Hungarians In Argentina
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Hungarians In Argentina
The presence of Hungarian Argentines dates back to the 18th century, when a number of Hungarian Jesuit priests came to North Argentina and Paraguay and settled in Jesuit Reductions. After the fall of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 a number of Hungarian officers fled to Argentina. Among them were János Czetz, founder of the Colegio Militar de la Nación (the Argentine National Military Academy) and Alexander Asboth, who served as United States Ambassador to Argentina. Another well-known Hungarian emigrant to Argentina is László Bíró, who perfected and patented his invention, the ballpoint pen – also known as biro – after his emigration to Argentina. Today, there are between 40,000 and 50,000 people of Hungarian descent living in Argentina, mostly in Buenos Aires. Most of them arrived in the three main emigration waves: during and after World War I, during and after World War II, and after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was crushed by the Soviet Union. They maintain 19 ...
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Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South America's southeastern coast. "Buenos Aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the former was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre", named after the Madonna of Bonaria in Sardinia, Italy. Buenos Aires is classified as an alpha global city, according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) 2020 ranking. The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include t ...
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Biro
A ballpoint pen, also known as a biro (British English), ball pen (Hong Kong, Indian and Philippine English), or dot pen ( Nepali) is a pen that dispenses ink (usually in paste form) over a metal ball at its point, i.e. over a "ball point". The metal commonly used is steel, brass, or tungsten carbide. The design was conceived and developed as a cleaner and more reliable alternative to dip pens and fountain pens, and it is now the world's most-used writing instrument; millions are manufactured and sold daily. It has influenced art and graphic design and spawned an artwork genre. Some pen manufacturers produce designer ballpoint pens for the high-end and collectors' markets. History Origins The concept of using a "ball point" within a writing instrument to apply ink to paper has existed since the late 19th century. In these inventions, the ink was placed in a thin tube whose end was blocked by a tiny ball, held so that it could not slip into the tube or fall out of the ...
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Hungarian Diaspora
Hungarian diaspora ( hu, magyar diaszpóra) is a term that encompasses the total ethnic Hungarian population located outside current-day Hungary. There are two main groups of the diaspora. The first group includes those who are autochthonous to their homeland and live outside Hungary since the border changes of the post-World War I Treaty of Trianon of 1920.During World War II, some areas were regained by Hungary, but lost with the 1947 Treaty of Paris The victorious forces redrew the borders of Hungary so that it runs through Hungarian majority areas. As a consequence, 3.3 million Hungarians found themselves outside the new borders. These Hungarians are usually not counted into the term "Hungarian diaspora" but are regardless listed in this article. The other main group is the emigrants who left Hungary at various times (such as the Hungarian Revolution of 1956). There has been some emigration since Hungary joined the EU, especially to countries such as Germany, but that has not ...
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Argentina–Hungary Relations
Diplomatic relations between the Argentine Republic and Hungary have existed for decades. Argentina is host to one of the largest Hungarian communities outside of Hungary. There are approximately 30,000 to 40,000 Argentines of Hungarian descent. Both nations are members of the United Nations. History In 1864, Argentina and the Austro-Hungarian Empire established diplomatic relations. In 1870, Argentina and the Kingdom of Hungary signed a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation. Beginning in the late 1920, thousands of Hungarians immigrated to Argentina, primarily settling in Buenos Aires. From the 1920s there was a continuous immigration to Argentina from Hungary and from the regions populated by Hungarians that were lost in the Treaty of Trianon. In 1923 Argentina became the first Latin American nation to recognize Hungarian independence and the first to re-establish diplomatic relations in June 1949. Soon after World War II, many Hungarians of Jewish origin immigrated to ...
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Ladislao Szabo
Ladislao Szabo ( hu, Szabo Laszlo; born 11 April 1923) is a Hungarian-born Argentine former water polo player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population .... References External links * 1923 births Possibly living people Sportspeople from Budapest Argentine male water polo players Hungarian emigrants to Argentina Naturalized citizens of Argentina Olympic water polo players for Argentina Water polo players at the 1948 Summer Olympics Water polo players at the 1952 Summer Olympics {{Argentina-waterpolo-bio-stub ...
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Imre Rajczy
Imre Rajczy (8 November 1911 – 31 March 1978) was a Hungarian fencer. He won a gold medal in the team sabre event at the 1936 Summer Olympics. After World War II, in 1945 he emigrated to Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th .... References External links * 1911 births 1978 deaths Hungarian emigrants to Argentina Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Argentina Hungarian male sabre fencers Olympic fencers for Hungary Fencers at the 1936 Summer Olympics Olympic gold medalists for Hungary Sportspeople from Szombathely Olympic medalists in fencing Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics {{Hungary-fencing-bio-stub ...
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Alexandra Keresztesi
Alexandra Keresztesi (26 April 1983 in Budapest) is a Hungarian-born Argentine sprint canoer who has competed since the mid first decade of the 21st century. She won two gold medals in the K-4 1000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in 2006 and 2007. She is currently married to Miguel Correa Miguel Antonio Correa (born 11 October 1983) is an Argentine sprint canoeist who competed since the late 2000s. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, he was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-1 500 m and the K-1 1000 m events. At t ..., an Olympic Argentine paddler who took the 5th place of k2 200m at the 2012 Summer Olympics. References * * External links * * * 1983 births Living people Hungarian emigrants to Argentina Hungarian expatriates in Argentina Hungarian female canoeists Argentine female canoeists Naturalized citizens of Argentina Canoeists at the 2011 Pan ...
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Américo Hoss
Américo Hoss (29 February 1914 in Budapest, Hungary - 20 October 1990 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) was a prolific Hungarian- Argentine cinematographer. Hoss worked on over 90 films in his career between 1947 and 1980. He died on October 20, 1990, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Filmography * ''Los hijos del otro'' (1947) * '' La cumparsita'' (1947) * '' No me digas adiós'' (1947) * '' La dama del collar'' (1947) * '' Las aventuras de Jack'' (1948) * '' La barra de la esquina'' (1950) * '' Campeón a la fuerza'' (1950) * '' No me digas adiós'' (1950) * '' El ladrón canta boleros'' (1950) * '' Paraíso robado'' (1951) * '' El hermoso Brummel'' (1951) * '' Buenos Aires, mi tierra querida'' (1951) * '' Volver a la vida'' (1951) * ''Mi vida por la tuya'' (1951) * ''Donde comienzan los pantanos'' (1952) * ' (1953) * '' Detective'' (1954) * '' Casada y señorita'' (1954) * '' La telaraña'' (1954) * '' Se necesita un hombre con cara de infeliz'' (1954) * '' El cartero'' (1954) * '' ...
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Gisela Dulko
Gisela Dulko (; born 30 January 1985) is a retired Argentine tennis player. Although she enjoyed modest success in singles, reaching a career-high ranking of world No. 26 and winning four WTA titles, her speciality was doubles, where she achieved the world No. 1 ranking and won 17 WTA titles. Partnering with Flavia Pennetta, Dulko won the 2010 WTA Tour Championships and the 2011 Australian Open. She also reached the mixed-doubles final at the 2011 US Open, with Eduardo Schwank. During her career, Dulko upset a number of top players on the tour, including Maria Sharapova in the second round of Wimbledon in 2009, Samantha Stosur in the third round of Roland Garros in 2011, and Martina Navratilova in the second round of Wimbledon in 2004 and in Navratilova's final Grand Slam singles match. Dulko retired from professional tennis on 18 November 2012, aged 27. Early life Gisela was born and raised in Tigre, Buenos Aires Province. Her brother Alejandro, who is seven years her ...
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Vladislao Cap
Vladislao Wenceslao Cap (5 July 1934 – 14 September 1982) was an Argentine football player and manager. As a player he represented his native country at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile as a defender. Twelve years later he was the manager of the Argentina national football team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Playing career Cap played for Argentine club sides Arsenal de Llavallol (1952), Quilmes (1953), Racing Club (1954–1960), Club Atlético Huracán (1961), River Plate (1962–1965) and Vélez Sársfield (1966). He played 11 matches with the national team, scoring one goal, and won the 1959 Copa América. Managerial career Cap was manager of Ferro Carril Oeste from 1968–1969, the Argentina national team for the 1974 world cup (alongside José Varacka José Varacka (27 May 1932 – 22 October 2018) was an Argentine football player and coach. Club career Varacka played for three of the big five teams in Argentina. He started his career in 1952 with Independien ...
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Francisco Benkö
Francisco (Franz) Benkö (Benkő, Benko) (24 June 1910 – 11 January 2010) was a German–Argentine chess master and problemist. He was born in Berlin into a Jewish family. His father, Richard Wilhelm Benkö, came from Hungary, and his mother, Alice Josephine Helene Pick, from Austria. In 1928 and 1929, he drew simultaneous games with Alexander Alekhine in Berlin. In 1935, Franz Benkö was the first Jewish chess master in Berlin.''Die Schwalbe'', Heft 226, August 2007 – Archiv Aktuelles > Personalia/ref> In spring 1936, he emigrated from Germany via Holland to Argentina, because of Nazi policy. Francisco Benkö has played many times in Argentine Chess Championship, from 1937 till 2004 (aged 94). Among others, he took 11th in ''Torneo Mayor'' 1937 (Jacobo Bolbochán won), took 20th in 1938 ( Roberto Grau won), took 11th in 1939 (Juan Traian Iliesco won), took 12th in 1940 (Carlos Guimard won), tied for 9–10th in 1941 (Markas Luckis won), took 13th in 1945 (Herman P ...
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Violin
The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular use. The violin typically has four strings (music), strings (some can have five-string violin, five), usually tuned in perfect fifths with notes G3, D4, A4, E5, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow (music), bow across its strings. It can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato) and, in specialized cases, by striking the strings with the wooden side of the bow (col legno). Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical genres. They are most prominent in the Western classical music, Western classical tradition, both in ensembles (from chamber music to orchestras) and as solo instruments. Violins are also important in many varieties of folk music, including country music, bluegrass music, and ...
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