Hovea
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Hovea
''Hovea'' is a genus of about forty species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are sub-shrubs, shrubs or small trees with simple leaves and purple, blue or mauve flowers with a white centre. The fruit is a pod containing brown to blackish seeds. Species of ''Hovea'' occur in all Australian states, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. Description Plants in the genus ''Hovea'' are sub-shrubs, shrubs or sometimes small trees. The leaves are arranged alternately and are simple, usually with stipules at the base and sometimes with prickly edges. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils with bracts, and two bracteoles at the base of the sepals. The upper two sepal lobes are usually joined to form a broad "lip". The petals are purple, blue or mauve, rarely white, and the standard petal is circular to oblate, longer than the wings and keel. The ten stamens are joined into a sheath open on the upper ...
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Hovea Angustissima
''Hovea'' is a genus of about forty species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are sub-shrubs, shrubs or small trees with simple leaves and purple, blue or mauve flowers with a white centre. The fruit is a pod containing brown to blackish seeds. Species of ''Hovea'' occur in all Australian states, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. Description Plants in the genus ''Hovea'' are sub-shrubs, shrubs or sometimes small trees. The leaves are arranged alternately and are simple, usually with stipules at the base and sometimes with prickly edges. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils with bracts, and two bracteoles at the base of the sepals. The upper two sepal lobes are usually joined to form a broad "lip". The petals are purple, blue or mauve, rarely white, and the standard petal is circular to oblate, longer than the wings and keel. The ten stamens are joined into a sheath open on the upper si ...
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Hovea Linearis
''Hovea linearis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect or trailing subshrub with mostly narrowly linear to linear leaves with stipules at the base, and mauve and yellowish-green, pea-like flowers. Description ''Hovea linearis'' is an erect or trailing subshrub that sometimes grows to a height of up to , its branchlets covered with brown and silvery or grey hairs. The leaves are narrowly linear to linear, long, wide on a petiole long with narrowly egg-shaped to lance-shaped stipules long at the base. The leaves are more or less erect, the upper surface glabrous and the lower surface with soft hairs pressed against the surface. The flowers are usually arranged in pairs, each flower on a pedicel long with bracts and bracteoles long at the base. The sepals are long, the upper pair forming a "lip" wide. The standard petal is mauve with a yellowish-green base and long, the wings long. Flowering occu ...
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Hovea Asperifolia
''Hovea asperifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with hairy branchlets, narrowly oblong to narrowly linear leaves with stipules at the base, and mauve, pea-like flowers. Description ''Hovea asperifolia'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to high, its branchlets densely covered with white to grey or black hairs. The leaves are narrowly oblong to narrowly linear, long, wide on a petiole long with densely hairy stipules long at the base. The leaves are usually more or less glabrous, flat to arched either side of the mid-vein, and rough on the upper surface. The flowers are usually arranged in pairs in leaf axils, each flower on a hairy pedicel long with hairy bracts and bracteoles long at the base. The sepals are long, the upper pair joined and wide, the three lower lobes long. The standard petal is pale to deep mauve, sometimes with a yellow centre, and l ...
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Hovea Chorizemifolia
''Hovea chorizemifolia'', commonly known as the holly-leaved hovea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, upright shrub with prickly, green leaves and blue-purple pea flowers. Description ''Hovea chorizemifolia'' is an erect, slender and prickly shrub that typically grows to a height of , and needle-shaped, hairy stems. The leaves are arranged alternately, flat, hairy, long and wide on a pedicel long. The calyx is long with simple hairs. The purple-blue corolla is long, with purple or blue markings. The standard petal is long and smooth, wings are long, and the keel long and smooth. Flowering occurs from May to October and the fruit is a round pod. Taxonomy and naming ''Hovea chorizemifolia'' was first formally described by the botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, in 1825 in his ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis''. The classification of the species has been ...
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Hovea Pannosa
''Hovea pannosa'' is a species of flowering shrub in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a small, erect shrub with purple pea flowers and stiff green leaves. Description ''Hovea pannosa'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has brown to dark grey hairs on the branchlets and sepals. The leaves are narrow-oval to narrowly elliptic-oblong shaped, stiff, mostly long and wide, margins rolled or curved under, upper surface smooth, underside with crumpled or curly rusty felt like hairs, and the petiole long. The purple flowers have darker purple markings and a pale yellowish centre, arranged in groups of 1-3 on a pedicel long that is densely covered with long, soft hairs. The standard petal is long, the keels shorter than the wings. Flowering occurs from August to September and the fruit is a sessile pod moderately covered with rusty coloured hairs. Taxonomy and naming ''Hovea pannosa'' was first formally described in 1851 by Allan C ...
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Hovea Acutifolia
''Hovea acutifolia'', is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is an upright, small shrub with blue to purple pea flowers, dark green leaves and rusty coloured new growth. It grows in Queensland and New South Wales. Description ''Hovea acutifolia'' is a bushy, slender shrub up to high, branches densely covered with a mixture of crinkled, wavy or straight grey to rusty hairs. The leaves are more or less narrow-elliptic, margins slightly turned under, long, wide, upper surface hairless with fine veins, lower surface brownish with soft hairs and tapering at the base and apex. The blue to purple pea inflorescence consists of 1-3 flowers borne in the leaf axils on a peduncle, single flowers on a pedicel long, calyx about long with loosely flattened hairs. The standard petal is long usually with yellow-greenish markings, the wings long and the keel long. Flowering occurs from late winter to early spring and the fruit is a pod about long, and sparsely cover ...
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Hovea Apiculata
''Hovea apiculata'', is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with white to greyish or light brown hairs, narrowly oblong leaves with stipules at the base, and purplish and deep mauve, pea-like flowers. Description ''Hovea apiculata'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to , its foliage covered with white to grey, sometimes brown hairs. The leaves are narrowly oblong to lorate, long, wide on a petiole long with narrowly egg-shaped stipules long at the base. The flowers are usually arranged in racemes of four to twelve on a rachis up to long with bracts long at the base, and slightly shorter bracteoles. The sepals are long, joined at the base forming a tube long. The standard petal is pinkish-mauve and deep mauve with a greenish yellow centre and long, wide. The wings are long and the keel long. Flowering occurs from July to September and the fruit is a pod long. Taxonomy and naming ...
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Hovea Longifolia
''Hovea longifolia'' commonly known as rusty pods, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, endemic to eastern Australia. It has purple pea flowers, linear leaves with rusty felt like hairs on the lower surface. Description ''Hovea longifolia'' is a shrub to high and stems with brownish to grey, short, densely matted, curled or more or less straight hairs. The leaves strap like to linear, and wide, flat to slightly arched, blunt to sharp at the base, margins curved or rolled under, apex rounded or nearly pointed on a petiole long. The upper surface green, shiny, smooth, hairless except for a dense row of midrib hairs, and the lower surface densely covered in yellow-brown curled, felt like hairs. The inflorescence is a cluster of 1–3 flowers on pedicels long. The purple standard petal is twice the length of the calyx, with darker purple veins and a yellow centre, the wings and keel shorter. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is an oval shaped pod ...
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Hovea Arnhemica
''Hovea arnhemica'', is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Top End of the Northern Territory. It is a subshrub with light brown hairs, narrowly egg-shaped or elliptic leaves with stipules at the base, and mostly white, pea-like flowers. Description ''Hovea arnhemica'' is a multi-stemmed subshrub that typically grows to a height of up to , its foliage densely covered with white to light brown hairs. The leaves are mostly narrowly egg-shaped to elliptic, long, wide on a petiole up to long with tapering stipules up to long at the base. The flowers are usually arranged in pairs or threes, each flower on a hairy pedicel up to long with bracteoles long at the base of the sepals. The sepals are joined at the base, the two upper lobes long, the three lower lobes long. The standard petal is white with a greenish-yellow centre and long, wide. The wings are long and the keel long. The fruit is a pod long. Taxonomy and naming ''Hovea ...
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Hovea Acanthoclada
''Hovea acanthoclada'', commonly known as thorny hovea, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is an upright, prickly shrub with small dark green leaves and purple-blue pea flowers in winter and spring. It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. Description ''Hovea acanthoclada'' is an upright or prostrate scrambling, stiff shrub to high, and needle-shaped, hairy stems, mostly spiny. The leaves are oblong, whorled, flat, hairy, long and wide, margins toothed or lobed, pedicel long and hairy. The bracteoles long and hairy, calyx long with simple hairs. The corolla colours vary, mostly blue or violet with occasional markings, standard petal long and smooth, wings long, keel long. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is a dry, smooth pod, long and wide. Taxonomy and naming ''Hovea acanthoclada'' was first formally described in 1863 by Ferdinand von Mueller and the description was published in '' Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae ...
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Stipule
In botany, a stipule is an outgrowth typically borne on both sides (sometimes on just one side) of the base of a leafstalk (the petiole). Stipules are considered part of the anatomy of the leaf of a typical flowering plant, although in many species they may be inconspicuous —or sometimes entirely absent, and the leaf is then termed ''exstipulate''. (In some older botanical writing, the term "stipule" was used more generally to refer to any small leaves or leaf-parts, notably prophylls.) The word ''stipule'' was coined by Linnaeus''Concise English Dictionary'' Wordsworth Editions Ltd. 1994, from Latin ''stipula'', straw, stalk. Types of stipules General characteristics The position of stipules on a plant varies widely from species to species, though they are often located near the base of a leaf. Stipules are most common on dicotyledons, where they appear in pairs alongside each leaf. Some monocotyledon plants display stipule-like structures, but only display one per leaf ...
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Hortus Kewensis
''Hortus Kewensis, or a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew'' by William Aiton was a 1789 catalogue of all the plant species then in cultivation at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,100 ..., which constituted the vast majority of plant species in cultivation in all of England. It included information on the country of origin, who introduced the plant into English cultivation, and when. It is therefore now one of the most important sources of information on history of horticulture in England. A second edition was published between 1810 and 1813; the bulk of the new information was added by Aiton's son William Townsend Aiton. In reference work, this is given the abbreviation ''Ait. Kew''. References Bibliogr ...
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