previously constituted tribe Centroplaceae, is now part of the Pandaceae. Tribe Amanoeae There are 2 genera: :''Amanoa'' (also called ''Micropetalum'') :'' Pentabrachion'' Tribe Antidesmateae There are 5 subtribes and 19 genera: Subtribe Antidesminae: :'' Antidesma'' (also ''Bestram'', ''Coulejia'', ''Minutalia'', ''Rhytis'', ''Rubina'', ''Stilago'') :'' Celianella'' :''Hieronyma'' (also ''Hieronima'', ''Hyeronima'', ''Stilaginella'') :'' Leptonema'' :'' Thecacoris'' (also ''Baccaureopsis'', ''Cyathogyne'', ''Henribaillonia'') Subtribe Porantherinae: :''Oreoporanthera'' :''Poranthera'' Subtribe Scepinae: :'' Apodiscus'' :'' Aporosa'' (also ''Aporusa'', ''Leiocar ...
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